广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量检查英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量检查英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节； 满分20分）第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1. What interests the man most about China?A. The scenery. B. The food. C. The history.2 What will the woman plan to do in China?A. Write s

2、ome books. B. Visit a museum. C. Teach English.听第二段材料，回答第35题。3 Where does the man suggest going?A. To a coffee shop. B. To a railway station. C. To a basketball court.4. Who got the woman interested in basketball?A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her father.5. When will the man come back?A. Next Thu

3、rsday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。Eddie LiIn 1982He was born in a 6 .In 7 He received a college degree in Film Production.In 2008He also got a 8 degree at Fudan University.In 2009He opened 9 in Wuhan.In

4、the following yearsHe created Lis World, a travel show with a special focus on 10 .第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read, or would like to try some new ones, mayb

5、e you can take advantage of the following passages to see whats around.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryNobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing chocolate factory for years. When he announces plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside chocolate bars to visit his factory,

6、the whole world goes after those tickets! Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is perhaps Roald Dahls best-known story.When the Sea Turned to SilverPinmeis grandmother always has the most exciting stories for her granddaughter. However, one night, soldiers of the King take her away. Knowing the King wa

7、nts a special stone, Pinmei starts a journey to find the magic stone with her friend Yishan, a mysterious boy. This is a book full of Chinese stories, truth, and magic. Dont miss it!A Mango-Shaped SpaceThis is a wonderful book! Mia is different, because she sees colors when she hears sounds, and all

8、 letters and numbers have colors. Even words and peoples names look a certain way to her. She has difficulty with maths and language classes because of it. She doesnt tell anyone about it until one day when she is going into the eighth grade.Because of Winn-DixieOne summer day, ten-year-old Opal goe

9、s down to the local supermarket for some groceries, and comes home with a dog. The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one. Its because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make friends. In fact, as Opal admits, just about everything that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.1. Which book best su

10、its readers interested in Chinese culture?A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.B. When the Sea Turned to Silver.C A Mango-Shaped Space.D. Because of Winn-Dixie.2. Whats special about Mia?A. She has a talent for language learning.B. She can easily remember words and names.C. She finds sounds, numbers

11、 and words have colors for her.D. She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.3. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To recommend some books.B. To express his love for reading.C. To share some interesting experiences.D. To persuade readers to buy some books.BAbout 15

12、 years ago, Andrew, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike, when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-whee

13、l recumbent bike (卧式自行车) with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance problems. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.That smile started

14、 a charity foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike. They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are

15、 a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty,” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for a cycling competition. In a magazine interview, she said that she always knew there was an athlete in herself!

16、”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start. Andrew says, “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies, but getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4. Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friends son?A. To help cure his disease.B. To pr

17、epare him for a game.C. To let him show off his new bike.D. To allow him to feel the joy of biking.5. What can we know about the charity foundation?A. It was funded only by Andrews friend.B. It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.C. It works independently to find the needed kids.D. It makes a diff

18、erence to kids with balance problems.6. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The bikes.B. The clinics.C. The kids.D. The needs.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Life-changing BikesB. An Unforgettable SmileC. A Warm-hearted BusinessmanD. Childr

19、en with Balance ProblemsCKnown as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years, Jane Hawking came to more peoples notice thanks to The Theory of Everything, a 2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen.Jane became interested in Hawkin

20、g during middle school. She was impressed by his brilliant wisdom, and the two fell in love. Though he was told by the doctor to have a serious disease and only two years to live, Jane still married him in 1965.Janes parents were rather surprised, but they supported her very much when she married St

21、ephen Hawking. “And, of course, there was Stephen and his talent. Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my life to this person I loved. I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions. And then, there were my tiny children. They kept me going,” Jane said.Jane too

22、k on her role as a wife and assistant, taking her husband to conferences worldwide. As Stephens illness developed, Jane chose to seek her own academic career. She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family, so the first thing in the morning she took the children to kindergarten, and then h

23、urried to the university library. She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.Jane became a lecturer in modern languages. And now she is retired, focusing on her creative writing. She is working on her latest novel, to follow up her second one, which was published in August, 2018.8.

24、What made Jane Hawking known to more people?A. Her role as a famous lecturer.B. An Oscar-winning film in 2014.C. Her success in creative writing.D. The selfless love for her husband.9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Jane believed her husband would recover.B. Janes marriage couldnt get her par

25、ents support.C Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream.D. Janes children stopped her from achieving her ambition.10. Which of the following words best describe Jane according to paragraph 4?A. Kind and proud.B. Honest and humorous.C. Generous and ambitious.D. Devoted and hard-working.11.

26、What is the passage mainly about?A. Marriage of Jane and Hawking.B. An introduction of Jane Hawking.C. The success of Jane Hawkings career.D. A film review of The Theory of Everything.DAs Paralympic athletes (残奥会运动员) have been setting new records on Earth, more than 30 people from the UK have become

27、 members of a project, which aims to show how people with disabilities can become astronauts.The Parastronaut Project is looking for people who are suitable to fly into space but havent had a chance because of physical disabilities. The project wants to develop something that can make it easier for

28、people with disabilities to travel into space. “If there is one thing we have learned by working on International Space Station, it is that there is great value in diversity,” said a recent report. “We can benefit from their exceptional experience and their ability to adapt to special environments.”

29、The project worked with the International Paralympic Committee to understand the different types of challenges that people may face. Then it developed a “traffic light” system to determine what types of disabilities are safe for space travel, which ones arent, and which ones could be made safe for s

30、pace travel with certain changes.Dr. Irene said, “There are some disabilities that could be beneficial for space travel.” For example, people under 1.3 meters tall were chosen because being taller can be a disadvantage in a narrow spacecraft.There have been 257 applicants from different places. They

31、 will enter a long selection process, including tests, interviews, and medical assessments, before successful candidates are announced in October, 2022.12. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Similar.B. Boring.C. Extraordinary.D. Tough.13. What is the purpose of the “t

32、raffic light” system?A. To provide tools for difficult environments.B. To highlight the importance of traffic safety.C. To offer instructions when people travel into space.D. To identify what types of disabilities are safe for space travel.14. What is Dr. Irenes attitude towards some disabilities fo

33、r space travel?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Curious.15. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were y

34、oung. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. _16_.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. _17_. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others._18_. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you f

35、rom feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. _1

36、9_.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, _20_. Dont worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as

37、you.A. Here are some benefits of having siblingsB. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partnersC. That makes you much more likely to help othersD. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsE. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageF. or you might not be in a good relation

38、ship with your siblingsG. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19, a family of four decided to bring home a group of backyar

39、d chickens. The _21_ was to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could _22_ the family with fresh eggs. They didnt expect the friendship that would _23_ between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie.She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they c

40、ame home. Sophie _24_much of her time hugging them, reading to them, and _25_ them their own cardboard houses. She was even _26_ when her parents wouldnt allow the chickens to sleep in her bed with her.The six chicks served as a _27_ during a time of isolation (隔离期间). As the world began to return to

41、 normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens, the friendship _28_ to grow. Sometimes, even without her parents permission, Sophie liked to _29_ bring a chicken with her, including to a camping trip.Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens, including _30_ a chicken on the handle

42、bars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighborhood. For Halloween, Sophie even _31_ as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for trick or treat. The _32_ between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.“Her chickens are teaching her about _33_,” said her mom. “In a few months, _34_ these

43、 chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can. Theyve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. I am _35_.”21. A. realityB. intentionC. routineD. permission22. A. provideB. occupyC. connectD. impress23. A. breakB. formC. switchD. recover24. A. wastedB. lostC. pro

44、ducedD. spent25. A. holdingB. deliveringC. makingD. sharing26. A. amazedB. upsetC. curiousD. embarrassed27. A. joyB. barrierC. scheduleD. fashion28. A. returnedB. failedC. hesitatedD. continued29. A. secretlyB. convenientlyC. safelyD. normally30. A. sellingB. raisingC. restingD. shooting31. A. dress

45、ed upB. showed offC. carried onD. checked out32. A. dreamB. identityC. relationshipD. thought33. A. honestyB. loveC. challengeD. success34. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. merelyD. eventually35. A. confidentB. responsibleC. gratefulD. reliable第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所

46、给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4655的相应位置。36. Many heroes often go unnoticed, _ (work) tirelessly behind the scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. As a famous garden in Guangdong, Keyuan Garden is _ (definite) worth a visit. (所给词的适当形式填空)38. The Chinese Womens Football Team _ (defeat) the Korean team on February 6, in the

47、2022 Womens Asian Cup. （所给词的适当形式填空）39. You will find _ rewarding to be a volunteer. (用适当词填空)40. Su Bingtian set _ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to enter the mens100-meter final. （用适当的词填空）41. Nowadays, more and more graduates are attracted to the rural area, _ they can achieve their personal goals. (用适当的词填空)42. During the Spring Festival, people will wander along the streets _ (decorate) with red lanterns. （所给词的适当形式填空）43. _ impresses the foreigners most is the friendliness of the Chinese people. (用适当的