广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高一下期末调研考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高一下期末调研考试英语试题第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Movies _ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office successA. adaptedB. separatedC. copiedD. downloaded2. Students who exercise _ have better physical and mental health than those w

2、ho dont.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annually3. The man gave a detailed _ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief.A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. account4. Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning，so you need to allow _ time to get thereA. sufficientB. limitedC. re

3、ducedD. convenient5. My time is running out, could you tell me _ what I should do in the project?A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretly6. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a _ subject for artists.A. boringB. humourousC. passiveD. frequent7. Another _ behind

4、 footballs popularity is the excitement on the field.A. attemptB. factorC. levelD. story8. Im so tired. I want to give up. Come on! Success favours those who never _.A. explainB. argueC. quitD. forgive9. It is reported that the recent _ has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A. drough

5、tB. floodC. stormD. hurricane10. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them _ to go back to school.A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD. refused11 Take it as a lesson! Remember “ _ ”. I wont speak that much to unfamiliar people a

6、ny more.A. Tick all the right boxesB. Loose lips sink shipsC. Let off steamD. Pull your weight12. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her _ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾).A. differenceB. decisionC. procedureD. achievement13. Sir, please _ your order before signing your name. OK. Le

7、t me check it again.A. removeB. confirmC. permitD. attach14. Mom, I received an email from the company _ the part-time job to me! Oh, good for you!A. offersB. offeredC. offeringD. to offer15 I will call you weekly and keep you _ of what is going on hereA. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform16.

8、 The next train _ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A. arrivedB. arrivingC. to arriveD. arrives17. Will you be free this weekend? Im not sure, but I _ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. may18. Why were you so upset yesterday? I hurried to the concert, only _ that the show

9、had been cancelled.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find19. The speech was meaningful and powerful, _ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A. to inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. inspire20. You know, a new park _ near the river now.Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future

10、.A. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour family may love to travelHowever，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four dest

11、inations for you.ViennaExplore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting aroundThe city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for childrenIn the city，there are many hostels run by local peopleThere is alwaysone that sui

12、ts your familys tasteVolcan Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlifeBut what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farmKids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about tradition

13、al farming methodsKhao Sok National ParkIn this park，you can show your children a different side of ThailandUse a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animalsStay at one of the locally owned cottagesYou can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without

14、 electricityCountryside of FijiLeave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in FijiYour kids will learn all about Fijian cultureYour money will go directly to the communityWith older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organi

15、zation21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling?A. ViennaB. Volcan Tenorio AreaC. Khao Sok National ParkD. Countryside of Fiji22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?A. They are close to natureB. They are surrounded by treesC. They are operated by local peopleD.

16、 They are independent of electricity23. What do these four trips have in common?A. They favour older childrenB. They offer green transportationC. They help protect the environmentD. They provide farming homestaysBJacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by

17、 completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.Un

18、til five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, c

19、osts about $10, 000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with t

20、he process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like,

21、 I just cant do this.” she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “Youre stronger than you think and youre able to do so much more.”24

22、. What is Jackys goal according to paragraph 1?A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 25. What may Jacky think of her running?A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-openin

23、g. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 26. Why does Jacky record her running online?A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. 27. Which of the following best describes Jackys experience?A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak

24、 louder than words. C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. CKnowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm t

25、hat bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize.First, its good for a childs brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bili

26、ngual children also display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. Thats because their brains are constant

27、ly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids brains are like a spo

28、nge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while theyre young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?”A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers,

29、 who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective effect of bilin

30、gualism against age-related cognitive decline.”So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language?28. What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ability.B. Interest.C. Taste.D. Method.29. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do?A. Learn foreign l

31、anguages by themselves.B. Spend more money on home schooling.C. Involve kids in foreign language courses.D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.30 What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism?A. It extends ones life.B. It improves test scores.C. It cures brain disorders.D. It slo

32、ws mental ageing.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Learning Betters Human BrainB. Bilingualism Shows Great AdvantagesC. Language Opens a New World to KidsD. Bilingualism Leads to Academic SuccessDFresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especia

33、lly among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think?A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice.All fruits contain sugars and dont see

34、m to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess(过量的)daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruits cells.It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream

35、.This is not the case with fruit juiceDifferent from whole fruit，the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as “free sugars”，just like honey and added sugars.With the fiber removed，fruit juices sugar is absorbed more quickly.A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺)to release insulin(胰岛素)to

36、bring it back down to a normal level.Over time，this system can wear out，increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes(糖尿病).In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of t

37、ype-2 diabetesTheyve concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit，fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids.“Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lot

38、s of limits，” said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.“It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50ml of free sugars per day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.”

39、32. What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity?A. Experts recommendationB. Its obvious medical effectsC. Its assumed benefits to healthD. Peoples improved life quality33. Why is whole fruit healthier?A. It provides better nutritionB. Its fiber slows sugar absorptionC. It protects our digest

40、ive systemD. Its fiber helps remove extra sugar34. How did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013?A. By observing the blood sugar levelB. By comparing liquid and solid intakeC. By analysing previously collected dataD. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients.35. What is Dr. Smiths attitude to fruit

41、 juice?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. Accor

42、ding to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. _36_Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the

43、creatures those animals eat will drop. _37_ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. _38_ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas fr

44、om the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.Dont use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. _39_ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under mislea

45、ding names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the sharks fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. _40_ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that cant swim will die.A. It is time

46、for children to learn about sharks.B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.F. Among them are

47、some sea fish that humans consume every day.G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids._41_ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano _42_ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back of the _43_ consists of a net, allowing a doctor