2022年江苏省盐城市高一下期终考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高一下期终考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do together? A. Attend a class. B. Listen to music. C. Have lunch. 2. Where is the man probably going now? A. To a gift

2、shop. B. To his brothers house. C. To the Childrens Center. 3. Whats wrong with the man? A. His hands got injured.B. His painting looks terrible.C. There is paint on his hands. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Shop for food. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. 5. How many questions must the studen

3、ts answer? A. 5. B. 10. C. 12. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbours. C. Friends7. Where will the woman

4、go next? A To a classroom. B. To a library. C. To a gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long was the womans holiday in total? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 9. What does the man prefer to do? A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city. C. Drive in the mountains. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A

5、. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York City. 11. What is John studying? A. Literature. B. History. C. Art. 12. What are the speakers going to buy? A Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers talk about first? A. The mans favorite actor.B. The mans favorite country.C. Th

6、e womans favorite movie. 14. What impresses the man most about Tokyo? A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food. 15. What does the woman think of Barcelona? A. Its noisy. B. Its life is colorful. C. Its living cost is high. 16. What does the woman like doing at the seaside? A. Reading books. B. Pla

7、ying volleyball. C. Having a barbecue. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can people do through Book Crossing? A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books. 19. How can members get information abou

8、t the physical books? A. By viewing an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Ukrainian Movi

9、es of the Past DecadeIn the past ten years, Ukrainian movies have received the attention of film festivals, making an impact on cinema. These are some of the best of the decade. The TribeMyroslav Slaboshpytskyis 2014 crime drama The Tribe is the most successful Ukrainian movie; the film won 29 award

10、s, including 4 awards at Cannes Film Festival. The Tribe is a silent movie with only sign language. It is a really shocking and sad film about the dark side of a school of the deaf. My Thoughts Are SilentMy Thoughts Are Silent is a film from Antonio Lukich, a comedy about two-meter-tall Vadim, who h

11、as to record the voice of a very rare bird from Western Ukraine. To do this, Vadim goes on a trip with his mother, a taxi driver. Their journey is full of misunderstandings, but at the same time, jokes and warmth. My Thoughts Are Silent is a truly special and emotional film. Human with a StoolIn 200

12、4, director and traveler Leonid Kanter came up with a crazy idea; he decided to bring four stools（凳子）from his kitchen to the shores of the four oceans. Kanter and his friends, a group of friendly dreamers, set out on a journey with almost no money. The 2019 documentary film Human with a Stool tells

13、the story of their extraordinary adventure. In 2018, Kanter passed away, and his friends finished Human with a Stool without him. VolcanoThe 2018 comedy-drama Volcano by Roman Bondarchuk follows a foreigner Lukas, who comes to Ukraine to carry out a task. In the Ukrainian village, Lucas meets a stra

14、nge man named Vova, who shows Lucas the amazing world of the Ukrainian province. Volcano won 9 awards, including the awards at festivals in Brazil, Switzerland and China. It is a beautifully made work, both poetic and funny at the same time. 1. Which film will you go to if you are interested in a si

15、lent movie?A. The Tribe.B. My Thoughts Are Silent.C. Human with a Stool.D. Volcano.2. Which director died with his/her movie unfinished?A. Leonid Kanter.B. Antonio Lukich.C. Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi.D. Roman Bondarchuk.3. What do My Thoughts Are Silent and Volcano have in common?A. They are both docu

16、mentaries.B. They are both amusing.C. They both focus on friendship.D. They both tell the story of disasters.BAfter a long day at work, Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher in a village in Enshi, Hubei province, decided to stay back in the office until late. This is the 10th year of his volunteer teaching

17、career in the Countryside. Located deep in the mountains, the village was struck by poverty. Despite all challenges, Yuan believes that it was a precious experience growing up among his students. “I did not come here on a whim. I love teaching from the bottom of my heart,” says Yuan, who teaches a v

18、ariety of courses, including history, geography and music, in different primary and middle schools in Enshi.“Since I was a high school student, Ive dreamed of being a volunteer teacher. Different from the traditional teaching style, I feel there is another way, and I hope to have the opportunity to

19、put my ideas into practice,” he says, adding that his teaching may have a greater impact on students living in mountain villages with limited education resources. “Spreading joy and knowledge among others makes me feel satisfied. Living in the woods, I seemed to have reached a deep understanding wit

20、h nature, and discovered the essence of life,” he says. When Yuan first started teaching he visited every students family on the weekends. “Most of them were left-behind children, and some were from single-parent families,” says Yuan. He decided to help the children with their studies by developing

21、good habits. “In such cases, its important to help them build up their confidence,” says Yuan. To achieve that goal, Yuan designed a lot of activity-based courses, encouraging children to express themselves more confidently. Yuans unique teaching methods became more popular in the county, and other

22、schools invited him to deliver lectures. “I think Im living a happy life,” he said in one of his lectures.Over the past years, Yuan has won many national honors. “I think they are a result of my devotion. Only through devotion can one possess inner peace and joy,” he says.4 The underlined part “on a

23、 whim” in paragraph 2 means_.A. out of kindnessB. on purposeC. due to a sudden wishD. without hesitation5. Why did Yuan design a lot of activity-based courses?A. To make his teaching easy.B. To make himself popular.C. To make his students confident.D. To make his life colorful.6. What can we learn a

24、bout Yuan Hui from the passage?A. He was unsatisfied with the living conditions in Enshi.B. Volunteering in the village brought him mental satisfaction.C. His students were left-behind children from single-parent families.D. His dream of being a volunteer teacher started after he finished high schoo

25、l.7. Which of the following can best describe Yuan Hui?A. Devoted and creative.B. Critical and rigid.C. Odd and intelligent.D. Mild and ambitious.CDoes adversity (逆境) warm hearts or harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and comp

26、assion (同情). We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life. After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion, we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study

27、 to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people. And as a result, they donated more money. Now, if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate, you might assume that the compassion wo

28、uld be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly, this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team

29、 found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships: it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were. Therefore, recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估) the difficulty of others challeng

30、es. You overcame it, you think; so should he. The result? You lack compassion. Our findings, taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team, are that living through hardships doesnt either warm hearts or harden them; it does both. Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassi

31、on we feel for others, except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well.8. Which of the following is TRUE about the authors study?A. Those attending it had to pay for it.B. Those attending it were asked questions only.C. It is meant to encourage people to help tho

32、se in need.D. It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion.9. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Peoples compassion for suffering people.B. Peoples understanding of others misfortune.C. The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team.D. The assumption

33、 that shared misfortune may lead to compassion.10. What did Professor Nordgren and his team find?A. Hardships make people lost in sad memories.B. Hardships lead to peoples lack of compassion.C. People tend to remember their hardships easily.D. People suffering from adversity are easy to break down.1

34、1. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The way to overcome adversity.B. The funny thing about adversity.C. The hidden benefits of adversity.D. Lessons people learn from adversity.D“Innovation,” Matt Ridley tells us at the start of his new book, How Innovation Works, “is the

35、most important factor about the modern world, but one of the least well understood.” After decades of careful study, were still not completely sure about innovations causes or how it can best be developed. In this book, he is trying to make the “great puzzle” easier to understand. In the first half

36、of his book, we visit with the early developers of the steam engine, knowing the events leading to the Wright brothers first flight, and hear about the stories about inventors and their inventions. In the second half of his book, he looks closely, chapter by chapter, at the factors that shape innova

37、tions. Ridleys most important chapters are where he calls attention to the process of making new things. Innovation, he tells us, is usually a step-by-step journey. This was the case with Thomas Edison, who, as Ridley notes, tried 6, 000 different materials for his electric light. At Ridleys conclus

38、ion, he tells us the innovation “is the child of freedom and the parent of good life”. But it is unclear why the human desire to move forward is now in the crisis of being abandoned. It seems more realistic to believe that seeking innovation will be just fine, as long as we keep encouraging men and

39、women who are trying to solve important problems. And we dont necessarily have to create an idea to explain what may be happening. For example, our scientists and engineers are now working around the clock and around the world to fight off the COVID-19. They are solving a big problem with lots of fu

40、nding, lots of talent, lots of teamwork and lots of ambition. Isnt that how innovation works, too?12. Matt Ridleys new book is intended to_.A. encourage people to innovateB. share stories about innovationC. introduce the history of innovationD. explore the way innovation works13. What is the first h

41、alf of Matt Ridleys new book mainly about?A. The factors that shape innovations.B. How the inventors achieved success.C. Introduction to some innovations in history.D. How people benefited from innovations in the past.14. Which of the following may belong to “innovation”?A. Workers apply traditional

42、 skills to ensure the profits.B. Farmers improve their harvest by expanding farming land.C. Scientists make efforts to create new ways to reduce pollution.D. Teachers improve students academic performance with more homework.15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. We can predict the futur

43、e by innovating.B. We will face crisis if we never innovate.C Innovation is to solve all important problems.D. Innovation is the combination of many factors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Latest and Greatest Ways to Reduce Your Carbon FootprintAt this point, w

44、e know that were facing a climate crisis. CO levels are at their highest in 650,000 years, which is why weve heard a lot about our “carbon footprint.” _16_ Essentially, your carbon footprint is the amount of CO emissions(排放) resulting from each of your daily activities, as well as the products you c

45、onsume. Whether you realize it or not, it affects the environment. So, how can we reduce our carbon footprint? _17_ Change to smart light bulbs(灯泡)Youve probably already made the change from traditional light bulbs to energy-efficient LED bulbs. Thats a great first step, but you can do one better by

46、 changing to smart LED bulbs. _18_ These bulbs can wirelessly connect to the Internet and most importantly, your smartphone, enabling you to turn on the lights or change the color easily. Use a notebook computer instead of a desktop computerConsider getting a notebook instead of a desktop, because i

47、t uses less energy. Specifically, notebooks use up to 80 percent less electricity than desktops, using between one-fifth and one-third as much energy. _19_ Notebook computers are an additional 20 percent more power efficient when running on AC adapter(适配器) power over battery power. Rethink your tran

48、sportation strategyNot everyone has the option of walking, biking, or taking public transportation to work, but if you do, those are the best ways to reduce your transportation-related carbon footprint. _20_ If this is the case, you may want to consider using an electric car. While only a few years ago these