广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高一下期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高一下期末调研考试英语试题第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Movies _ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office successA. adaptedB. separatedC. copiedD. downloaded2. Students who exercise _ have better physical and mental health than those w
2、ho dont.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annually3. The man gave a detailed _ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief.A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. account4. Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning,so you need to allow _ time to get thereA. sufficientB. limitedC. re
3、ducedD. convenient5. My time is running out, could you tell me _ what I should do in the project?A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretly6. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a _ subject for artists.A. boringB. humourousC. passiveD. frequent7. Another _ behind
4、 footballs popularity is the excitement on the field.A. attemptB. factorC. levelD. story8. Im so tired. I want to give up. Come on! Success favours those who never _.A. explainB. argueC. quitD. forgive9. It is reported that the recent _ has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A. drough
5、tB. floodC. stormD. hurricane10. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them _ to go back to school.A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD. refused11 Take it as a lesson! Remember “ _ ”. I wont speak that much to unfamiliar people a
6、ny more.A. Tick all the right boxesB. Loose lips sink shipsC. Let off steamD. Pull your weight12. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her _ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾).A. differenceB. decisionC. procedureD. achievement13. Sir, please _ your order before signing your name. OK. Le
7、t me check it again.A. removeB. confirmC. permitD. attach14. Mom, I received an email from the company _ the part-time job to me! Oh, good for you!A. offersB. offeredC. offeringD. to offer15 I will call you weekly and keep you _ of what is going on hereA. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform16.
8、 The next train _ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A. arrivedB. arrivingC. to arriveD. arrives17. Will you be free this weekend? Im not sure, but I _ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. may18. Why were you so upset yesterday? I hurried to the concert, only _ that the show
9、had been cancelled.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find19. The speech was meaningful and powerful, _ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A. to inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. inspire20. You know, a new park _ near the river now.Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future
10、.A. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour family may love to travelHowever,you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four dest
11、inations for you.ViennaExplore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here,you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting aroundThe city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for childrenIn the city,there are many hostels run by local peopleThere is alwaysone that sui
12、ts your familys tasteVolcan Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica,you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlifeBut what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farmKids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about tradition
13、al farming methodsKhao Sok National ParkIn this park,you can show your children a different side of ThailandUse a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animalsStay at one of the locally owned cottagesYou can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake,which runs without
14、 electricityCountryside of FijiLeave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in FijiYour kids will learn all about Fijian cultureYour money will go directly to the communityWith older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects,with the help of a reliable organi
15、zation21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling?A. ViennaB. Volcan Tenorio AreaC. Khao Sok National ParkD. Countryside of Fiji22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?A. They are close to natureB. They are surrounded by treesC. They are operated by local peopleD.
16、 They are independent of electricity23. What do these four trips have in common?A. They favour older childrenB. They offer green transportationC. They help protect the environmentD. They provide farming homestaysBJacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by
17、 completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.Un
18、til five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, c
19、osts about $10, 000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with t
20、he process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like,
21、 I just cant do this.” she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “Youre stronger than you think and youre able to do so much more.”24
22、. What is Jackys goal according to paragraph 1?A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 25. What may Jacky think of her running?A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-openin
23、g. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 26. Why does Jacky record her running online?A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 27. Which of the following best describes Jackys experience?A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak
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