2022年江苏省镇2022年江丹阳市高一下期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省镇江丹阳市2021-2022学年高一下期末质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who recommended the park to the woman? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 2. Where is the woman? A. In the car. B. In the office.

2、 C. In the kitchen. 3. What sales target are the speakers trying to achieve? A. An increase of 50%. B. An increase of 75%. C. An increase of 90%. 4. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go out for dinner. B. Join in a video call. C. Look after his brother. 5. What has happened to Mark? A. He has re

3、tired. B. He has got another job. C. He has moved to a new house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. The womans flight. B. The weather. C.

4、 The post service. 7. What time did the woman get home? A. At 7：00 p.m. B. At 8：00 p.m. C. At 11：00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is Tony? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 9. What do we know about the summer term? A. It made Tony disappointed.B. New textbooks were a success. C. Teaching method

5、s remained the same. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a meeting. B. At an interview. C. At a class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man offer to do? A. Cook meals. B. Unpack the food. C. Set up the tents. 12. What did the speakers eat for lunch? A Fruit and nuts. B. Chip

6、s and cookies. C. Hamburgers and hot dogs. 13. How are the speakers feeling at the end of the day? A. Full but tired. B. Hungry but happy. C. Thirsty and sad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Fellow teachers. 15. Where is Alice from?A.

7、The US. B. China. C. The UK.16. What is Alice mainly doing in the country?A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling.17. What does the woman plan to do?A. Invite Alice to her country. B. Take Alice to visit some places. C. Help Alice with her English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker mainly tal

8、k about?A. A sale of kitchen equipment.B. A cooking method.C. A repair service for kitchen equipment.19. How long will the special offer last?A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.20. Why should customers call soon?A. To get a lower price. B. To win a prize. C. To avoid equipment pro

9、blems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren love boats and our Canal Museum is a great place to bring them what will be both interesting and educational. They will love exploring the narrow boat cabin, and they will love the horse! Childrens summer acti

10、vitiesOn most Wednesdays, we offer special fun-filled days of activities for children. See the Watery Wednesdays page for more details! Age and suitabilityWe recommend the museum for children aged six and over. Younger children are welcome but are probably not old enough to enjoy museum visits. Chil

11、dren under 14 years must visit accompanied by an adult. The activity zoneThe activity zone is a small area on the ground floor for our youngest visitors. There they can build a bridge, using the materials provided, and there is a whiteboard with magnetic letters and canal related images to be used t

12、o create artistic effects! There are childrens books, and things to colour in. Cut-out model boats to make are available free from reception. Supervision (监管)Parents and other adults in charge of children should remember that they are responsible for supervision at all times. Children should not be

13、allowed to tour the building unaccompanied. Henriettas trailHenriettas trail is the most excellent journey around the museum led by Henrietta, the museums horse. In various places around the building you will see the image of Henrietta. There are free trail sheets available at reception. It is a jou

14、rney of discovery a fun way to explore the exhibitions and learn something at the same time.1. What should you do when your 7-year-old son wants to visit the museum?A. To tell him he cant enjoy himself in the museum.B. To ask him to read Watery Wednesdays page first.C. To ask him to play all by hims

15、elf.D. To be with him when visiting it.2. What can children do in the activity zone?A. They can learn to draw pictures.B. They can develop their operating ability.C. They can build a bridge with whiteboards offered.D. They can get some books for nothing.3 Which of the following is the most attractiv

16、e for children?A. Reading childrens books.B. Making model boats.C. Being with parents.D. Riding Henrietta.BThere is a constant struggle between talent and hard work. The topic of “hard work vs talent” has been researched by many scientists and even they do not have the only right conclusion. Ericsso

17、n, Krampe, and Tech-Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet. They connected success with a deliberate practice that lasts for over 10 thousand hours. Moreover, it must be goal-oriented, intensive and thoughtful for better results. However, recent studies support another

18、viewpoint. Both Malcolm Gladwell (2008) and David Brooks (2011) agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life. At the same time, talent means nothing without hard work and this thought was formulated (阐述) by Stephen King several dozen years ago

19、. Why is talent important? It goes without saying that there are no equal people in the world. Even siblings (兄弟姐妹) may look absolutely the same but be different in character and preferences. That means that their inborn talents are various as well. For example, if you gather 10 children in one clas

20、sroom and teach them the same information using a single approach, the results of this studying will be very different. Not only talent will play a significant role in that but also attention, desire, and even upbringing (家庭教育). Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inherited but upb

21、ringing is not less important. Some parents work with their kids from the first day of pregnancy and these children will show better results than ones left on their own. If you wish to become best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here. But if you desire to

22、 get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented.4. What is Ericssons view on talent?A. Its harmful.B. Its unimportant.C. Its essential.D. Its helpful.5. Which one can best describe David

23、 Brooks idea?A. Talent is of no use without effort.B. Talent is useless without a desire for success.C. People should attach more importance to effort.D. Smart people are not necessarily more successful.6. What does the author want to express by mentioning parents and children?A. Upbringing is as im

24、portant as talent.B. Talent is more significant than desire.C. Children with a good upbringing perform better.D. Children from the same family have different IQ levels.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Talent can make a world champion.B. Talent is the decisive factor in success.C. Es

25、sential factors for success vary with goals.D. Hard work is enough for promotion in the workplace.CHousehold chores might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. Writing in the journal BM

26、J Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity “improves physical and mental health, mitigates the risks and effects of chronic diseases, and reduces falls, immobility, dependency and mortality among older adults”. The team randomly recruited adults from the town of Yis

27、hun in Singapore, and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of light housework (

28、such as dusting) and heavy housework (such as floor-scrubbing) they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength. The study involved 249 participants aged 21 64 and 240 participants aged 65-90. Most of those who reported doing high levels o

29、f heavy or light housework were women. After taking into account factors including age, sex, and the amount of light housework undertaken, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework on average 131 mi

30、nutes a week compared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all. Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts, while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall. The team also found cognitive sco

31、res were 5% higher for older adults who reported high levels of light housework on average doing 902 minutes a week and memory scores were also higher, compared with those undertaking low levels of such tasks, averaging 89 minutes a week.8. What can we learn from the research?A. The research involve

32、s participants of different ages worldwide.B. Doing housework can protect old adults from suffering from diseases.C. Old adults taking on more heavy housework tend to stand up faster than those doing less.D. Women tend to do more household chores than men for health benefits.9. What does the underli

33、ned word “mitigates” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Lessens.B. Strengthens.C. Stimulates.D. Shortens.10. How does the writer demonstrate his viewpoint?A. By giving examples.B. By showing statistics.C. By presenting theories.D. By stating causes and effects.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To encourage o

34、ld adults to take on some housework for health benefits.B. To recommend some new ways to keep fit.C. To clarify the connection between health and doing housework.D. To introduce some benefits of doing housework for old adults.DBillions will be spent trying to deal with a bargain in the approach to C

35、hristmas. But as close attention turns to whether or not the deals on offer are real discounts, instead of marketing tricks, spare a thought for the thousands of extra deliveries that will be made and the resulting crowding and blockage, CO2 emissions (释放), and stress that this shopping holiday crea

36、tes. Demand for more drivers highlights the highly seasonal nature of shopping, with similar increases on Mothers Day, Valentines Day and the run up to Christmas. Although the industry is constantly learning from past mistakes to better serve customers, it neglects extremely important energy, abilit

37、y to move around and health issues. Behind the scenes, the basic equipment that makes all this online shopping possible is hugethe extra delivery vans add to already crowded and blocked roads, and drivers suffer from stress and tiredness. Seasonal shopping events like Black Friday harm people and th

38、e planet. One medium-sized business in London recently told us that roughly 75% of the goods received by its front desk in the run up to Christmas were personal parcels. Extremely importantly, in a hub-and-spoke (辐射状)model, not only do these parcels arrive from different vans travelling long distanc

39、es from different warehouses, but delivery results in travelling on some of the most precious, crowded and blocked and polluted streets in Londonsimply to service online shopping preferences. At this early stage of the next evolution of shopping, it is important that we consider the benefits and bro

40、ader societal costs of different shopping and delivery options. Or else we risk hard-wiring in a set of expectations fighting with our responsibilities to cut carbon and improve air quality in cities.12. What can we know about the result of extra holiday delivery?A. It creates less pleasure.B. It pr

41、oduces more CO2 emissions.C. It makes people crowd in the shops.D. It makes the drivers earn more money.13. What can we infer about the drivers in Paragraph 2?A. They harm the people and the planet.B. They are needed less on Mothers Day.C. They lead to crowded and blocked roads.D. They feel exhauste

42、d during the holiday shopping delivery.14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “highlights”?A. Emphasizes.B. Suggests.C. Recommends.D. Challenges.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of holiday shopping.B. The concerns about the holiday shopping delivery.C. The s

43、tress and tiredness caused by the holiday shopping.D. The holiday shoppings influence on society and environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve a

44、n issue, just to name a few. _16_ Dont worry. Here are some tips for you.Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what c

45、ould be a better icebreaker activity? _17_ Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. _18_ Remind everyone to be a

46、ware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.Explain the topic. _19_ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking question

47、s. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class were going to discuss gun control. ” _20_ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful though

48、ts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.A. Encourage everyone to participate.B. Ask open-ended questions to begin.C. Make sure people know not to interrupt.D. Not sure how to g