江苏省溧阳市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量调研英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省溧阳市2021-2022学年高一下期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the math exam? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 2. What are the speakers doing probably? A. Taking a photo. B. B

2、uying cheese. C. Climbing the Eiffel Tower. 3. What season is it now? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 4. Who is Caesar? A. A brother. B. A neighbour. C. A dog. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rise of astronauts. B. Food for astronauts. C. Chinas space station. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6. What color of shirts does the mans team get? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Have the shirts changed. B. Go to the mans office. C. Print pictur

4、es on the shirts. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Dentist and patient. 9. Who is good at making pies? A The mans sister. B. The mans aunt. C. The womans aunt. 10. What is the womans advice? A. Eating less sweet food. B. Br

5、ushing the teeth very often. C. Taking the medicine every day. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11. Where does the man live now? A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C. Beside a beautiful mountain. 12. Why does the woman come to the mountains? A. To look for a fairyland. B. To visit the mans house. C. To co

6、llect information for study. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Let her use his own car. B. Guide her in the mountains. C. Protect her from wild animals. 听第9段材料，回答14-17题。14. What is new in the first apartment? A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 15. What is the mans sug

7、gestion? A. Sharing an apartment. B. Talking to her roommate. C. Finding a cheaper apartment. 16. How many apartments do the speakers mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four17. What will the speakers do next? A. Make some calls. B. Go on a date. C. See another apartment. 听第10段材料，回答18-20题。18. What does th

8、e speaker mainly talk about? A. Holiday plans for children. B. Popularity of short video apps. C. Childrens problems of screen time. 19 How many parents showed their worry in the survey? A. About 1,300. B. About 1,800. C. About 2,000. 20. What is the best way to solve the problem? A. Keeping the kid

9、s entertained all the time. B. Setting a good example to their children. C. Making a screen time reduction plan for kids. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcellent Music Festivals for FamiliesMusic is a universal language that kids can understand. He

10、re is a list of excellent music festivals for families. Joshua Tree Music FestivalJoshua Tree, CAThe festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids. Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsvillethe area designed specifica

11、lly for them. Pets are not allowed. The festival allows outside food and drinks, though items will also be for sale on the site. SummerfestMilwaukee, WIWith more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock. The list of performers goe

12、s on and on. Plus, there are special kids days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs. Activities include games, music, food and more, aiming to make every child have fun! Taste of Country Music FestivalHunter, NYPut on your cowboy boots an

13、d hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a childrens playground and free breakfast. The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee (费用). Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbre

14、llas are not allowed at the festival. The Ride FestivalTelluride, COThe festival takes place all through Telluride. Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views. There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival. Transportation to and from the festival

15、 is free. Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.1. In which festival are pet dogs not permitted?A. Summerfest.B. The Ride Festival.C. Joshua Tree Music Festival.D. Taste of Country Music Festival.2. What is special about Summerfest?A. It has musician

16、s from all over the world.B. It is a special country music concert for kids.C. It takes kids with special needs into consideration.D. It provides chances to share the stage with performers.3. What can we learn about the last two festivals?A. Neither of them permits camping.B. They both offer free tr

17、ansportation.C. They both provide specific areas for kids.D. Neither of them allows any glass containers.BFisayo Longe started her fashion label Kai Collective to celebrate all female formsnot just the western idea of beauty. “I feel my clothes transform you into a woman who is more confident,” says

18、 Longe.Born in London and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, before returning to the UK when she was 15, Longes original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she poste

19、d on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted. “I wanted something I could put 100% of my creativity into, something that belonged to me and women like me,” explains the business owner, who recalls going into a high street store and the jeans not

20、 fitting her body very well. Longe says, “Ive always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡)their lightwe dont realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a c

21、ommunity that focuses on ourselves and our confidence.”With no formal fashion training, Longe set up Kai Collective four years ago with money borrowed from her mum. Longe is the first to admit she was rather “naive” when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a c

22、ompany to produce her designs. “Thats not the way to find producers,” she says. “Its much better to go to trade shows.”But whatever shes doing, its obviously working, with the brand featured in an Elle magazine cover shoot with the model Adwoa Aboah, as well as in Beyonces black-owned businesses lis

23、t.4. How did Longe express her love of fashion at first?A. By setting up her own brand.B. By making her clothes while travelling.C. By visiting high street stores frequently.D. By putting her designs on social media.5. What is Longe trying to do?A. To help women realize their dreams.B. To stress wom

24、ens role in a community.C. To inspire women to live independently.D. To encourage women to find their own value.6. What can we learn about Longe when she first started her business?A. She was afraid of failure.B. She got formal fashion training.C. She lacked relevant experience.D. She hunted for pro

25、ducers at trade shows.7 What does the last paragraph want to tell us about Longe?A. She is on the right track.B. She will never give up.C. She has great ambitions.D. She is really hard-working.CFor centuries, humans have explored the Earths mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 7

26、0% of the Earths surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of Mars than we learn about the sea floor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean would enable us to navigate ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind

27、 farms and protect ocean species-all part of whats known as the “blue economy”. Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a

28、 boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea. A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA. he developed a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature di

29、sparity of the sea. The power module can be installed on Seatrecs own floating device. As the float moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either melts or becomes solid, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robots generator. “T

30、he ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said. The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar (声呐)to create a map of t

31、he surrounding area. The robot returns to the surface to send back its findings by means of satellite. The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie Phillips, director of the GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike

32、mapping the Earths surface where we can use cameras or satellites. At sea, the light cant go through the water column. So were much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well,” said Jamie.8. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration?A.

33、It is challenging but significant.B. It may do harm to ocean creatures.C. It can be as difficult as space exploration.D. It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.9. Whats the problem with underwater robotic vehicles?A. They fail to gather data rapidly.B. They lack the stable power supply.C. They can

34、only map shallow waters.D. They work poorly with advanced sensors.10. What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Range.B. Control.C. Record.D. Difference.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Aims of the Seabed 2030 ProjectB. New power module

35、s for ocean robotsC. The “blue economy” project of SeatrecD. The future of data-gathering ocean robotsDNonprofits usually try to give donors a simple message: Donate $50 now to help someone in poverty. But how does your donation get to the person in need? And how do these international nonprofits ac

36、tually operate? Nonprofits are usually headquartered in the USA or Europe. Many of them have “field offices” in the under-developed countries where they work. These offices often employ locals or nationals understanding the language and culture. Larger nonprofits sometimes create local affiliates (分

37、支). So when you donate to World Vision, for example, your gift may get passed on to World Vision Kenya, a semi-independent organization. Other international nonprofits partner with local organizations, which are smaller nonprofits started by people in poorer countries so they could help people in th

38、eir own communities. Heres how the partnership usually works: the international nonprofit asks for donations and then passes them on to the local partners. I work for an international nonprofit called West African Vocational Schools (WAVS) and we partner with a local organization called Ponte da Vid

39、a. International nonprofits know that many donors like to support children in poverty, so child sponsorship programs are a popular way to raise funds. But how those donations are actually used varies. World Vision, for example, uses child sponsorship funds to help everyone in a community. Usually, t

40、hese are communities where most people are living in poverty. World Vision has learned the hard way that giving special treatment to one child isnt a sustainable way to help people in poverty. Besides, it often has unintended consequences: children who dont get free stuff feel jealous (嫉妒的). WAVS ha

41、s a different model. We encourage our donors to join One Student, a community of monthly givers who help equip young people in West Africa with life-changing job skills. They usually give $40/month because thats how much it takes to cover the cost of training one student for one month. The donations

42、 are sent to Ponte da Vida, which uses the funds to operate WAVS vocational schools in West Africa. Still have questions? Feel free to email me.12. What can we learn about World Vision?A. It is a partly independent organization.B. It has branches in many countries.C. It partners with WAVS.D. It is b

43、ased in Kenya.13. What does World Vision think of treating poor kids specially?A. It causes negative effects.B. It is helpful and effective.C. It costs higher than expected.D. It should have an age restriction.14. What is the duty of One Student members?A. Operating vocational schools in West Africa

44、.B. Teaching children life-changing job skills.C. Contributing money to WAVS regularly.D. Seeking partnership with Ponte da Vida.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To call for donations.B. To explain how nonprofits work.C. To show how kids in need receive donations.D. To recommend some nonprofi

45、ts to volunteers.第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we

46、 want to become. _16_ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress? Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memo

47、ries, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. _17_Dont compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone elses path and thinking about what happened to them. _18_ You dont need to come in “first place”. Question

48、your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: _19_ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. _20_ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing