浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下期末质量评估英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下期末质量评估英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying ma

2、terials. B. Preparing for an art lesson. C. painting a picture.3. When did Matt start playing the piano?A. At age 7. B. At age 11. C. At age 18.4. Which type of movie did the speakers see?A. A comedy movie. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.5. What helps the man get to sleep?A. Running. B. Readi

3、ng. C. Drinking hot milk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the weather right now?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.7. What does Dan offer Amanda?A. A T-shirt. B. A towe

4、l. C. A sweater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job. B. Conducting an interview. C. Meeting her manager.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hand in the form. B. Have her resume translated. C. Get a recommendation letter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the convers

5、ation take place?A. At a hotel reception. B. At a hotel room. C. At a hotel restaurant.11. What might the woman be?A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel manager.12. Where can people see the ocean?A. From the hall. B. From the garden. C. From the swimming pool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does t

6、he man ask the woman to do?A. Go running. B. Take a break. C. Continue to work.14. Which room still needs cleaning?A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.15. What will the woman be drinking?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.16. Which job does the man intend to do next?A. Clean the house. B. Di

7、g the garden. C. Mend the car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the discount on Saturday?A. 10% B. 15% C. 20%.18. What does the store probably sell?A. Adults clothing. B. Childrens goods. C. Pet products.19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.20. H

8、ow do customers have a chance to get a prize?A. By buying a ticket. B. By filling out a form. C. By wearing something green.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMalta is fast becoming one of Europes destination hotspots with beautiful beaches, cul

9、tural ruins, cute towns, and inspiring views. And now its music festival scene is fast growing too. Heres our pick of Maltas best music festivals in 2022.Lost & Found FestivalFestival lineup (阵容): Annie Mac, Gorgon City, CamelPhatKickstarting summer on the Mediterranean island c achy car is Lost & F

10、ound Festival. The festival shows a super lineup across clubs, boats, beaches and street parties, creating a sun-bathed dance paradise thats become one of the continents most popular festival getaways.When & where: 1-4 June; St. Pauls BayEarth GardenFestival lineup: Dana Ruh, Owen Jay, Brian JamesKi

11、ck off your summer fun at Earth Garden with a music lineup that covers drum, rap and electronic music. Beyond the musical wonders youll also find an expansive programme of workshops, wellbeing and art covering the themes of cultural diversity, community and inspiration inside the beautiful Ta Qali N

12、ational Park.When & where: 10-16 August; Ta Qali National ParkMalta International Jazz FestivalFestival lineup: Di Meola, Mark Giuliana, Al di MeolaRunning since 1990, Malta International Jazz Festival is now a key date in the islands music calendar. The festival is held at the beautiful Ta Liesse o

13、n the waterfront in Valletta, meaning its unlikely youll have heard jazz in a more scenic location. A far cry from smoky bars.When & where: 11-16 July; ValettaMalta Music WeekFestival lineup: Flo Rida, Nelly Furtado, Rita Ora, Jessie JFor six days in the summer, Malta becomes a haven of events celeb

14、rating international talents within the dance music scene. A series of cub nights, street parties, and beach clubs have seen major names like Calvin Harri, Eric Prydz and Pete Tong.When & where: 5-10 July; Various Locations1. Which festival will attract those interested in cultural diversity?A. Lost

15、 & Found Festival.B. Earth Garden.C. Malta International Jazz Festival.D. Malta Music Week.2. What do Lost & Found Festival and Malta Music Week have in common?A. They last 6 days.B. They involve street parties.C. They take place in St. Paul Bay.D. They offer a smoke-free atmosphere.3. What is the t

16、ext?A. A news report.B. A travel guide.C. A music brochure.D. An album advertisement.BAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biki

17、ng because he suffered from an inborn brain disease that often causes balance disturbances.When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with his peers, having fun and

18、getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friends reaction. “Ill never forget the smile on his face,” McLindon says, “when he sees his son interacting with other kids.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with the Childrens

19、 Rehab Clinic to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder support, a seatbelt, and a caregivers steering and brake. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer.“We

20、 worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项比赛). In a magazine interview, she said, I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has

21、 given away 450 bikes, and thats just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” Mc Lindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4. What inspired McLindon to start the foundation?A. His rich cycling experience.B. The clinics funded donations

22、.C. His friends positive reaction.D. Childrens particular needs for bikes.5. Which of the following best describes McLindon?A. Caring.B. Patient.C. Strict.D. Humorous.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. Life CyclesB. Try It OutC. Bike RacesD. Pay It ForwardCIt is nearly dawn, and the yel

23、low moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Keralas Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Li

24、ttle egrets, garganeys” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighte

25、d on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the countrys “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process

26、 of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists c

27、ould not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.While it may appear to be a new concept the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,5

28、00 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.7. Why does George vi

29、sit the Changaram wetland?A. To enjoy the sunrise.B. To collect bird data.C. To protect the wetland.D. To observe bird habitats.8. What can we learn about eBird?A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.B. It is placed eighth among the countrys apps.C. It selects species information for bi

30、rdwatchers.D. It promotes the development of citizen science.9. The underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably means _.A targetB. challengeC. benefitD. threat10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _.A. locust research started 3500 years ago in ChinaB. the public seldom played a role in sci

31、entific researchC. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological scienceD. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for scienceDFood Ink, the Worlds first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. W

32、ith London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant idea to a number of other cities around the globe.Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon layers of material on top of each other. Unlike other 3D printing, which creates objects out

33、 of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are loaded into a syringe-like container which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food that can be pureed (研磨成糊) can be used in 3D food printing.Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be completely changed by 3D printing. Re

34、searchers have been exploring ways to fight world hunger with 3D printing. Using powdered nutritional materials, it could produce large amounts of food to help feed a growing population. This is especially important with the world population predicted to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food w

35、ould also have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.The technology will enable consumers to quickly make meals to suit their specific health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have trouble with swal

36、lowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many of them did not like food like this and so it discouraged them from eating, which can result in poor nutrition and medical issues. The Netherlands Organization is turning to 3D printing to produce 3D-printed vegetables to hold their shape.It seems that there is no end t

37、o the potential of 3D printing. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.11. Why is Food Ink mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To stress the restaurants creativity.B. To present the re

38、staurants future plan.C. To recommend a 3D printing restaurant.D. To introduce the topic of 3D food printing.12. What is the major advantage of 3D printed food infighting world hunger?A. Easy access.B. Mass production.C. Low cost.D. Extra safety.13 How can 3D food printing help with the elderlys hea

39、lth?A. It shapes their eating patterns.B. It assists their medical treatments.C. It solves their chewing issues.D. It satisfies their nutritional demands.14. What is the writers attitude toward the future of 3D food printing?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

40、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents time, there was the prospect (展望) of doing the same job from graduation until r

41、etirement. _15_In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isnt practical anymore. _16_ The skills you have now are unlikely to remain related and be enough to help you through your entire career (职业). In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon

42、. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. _17_ But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish w

43、hat you are asked to do, but this is hardly a secret of great career success. _18_ Youll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being to

44、ld to stay or to go._19_ If you think you cant be replaced by software, or your job cant be taken over by some robots, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be retained in order to qualify to work in another f

45、ield.In short, you are the boss of your career, and its up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this?A. Jobs come and go at an amazing speed these days.B. One reason for this is the ever-changing technology.C. Learning new technology skills can help you seek

46、 a job.D. Nowadays that idea would be considered really unusual!E. These strategies might bring you a nice and comfortable life.F. Then how do your parents job choices affect your own choices?G. Instead, youd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小

47、题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While shopping one day Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she neededan electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she _20_ one, thinking it was such an act of _21_.Deegan first started using alcoho

48、l (酒) and drugs in her teens to _22_ her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her _23_, she couldnt support herself and eventually she became _24_, living in shelters. She tried to get and stay sober (清醒的), but it never _25_. At last, she had no choice but to _26_ one of her only friends about what she had be