浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一下期末英语调研试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一下期末英语调研试卷第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.2. What will the man probably do next?A

2、. Call his friend for help.B. Drive the car to his repair shop.C. Report the accident to the policeman.3. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She got caught in a traffic jam.B. It took her an hour to get a taxi.C. Her friend was late to pick her up.4. Who is the worst player among the three?A. T

3、he man. B. The woman. C. The mans cousin.5. When was the painting of the mans new flat finished?A. Two weeks ago. B. One month ago. C. Three months ago.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

4、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall. B. A bank. C. A railway station.7. What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?A. 10:30. B. 10:50. C. 11:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Fathe

5、r and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Coach and player.9. What will the girl write about?A. Her part in the play.B. Her plan about the summer break.C. Her experience in the soccer team.10. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The girl is short for her age.B. The girl needs to be more mo

6、dest.C. The girl is better than she thinks she is.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11. Why doesnt the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?A. It is too hot outside.B. Theyve done it too often.C He prefers having a meal at home.12. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. The

7、y are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Go out for a meal.B. Go to an outdoor movie.C. Go to a clsssiccil concert.听笫9段材料，回答笫14至16题。14. What is an advantage of SideChef?A. It connects users to real stores.B. Users can search f

8、or specific ingredients.C. Users neednt touch the screen while cooking.15. What does the man like about AlIRecipes?A. It has a timer and is free.B. It reads the instructions out loud.C. It suggests dishes for users to try.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking apps.B. Different fo

9、od on sale.C. Their favorite cooking websites.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. We do we know about the New Hampshire State womens basketball team?A. They got a victory.B. They won the championship.C. They beat the University of Ohio six times.18. Where did the earthquake happen?A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio.

10、 C. In New York.19. What happened in the car accident?A. Two cars were involved.B. Three people were seriously hurt.C. One person managed to escape injury.20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?A. For special classes.B. For local dog rescues.C. For their sports teams.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分

11、）笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.As I b

12、egan to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率) with longer

13、hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didnt go smooth

14、ly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings comin

15、g better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not

16、 all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study i

17、nto your schedule, which could be significant for your success.1. What does the underlined expression “my quiet time at the lab bench was anything but” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B. I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C. I always had a good rest

18、 quietly at the laboratory bench.D. Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.2. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A. Enough time to read papers.B. A good balance between work and life.C. The ability to publish scientific articles.D. Mo

19、re chances to attend important meetings.3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peoples career.B. The authors friends didnt support his decision on smartphone usage.C. Missed messages on communication apps didnt cause trouble to the aut

20、hor.D It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.4. From the passage we can know that the author _.A cared about what others said very muchB. chose to abandon his smartphone to make a changeC. hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD. many times he tried

21、to improve his work efficiency but failedBSpring is just around the corner and theres nothing like seeing the first robin of the season, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, the happ

22、ier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 Euro

23、pean quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 26,000 people in 26 European countries.“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that arc

24、 home to many species,” explains the studys lead author, Joel Methorst a professor at Goethe University in Frankfurt. “We also examined the socio-economic data of the people that were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as important for their life satisfaction as is

25、 their income,” he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The study was conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers happiness everywhere. There was no dif

26、ference in hikers happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial, pre-recorded, or natural.During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders, bird food, and birding apps have

27、 all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithologys annual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.5. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B. The number of bird species impacts peoples life

28、 satisfaction.C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.D. The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.6. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB. Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of Re

29、searchersC. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD. Being Surrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier7. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new co

30、nstruct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modern and histo

31、ric. Homebuildere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with modern technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were bu

32、ilt in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. However, it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form. An early example of this is

33、 the turf houses in Iceland, which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclass

34、ical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple, but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For inst

35、ance, the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (结核病)patients. So while modern architecture is all about simple, clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes c

36、an be valuable to humankind.8. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A. Practical functions.B. Professional design.C. Creative appearance.D. Recyclable materials.9. What can we learn about the modern Scandinavian architecture?A. Modern technology is the biggest

37、 advantage of it.B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C. The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modern architecture.10. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To attract

38、tourists to visit Scandinavia.B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C. To introduce an architecture style from Europe.D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult

39、 a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesnt just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定) any negative emotions. We all know that having a positive attitude is good for your mental well-being. _11_ We all deal with painful emotions and expe

40、riences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “look on the bright sid

41、e.” _12_ But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If youve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. _13_ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important in

42、formation that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, its normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Dont expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.Its

43、okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, its possible to feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. _14_Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, dont shut them down with toxic words. _15_A. But th

44、e problem is that life isnt always positive.B. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C. Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.D. Manage your negative emotions, but dont deny them.E. Pay attention to how you feel after receiving such comments.F. Instead, let them know such fee

45、lings are normal and that you are there to listen.G. If you are feeling negative emotions, its your own fault for not “choosing to be happy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a _16_ we d

46、ont completely understand,” she said. Its a _17_ she came to while working as a cancer treatment social worker _18_ dolls to help her young patients _19_ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those _20_. But for the kids _21_ a leg or who had lost their hair, there we

47、re none they could relate to.So when a _22_ said that her child was losing her hair as a result of medical treatment, Amy knew what might help the youth through this _23_ period. “Its hard to tell a kid, You are perfect the way you are, _24_ never offer them anything that looks like them,” she says.

48、Amy went about _25_ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, which looked like her friends child, and sent it off. After the friend _26_ a photo online of the _27_ child and the lovely doll, another woman _28_ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (伤疤), birthmarks, facial disorders _