江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2022学年高一下期末质量调研英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2022学年高一下期末质量调研英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What gift did Jenny get?A. Some pink flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.

2、 In the womans house.B In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Professor and student.C. Shopkeeper and customer.4. What did the speakers think of the lecture?A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Professional.5. What is the girl looking for?A. A ba

3、ckpack. B. A jacket. C. School papers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.7. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Watch

4、 TV. B. Plant trees. C. Play sports.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him to create his blog.B. Write articles for his blog.C. Tell him bow to be a good writer.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to her friend for help.B. Meet the man.C. Borrow some books from the

5、 library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to have dinner in this restaurant?A. The food there is cheap and tasty.B. She is very hungry and thirsty.C. The owner of the restaurant is her friend.11. What does the man want to drink?A. Mineral water. B. Orange juice. C. Iced tea.12. What does

6、 the man think of the food the woman intends to order?A. Its expensive. B. Its good. C. Its unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Speaking on the phone.B. Chatting online.C. Having a talk at the womans house.14. What did the doctor suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine f

7、or a month.B. Stay in bed for some time.C. Do regular exercise every day.15. Who will look after the woman probably?A. Her neighbors. B. A nurse. C. Her sister.16. What does the woman want to give the man?A. A key. B. Her pct. C. Some food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Lauren live?A. On a farm. B

8、. In the city. C. In a house on a lake.18. Who went in the boat with Lauren?A. Her father. B. Her dog. C. Her brother Barney.19. When is the best time to fish according to Laurens grandfather?A. Early in the morning. B. After midnight. C. Late in the afternoon.20. Why does Lauren look up at the sky

9、whenever she catches a fish?A. To check the weather.B. To relax her eyes.C. To thank her grandfather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhats on Calligraphic award Lanting Xu, written by Wang Xizhi, is considered one of the greatest pieces of Chinese calligraphy. It inspired the China Ca

10、lligraphers Association to launch the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards, the countrys top awards for the creation of and theory studies in calligraphy. An exhibition now at the National Art Museum of China shows such handwritten pieces by 19 artists who have received Lantings lifetime achievement awa

11、rds, such as Qi Gong, Shen Peng and Ouyang Zhongshi. The exhibition runs until July 20 ( 9 am 5 pm ).Video artWorks by 17 pioneers in video art from China, Japan and South Korea are being shown at Refocusing on the Medium: The Rise of East Asia Video Art, organized by the Minsheng Art Museum in Beij

12、ing. It explores how video is reshaping artistic creation since the 1960s. It takes viewers to the past and the frontiers of video art, capturing the differences with film and photos as an independent form. Featured artists include Katsuhiro Yamaguchi, Nam June Paik, Yoko Ono and Chen Shaoxiong. The

13、 exhibition ends on July 15 ( 10 am 5 pm ).Landscape paintingYin Zhaoyang rose to fame in the late 1990s as a leading figure among artists of his generation who expressed loss, hesitation and the cruelties of youth. He has developed a highly personalized approach to landscape painting, exploring the

14、 relations between individuals and society, history and the present. Rebuilding Ideals, an exhibition at the Tang Contemporary Art Museum, reviews Yins creation and methods of thinking over more than 20 years. The exhibition runs until July 7.Mural (壁画) replicas Murals preserved (保护) in grottoes (洞穴

15、) and temples along the ancient Silk Road shows cultural exchanges between the East and the West over a long period. Art from the Silk Road, an exhibition at the China National Arts and Crafts Museum, shows replicated (复制) mural paintings from 23 caves and Buddhist (佛教的) temples, in some 1,600 kilom

16、eters along the ancient Silk Road and dated between the 4th and 14th centuries. It ends on July 31 ( 9 am 5 pm ).1. Why was the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards launched?A. To honour the calligrapher Wang Xizhi.B To offer an insight into the beauty of calligraphy.C. To show some artists outstanding

17、achievements.D. To encourage the creation and study of calligraphy.2. Which museum will you go to if you are interested in revolution in art medium?A. The National Art Museum of China.B. The Minsheng Art Museum.C. The Tang Contemporary Art Museum.D. The China National Arts and Crafts Museum.3. What

18、does the exhibition Art from the Silk Road mainly focus on?A. Buddhist belief.B. Importance of the Silk Road.C. Traditional eastern culture.D. Cross-cultural communication.BEvery morning, I eat the same breakfast. Every evening, I eat a different dinner. Strange? But Im not alone. Why do we avoid va

19、riety in the morning, yet later in the same day, seek variety in our choice of food?Part of the answer is biological. We are most energetic in the morning, and our arousal level (唤醒水平) declines from that top until we go to sleep. So we may prefer less stimulating foods in the morning to avoid feelin

20、g overstimulated, and prefer more stimulating foods later to avoid feeling under-stimulated.Part of the answer is cultural. The modern workday means we have the least time for meals in the morning. If we find a breakfast rewarding and efficient, eating that same food for breakfast will become a habi

21、t we stick to.However, much of the answer still lies in psychology - not that we believe breakfast is not important but that people pursue different goals when eating breakfast and other meals.What goals are we pursuing in our meals? Two goals influence all kinds of decisions about what we eat hedon

22、ic (享乐的) and practical goals. Hedonic goals drive people to eat foods that provide pleasurable experiences and feelings, and practical goals drive people to eat to efficiently achieve other aims such as weight control, health, convenience or efficiency.We find that as the day progresses, more and mo

23、re people change from pursuing practical goals for breakfast to gaining the pleasure. In over 3000+ products name descriptions from Amazon, we find that there are more pleasure-related words ( e.g., tasty, delicious ) for breakfast compared to practical words ( e.g., nutritious, healthy ).Whether th

24、e goals come from our culture or biology, they appear to be the psychological driver of our tendency to eat the same breakfast day after day. In that case we can have control over the goals to improve our diet. Why not have a try?4. Which example shows breakfast is eaten for the hedonic goal?A. I or

25、der a tiramisu because I love its creamy flavor.B. I order an egg because its a good source of protein.C. I order dumplings because they make me energized.D. I order bread and milk because it saves me much time.5. What is the biological reason for lack of variety in breakfast?A. To increase arousal

26、level.B. To be more energetic.C. To improve efficiency.D. To avoid overstimulation.6. Whats the structure of the text?( =Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5 =Par.6 =Para.7 )A. -/B. -/-C. -/-D. -/-/7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Breakfast Matters A LotB. What Breakfast Tells UsC. Goals Of

27、 The Same BreakfastD. Behind Repeated BreakfastCThe first time you start to read a poem, you must relax and read through it without concentrating on its meaning. Imagine you are meeting a person for the first time. You will just observe him and listen to his voice, as well as watch his shapes or mov

28、ements, but you have not yet known what he is all about. Likewise, you may enjoy the sound, rhythms, or wording, and form some first impressions about a poem.On your second reading, you should concentrate more on the general meaning of the poem. This time, you will want to compare your feelings abou

29、t the poem by now with how you felt before. Are they the same? What is different and why?Your third reading will focus more on details: the words, phrases, or images. Looking up any unfamiliar words in a dictionary so that you can gain a more accurate understanding. Using the example given above abo

30、ut meeting someone, his image will change gradually and slightly as you meet and learn more about him. Therefore, in your additional readings, it is a good idea to compare your understanding each time with the understanding before.A helpful approach to further understanding a poem is to summarize it

31、 in your own words. Compare your version of understanding with those of others reading the same poem, and listen to how they form such opinions. Remember, however, that there is no exact or right meaning for a poem, as most poets have admitted they themselves are not exactly sure what they meant whe

32、n writing certain lines or phrases; they have even been heard to say on occasion that sometimes words just seem to “drop from heaven” and land on the page. That is what awakening the imagination is all about. If you are lucky, and if you practice enough, magical things may happen when you write and

33、you may be able to produce a beautiful poem or other work of art yourself.8. Why does the author give the example of “meeting a person” ?A. To arouse readers interest in reading poems.B. To support his argument about reading poems.C. To advise poem readers to be relaxed.D. To make his point easier t

34、o understand.9. What will you gain from the third reading of a poem?A. General meaning.B. Rhythm beauty.C. Deeper meaning.D. Poetic structure.10. What does the underlined word “ that ” refer to?A. Poets themselves dont understand their poems.B. Beautiful poems drop from heaven occasionally.C. Poetic

35、 meanings are open to different explanations.D. Writing a summary helps understand a poem.11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Practice and patience make a man perfect.B. Poetry is an expression of ones will in words.C. Inspiration and hard work help create great poems.D. Luck marches

36、 with those who give their very best.DAfter years of living life covered up in alcohol (酒精), my belief systems were broken into pieces I no longer cared, I no longer felt alive. During my own journey to quit drinking, I first learned about the connection between art and recovery, while witnessing ot

37、hers on the same path.While art cannot directly bring someone into recovery, it can certainly help established bonds and fuel the passion for life. Last year at the annual conference for Women For Sobriety (清醒), various group painting events were arranged, where I learned how to experience fun witho

38、ut alcohol. I truly believe magic happens when I take pen, color, or form. From this simple, yet poetic combination, there can be a variety of human responses. Viewers can be fascinated, drawn into the mind or spirit of the artist. Thus, emotion is felt and inner voice heard.Art encourages self-expr

39、ession, which is often limited during active addiction Finding healthy new ways to express emotions and feelings is an important part of recovery. Art is an outlet for what cannot be spoken. Children, for example, can draw more about what they feel since they do not have the words to describe what t

40、hey are feeling. The same is true for people in recovery.Better still, people who create can become more skilled in other aspects of life from relationships to managing stress. Reconnecting to life through art fuels insight, confidence and helps heal. When one is creating, the mind cannot focus on p

41、ain or darkness, but instead the focus has the opportunity to change to the absolute present. Imagine a woman, who decides to stop drinking, sitting at the pottery (陶器) wheel, her mind consumed by the feel of the cold clay while the thick water runs over her cupped bands. Gently, she forms the wet e

42、arth into a vase, leaving her mark. On the outside, it can appear as though the woman is simply learning a new skill. On the inside, though, her mind is free from being trapped in negative emotions and concentrates on connecting to the now, to the turning wheel, releasing (释放) unending beauty from w

43、ithin.12. What does “magic” underlined in para.2 refer to?A The energy generated from the on-site painting.B. The instant recovery from her alcohol addiction.C. The emotional tics built between her and viewers.D. The dramatic combination of painting and poems.13. Why did the author mention children

44、in Paragraph 3?A. To show art can partly fill the emotional gap.B. To emphasize the power of speech is too limited.C. To indicate addicts actually are similar to children.D. To prove emotions can be conveyed by means of art.14. How can the woman making pottery relieve her pain?A. By changing focus.B

45、. By expressing herself.C. By connecting to others.D. By releasing beauty.15. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To tell her story of breaking with alcohol addiction.B. To show how creativity helps recover from addiction.C. To encourage people to set aside time for painting.D. T

46、o argue for the concept of living without alcohol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to ones culture? _16_ On an

47、 individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. _17_ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the

48、 soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me._18_ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or communitys unique co