浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. Who is the man cooking for?A. His grandmother.B. The woman speaker.C. His mother.2. How much should the man pay for a new computer?A. $

2、1,000. B. $2,000. C. $3,000.3. What is the womans opinion on the research paper?A. Its perfect.B. It needs revising.C. Its topic is too wide.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She needs to call the airline.B. She will get her air ticket today.C. She cant take the flight as planned.5. Which hotel

3、will the speakers book?A. The Westgate.B. The Laurel.C. The Crown.第二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She drove into the trees.B. She ran throu

4、gh the red light.C. She failed to see the stop sign.7. What does the woman get?A. A warning. B. A ticket. C. A notice.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sport. B. A term. C. A match.9. What is the mans attitude toward a soccer mom?A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Favora

5、ble.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the project?A. To protect cuckoos(布谷鸟).B. To collect money for research.C. To show some cuckoos5 progress.11. Why is one of the cuckoos considered special?A. It has visited over 26 countries.B. It flies faster than any other bird.C. It has complete

6、d an extremely long trip.12. What does the man prefer to do?A. Watch birds online.B. Feed birds at zoos.C. Observe birds at parks.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13 What is the club aimed at?A. Making a robot.B. Having fun together.C. Learning to think.14. What will the members do next week?A. Read a book.B. H

7、ave a debate.C. Hand in book reports.15. How does Mary find the club?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Ordinary.16. When will one be interviewed after applying for a member?A. On the same day.B. Three days later.C. At the end of the semester.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is Tonight with Ylvis?A. A song

8、. B. A show. C. A band.18. What makes the band popular?A. The way the two singers perform.B. The way they treat common things.C. The way they use animals in the show.19. Where is What Does the Fox Say placed in the music chart in Norway?A. No. 1. B.No.6. C. No. 10.20. What can we learn from the talk

9、?A. Ylviss style is hard to understand.B. Boring things are their source of inspiration.C. The band wrote many songs about animals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetim

10、e, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!Folly BeachSometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. Theres something for everyone, whether youre a surfer, cyclist, boater, y

11、ou love fishing, or youre interested in the islands rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.Hilton HeadFamous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned des

12、tination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, theres plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.Edisto BeachEdisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore

13、the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.Bull IslandBull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes

14、 is on your bucket list.1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?A. Folly Beach.B. Hilton Head.C. Edisto Beach.D. Bull Island.2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?A. Safety.B. Cost.C. Loca

15、tion.D. Activities.3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?A. Its sea-wildlife.B. Its golf-course.C. Its bird-life.D. Its campsites.BMy names Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. I was born in 1853, and at that

16、time, Manchester had 108 cotton factories. It was called Cottonopolis.Life wasnt easy for children in those days, and most children were dead by the age of five. Some might say they were the lucky ones because they didnt have to go to work in a factory.By 1853, most people had moved from the country

17、side to the city for work, and the city was dirty and overcrowded. Three or four families often lived in the same house. We lived in one room in the basement of a house. It was damp, dark and cold and we only had one bed. The toilet was outside in the street, and we had to share it with all our neig

18、hbours. There wasnt any running water in the house either. We didnt have any clean drinking water, and many people died from cholera (霍乱). My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.I was eight when I started work at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled

19、with white dust from the cotton. I couldnt breathe and I wanted to run away.One morning, after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working for three hours when, for just a second, I closed my eyes and thats when it happened.

20、 A woman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Now I dont have to work anymore,” I thought. But no, I was wrong. They found me another joba job where I didnt need a hand.4. What can be learnt abo

21、ut Ellens family after moving to the city?A. They shared a basement with others.B. There was no toilet inside their room.C The running water in their room was dirty.D. Her eldest brother died after she was bom.5 Why did Ellen want to run away from the cotton factory?A. She couldnt hold her breath.B.

22、 She was too young to work there.C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factory.D. The working conditions were terrible.6. What happened to Ellen in the last paragraph?A. She worked for a month.B. She lost her right hand.C. She had a horrible accident.D. She felt glad to change a job.7. Whats the writers p

23、urpose of writing the text?A. To tell her hard childhood life.B. To raise concerns about children.C. To express her thanks to life saver.D. To show her dissatisfaction with the job.CThousands of people came to the theatres and concert halls to hear him. Performances were sold out in Britain and Amer

24、ica. People fainted (晕倒)at his shows. Who do you think he was? Well, he wasnt a pop star. He was in fact a writer, and he didnt live in this century. He lived nearly two hundred years ago. His name was Charles Dickens.In the 19th Century, Charles Dickens went on long tours in Britain and America. At

25、 each performance he read and acted out passages from his novels.Why did he go on tour with his books? His first tour was for charity - he wasnt paid for it. The first performance was of A Christmas Carol for 2,000 poor people in Birmingham. Many people in the audience couldnt read and so storytelli

26、ng was very important to them. After this first performance, he was offered money to perform his readings at other places. At first he refused, but later he agreed to do more shows. He loved performing, and as a young man, he had wanted to be an actor. His tour of America from December 1867 to April

27、 1868 earned him over 19,000, which was a huge amount of money at the time. It was a lot more than he earned from selling his books.Charles Dickens tours were very hard work as he travelled long distances by train, and trains were very slow in those days. His family and friends became worried about

28、his health. They wanted him to stop touring.In 1865, there was a terrible train crash at Staplehurst in Kent. All the carriages except one fell down a slope (山坡). What happened to Charles Dickens? He was in the one carriage that didnt fall down. After the accident, Charles Dickens was fiightened of

29、travelling by train, but he still continued his tours. His readings continued to be successful.However, his friends and families were right to be worried about his health. Five yeilTS Jater, ill 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke (中风).8. What was the profession of the storyteller in the text?A.

30、A pop star.B. A traveler.C. An actor.D. An author.9. Why did Charles Dickens start his first reading tour?A. To support charity.B. To make a fortune.C. To be a popular performer.D. To sell novels.10. Why did Charles Dickens family want to stop his reading tour?A. They were concerned about his health

31、.B. People usually fainted at his shows.C. He was afraid of travelling by train.D. He had a narrow escape from a train accident.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The prices of the books at that time were very high.B. Trains were peoples main means of transportation.C. Charles Dickens reading

32、 tours were very popular.D. Most people in the audience had read his novels.DOUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs (病菌). Some vaccines (疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won

33、t give you the disease.Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, w

34、hich attach to the germ and destroy it.One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If youre weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make th

35、ousands of antibodies (抗体)in a second. Thats when you start feeling better.After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection (感染). That fact

36、 is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably wont even feel sick.Wh

37、en Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox (天花)，he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur fo

38、rmed the basis for vaccination: using a germ against itself.12. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?A. Repairs.B. Reproduces.C. Replaces.D. Recycles.13. People start feeling better after getting sick when _.A. germs grow at a high speedB. antibodies reach a high l

39、evelC. memory B cells come into beingD. B cells find the germ in your body14. What can we know about vaccines from the text?A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.B. Vaccines put antibodies in peoples body.C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells

40、.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How to Fight GermsB. What Are VaccinesC. How Vaccines WorkD. Who Invented Vaccines第二节（共5小題；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Danielle Waterman, an English woman rugby (橄榄球) player is interviewed and talks about her

41、experience and opinions about the sport.Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival. _16_ Wed play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough. It made me determined.I was lucky to have supportive parents, especially my mother,

42、 who was my role model. _17_ Its different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls. The situation for womens sport has improved, but theres a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players. _18_A few y

43、ears ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldnt play again. _19_ Thats when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain. No matter how much I trained, I wouldnt improve unless I was happier and more confident. I realized I needed to get he

44、lp for my mental health. Without that support, I wouldnt have played again._20_ When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, I need to keep going. Ive built up strong will but its basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome diffic

45、ulties - all these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.A. Thats what womens sport needs.B. Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.C. I never thought of myself as different from them.D. Playing rugby is my passion, and it enriche

46、s me.E. However, I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.F. As well as the physical side, the sport also leads me to a happy life.G. There werent many female role models in sport when I was growing up.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever

47、ything I know about love Ive learned from my dogs. But everything I know about _21_ Ive learned from them, too. They fill our _22_. And then, in what seems like no time, theyre gone.It reminds me what people say about childbirth: if you really _23_ how difficult it was, youd never _24_ it again. And

48、 yet, dog after dog, Ive forgotten the _25_ of losing themuntil they give me that look with their _26_ faces. You promised, Jenny.The pain of loss doesnt seem to be _27_ at all by the fact that some of my dogs have been terrible. My first dog, for instance, was a(n) _28_ Dalmatian (斑点狗）named Playboy.We lived on the farm then, and Playboy led a carefree life, _29_ donkeys and cows o