北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下期末英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分)第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. A mobile phone. B. A bicycle. C. A basketball.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move fast. B. Buy some dri

2、nk. C. Save her place.3. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go sailing. B. Go swimming. C. Go waterskiing.4. What does the woman like to eat?A. Burgers and French fries. B. Burgers and salads. C. Burgers with cheese.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅

3、读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5. Why does the man feel upset?A. Because he lost the game. B. Because he was hit by a ball. C. Because he failed to go dancing.6.What does the woman advise the man to do？A.Relax more. B.Believe in himself. C.Take the game seriously.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7.W

4、hat does the woman want to build for her school project？A.A model house. B.A model car. C.A bookshelf.8.What should the woman do first according to the man？A.Draw up a design. B.Collect old boxes. C.Create a model.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.In a job inte

5、rview. B.At a news studio. C.On a talk show.10.What do we know about the man？A.He has been acting for many years.B.He has made more than 80 films.C.He will retire in the near future.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What is the most important requirement to join the club?A.To be kind. B.To be brave. C.To be social

6、.12.What does the club mainly focus on？A.Gathering students to be close to nature.B.Offering chances to make new friends.C.Organizing some outdoor activities.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）听下面一段材料，完成第13至16四道小题，每小题仅填写1个词。听材料前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段材料你将听两遍。Ways to Stay PositiveThink about the good thin

7、gs Fight off the negative 13 Worry less and enjoy life moreEat 14 and stay fit Directly affect how you feel on the outside 15 your mental and physical well-beingBe kind to others Make you feel great Put a 16 on your face第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

8、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Good-luck DumplingWhen I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from _1_ for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.On the eve of the Spring Festival, I w

9、as finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes filled with _2_. But soon she said, “Lets start making dumplings for the Festival.” And then an idea _3_ her, “Lets put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”While making the good-luck dumpling

10、, my mother secretly made a(n)_4_ on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didnt escape my _5_.After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in _6_ e

11、yes.I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didnt _7_ it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she

12、cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth.“Oh, Granny is blessed”, my wife _8_.“I. how come?” Mother was _9_. Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth.So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!”Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I _10_ wi

13、th her all her sadness and joy.1. A. marketB. officeC. factoryD. home2. A. disbeliefB. curiosityC. horrorD. calm3. A. interestedB. impressedC. struckD. changed4. A. markB. decisionC. tryD. note5. A. handsB. mindC. lipsD. eyes6 A. anxiousB. sorrowfulC. gratefulD. sincere7. A. takeB. noticeC. acceptD.

14、 permit8. A. arguedB. cheeredC. warnedD. suggested9. A. touchedB. inspiredC. confusedD. attracted10. A. sharedB. discussedC. rememberedD. found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Not everyone will enjoy every sport. It will take time to find a sport

15、that plays to your strengths. However, if enough time _11_(spend), youll be able to find what fits your individual needs sooner or later. And once you find _12_, there are many benefits. Youll be a part of a supportive community, youll be building your _13_(confident), youll be exercising your body,

16、 and youll be helping your mind, not to mention having fun.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangzhong, _14_ Chinese people also call Grain in Ear, arrives around June 6th. When Grain in Ear begins to arrive, it is usually accompanied by a period of heavy rainfall. Durin

17、g this period, _15_ rainy season begins along the middle and lower areas of the Yangtze River. There are more rainy days and rainfalls with lower temperature, during which the “plum rain (梅雨)” season begins. The “plum rain” is named _16_ the ripe plums of this season in southern areas of the Yangtze

18、 River. Whats more, things get mildewed (发霉的) easily during this period, so it is called “Mei Yu”.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists because of the convenience for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with

19、 an idea _17_(make) Amsterdam the city of bikes. People had hundreds of bicycles _18_(paint) white and anyone was allowed to take them. They were hopeful that this would save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. However, thieves stole them all. In 1999, the “white bikes” retur

20、ned with a computer _19_(track) system to record their every move. It worked this time. Nowadays people can enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam and bike-sharing is gaining favors across the globe. In China, many people are devoting _20_(them) to solving problems so that people ca

21、n enjoy the benefits of shared-bikes.第三部分：阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AVincent van Gogh: His Life in Art, March 10-June 27, 2022The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston) is the only place for the exhibition Vincent van Gogh: His Life in Art. It brings t

22、ogether more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career, from early sketches (草图) to final paintings.Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh. The exhibition highlights the artistes early years in the Netherlands; his impres

23、sive period in Paris; his search for light and color and his exploration of nature in the South of France.The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.Frequently Asked QuestionsHow can I buy tickets?Visitors can buy tickets in advan

24、ce online or on the day of your visit. Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come, first-served basis and may sell out quickly.How can I find out if tickets are still available?Follow MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales. Signs are also posted on-site at the

25、Museum.I am an MFAH member. Do I get tickets?Yes, members still receive free tickets, plus shop and parking discounts, based on level of membership, on a first-come, first-served basis. Not a member? Join today! (click here)What should I expect if I get tickets?While youre here, the MFAH offers many

26、 things to see and do. Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free.Audio tourThe optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish. Included in the ticket price, b

27、ased on availability. Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance.MFAH Gallery Experience: Van Gogh Up CloseTickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close. Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby! It is an immersive, family friendly ex

28、perience filled with art-making activities, photo-ops, and interactive fun.21. According to the first three paragraphs, the exhibition _.A. displays more than 50 works of Vincent van GoghB. is the first to display Van Goghs diary of life and workC. gives more attention to Van Goghs late years in Net

29、herlandsD. shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris22. To make sure of getting a ticket, visitors had better _.A. reserve it on TwitterB. buy it online in advanceC. purchase it at the entranceD. book it at the admission desk23. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. attract more

30、 people for membershipB. introduce a newly-opened museumC. display Van Goghs paintingsD. promote an art exhibitionBIn December 2004, as a new professional photographer, I began to work on a project about communities who live on the sea in southeast Asia.I went out to sea with them regularly. On the

31、morning of 26 December, I was due to set out with a group of six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still. I could tell from the way the fishermen were behaving that something wasnt right. They seemed to be discussing whether or not we s

32、hould set off, but the eldest, who operated the boat, gave the go-ahead order.About 20 minutes later, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It looked like a football. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. We had no idea that this was a tsunami wave speeding

33、 through the ocean like a tornado (龙卷风).With a big wave you would usually try to get as far out as possible into the open sea. The deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we werent far enough out to be safe, nor close enough to the shore to make it back before the wave would hit the land. We were

34、 trapped.When I realized that the fishermen, who were born on the sea, were afraid, I began to feel really scared. At some point the elder took control. No one panicked or screamed. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat.I was sitting on one of the benches in t

35、he middle, with my back facing the five-to-seven-meter-high wave. I took hold of my seat firmly, closed my eyes and said goodbye to the world, my family and friends, in my mind.Suddenly there was a huge noise and a sudden movement. The wave had hit the boat, but in the very second of impact, the inc

36、redibly skilled captain got it right. He managed to sail up and on to the wave. Then the boat glided (滑动) from the tip of the wave down behind it, into safe waters. He had saved us all.Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how short life can be. Ive been going back to southeast Asia almost every

37、 year to thank the people who saved my life.24. Before setting out to the sea, the author and the fishermen _.A. talked about the routeB. felt something unusualC. predicted a coming tsunamiD. made insufficient preparations25. What can we learn about the author from the story?A. It was his first time

38、 to explore the sea.B. He felt scared because of his inexperience.C. He thought he would die from the tsunami.D. He was confident that all on board would survive.26. Which of the following words can best describe the captain?A. Kind and determined.B. Smart and generous.C. Calm and skillful.D. Brave

39、and honest.CThe Mozart in the MachineSometime in the coming decades, an external system that collects and analyzes biometric data (生物特征数据) will probably be able to understand whats going on in my body and in my brain much better than me. What will it do to art? Will art remain humanitys last line of

40、 defense against the rise of the all-knowing algorithms (算法)?In the modem world art is usually associated with human emotions. We tend to think that artists are controlling internal psychological forces, and that the whole purpose of art is to connect us with our emotions or to inspire in us some ne

41、w feeling. Consequently, when we come to evaluate art, we tend to judge it by its emotional impact and to believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder.In 1952, the composer John Cage composed a musical piece 433 This piece consists of 4 minutes and 33 seconds during which no instrument plays an

42、ything. The piece encourages the audience to observe their inner experiences in order to examine what music is and what we expect of it. The message is that it is our own expectations and emotions that define music.If art is defined by human emotions, what might happen once external algorithms are a

43、ble to understand and manipulate human emotions better than Shakespeare, Picasso or Lennon? After all, emotions are not some mysterious forces they are a biochemical process. Therefore, given enough biometric data and enough computing power, it might be possible to hack (入侵) love, hate, boredom and

44、joy.Of all forms of art, music is probably the most sensitive to Big Data analysis, because the inputs are the mathematical patterns of soundwaves, and the outputs are the electrochemical signals. Allow a learning machine to go over millions of musical experiences, and it will learn how particular i

45、nputs result in particular outputs.Therefore, in the long run, algorithms may learn how to compose entire tunes, playing on human emotions as if they were a piano keyboard. Using your personal biometric data, the algorithms could even produce personalized melodies, which you alone in the entire worl

46、d would appreciate.Will this result in great art? That depends on the definition of art. If beauty is indeed in the ears of their listener, then biometric algorithms stand a chance of producing the best art in history. If art is about something deeper than human emotions, biometric algorithms might

47、not make very good artists. But nor would most humans. In order to enter the art market, algorithms wont have to begin by straight away beating Beethoven. It is enough if they outperform Justin Bieber.27. The author mentions the musical piece 433” to _.A. discuss the effect of silence in a musical p

48、ieceB. emphasize its emotional impact on the audienceC. show the significance of emotions in defining musicD. encourage the audience to observe their inner experiences28. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Influence.B. Cover.C. Present.D. Appreciate.29. What can we learn from this passage?A. Computers will take the place of artists one day.