浙江省宁波市奉化区2021-2022学年高一下期末检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省宁波市奉化区2021-2022学年高一下期末检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the man stay?A. For one night.B. For two nights.C. For three nights.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man m

2、ean?A. She will lend the man a hat.B. The man can use her umbrella.C. She doesnt have an umbrella either.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A play.B. Reviewers.C. A newspaper.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man calling the woman?A. To mail a sweater.B. To place an ord

3、er.C. To ask for a number.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the requirement?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

4、】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Saleswoman and customer.7. What problem does the woman have?A. Her project is overdue.B. She is short of change.C. The food-selling machine is broken.8 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Make chang

5、e for a dollar.B. Wait for another person.C. Go to a better food-selling machine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.10. What is wrong with the man?A. He has an upset stomach.B He has a slight headache.C. He has a bad cough.11. Where is the

6、man going next?A. To the waiting room.B. To the doctors room.C. To the toilet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the woman want to to know about?A. The mans eating habit.B. The mans life in the host family.C. The mans way to solve problems.13. How does the man feel about having meat or

7、 cheese every morning?A. Unbearable.B. Just so-so.C. Satisfied.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change a host family.B. Prepare breakfast himself.C. Communicate his ideas to the host.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Why cant the woman find Building Q22?A. Its hidden in the trees

8、.B. The map is incorrectC. She is a new comer.16. Why was Building Q22 reused?A. To provide classrooms for students.B. To house returning soldiers.C. To save money.17. When was Building Q22 built?A. Before World War .B. In the 1940s.C. In 1960.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is the intended

9、 audience for his advertisement?A. Housewife.B. People with little money.C. Drivers without credit cards.19. How much money must customers pay in advance to buy a vehicle?A. $30.B. $300.C. $3,000.20. What can we learn about Hawkins Motors?A. It doesnt sell used cars.B. It is at the street crossing o

10、f Highway 99.C. It is open for 12 hours on the weekend.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGrowing up in New York, as the daughter of two first-generation immigrants from Guyaria, Andrea Dalzell was taught the values of hard work and determinati

11、on. What her parents didnt realize at the time was how much Andrea would come to need these values and that they would eventually become her calling card.It all began at age 5 when Andrea was diagnosed with transverse myelitis. The condition led her to the full-time wheelchair use by age 12. Having

12、already had 33 major operations, Andrea decided to devote her life to finding a cure for the pain she had gone through by pursuing a career in the medical field. Originally, she studied to be a doctor, but it didnt feel quite right. “I was much more interested in hands-on work and caring for people,

13、 just like what my nurses did throughout my life,” Andrea explained. “They took my moms place when she couldnt be there, and they knew how to make me smile even when I felt like I was at rock bottom.”So she decided to become the first nurse in a wheelchair that she had ever seen! She was accepted in

14、to CUNY College of Staten Islands nursing program in 2016. But as a student, she started to encounter new concerns. “There was this weight of never being allowed to be a student,” Andrea said, “How would I be able to keep my wheelchair clean, hold this, wipe this, turn a patient, and carry a washbow

15、l full of water? All of these things were running through my mind.” Still, Andrea knew better than to let any barriers stop her. She passed her courses with high marks, earning her degree, passing her boards, and officially becoming a registered nurse!After graduation, Andrea worked as a nurse at th

16、e school. When COVID-19 hit, she responded to the governments call for nurses. Since then, Andreas incredible nursing achievements have gotten some of the praise they deserve. In September 2020, she was named a co-winner of the Craig H. Neilsen Foundations Visionary Prize and was awarded $1 million.

17、 And this was only the beginning of her great career!21. Why did Andrea eventually choose to be a nurse?A. She took her parents advice.B. She failed to become a doctor.C. She desired to look after others.D. She wanted to repay her doctors kindness.22. What problem did Andrea have when she studied in

18、 CUNY College of Staten Islands nursing program?A. She had poor academic performance.B. She was not treated as a regular student.C. She was too busy to concentrate on her study.D. She had difficulty in performing physical tasks.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce an outstanding

19、female nurse.B. To emphasize the importance of family values.C. To encourage people to pursue a career in nursing.D. To show Andreas achievements in the medical field.BIn 2018, Yale Professor Laurie Santos introduced a new course, “Psychology and the Good Life,” to address the growing mental health

20、needs of students on campus. It was an immediate success, attracting more than 1,200 undergraduates in the first semester before it was transformed into the most popular online course in Yales history.Now the course is being offered for free to more than 550 low-income high school students across th

21、e United States. The students will receive free college credits upon completion. “This is a really challenging time, which means that students need to learn new strategies to protect their mental health,” said Santos. “Our goal is to equip students with scientifically proven strategies for living a

22、more satisfying life, and also create opportunities for low-income students to improve their college readiness.”According to a statement from Yale, the new program will be offered in more than 40 Title I schools from 17 cities. In addition to having access to Santos lectures, students will be suppor

23、ted by both a local teacher at their high school and a Yale teaching fellow. “It is an honor to be involved in this widespread effort to broaden educational opportunities for the diverse students enrolled in this course,” said Zach Silver, one of the teaching fellows for the new course. “Im thrilled

24、 to share my passion for this material with students across the country.”The original “Psychology and the Good Life” course attracted such a large enrollment of students that it was moved to Woolsey Hall, the largest concert hall on campus. The class has since given rise to both a highly successful

25、online course, “The Science of Well-Being,” available for free on Coursera with over three million enrollments to date, and the hit podcast “The Happiness Lab,” a top 5 Apple podcast with over 30 million downloads.“Our goal is to give students the tools they need to feel better. But in addition, we

26、can give students a strict Yale educational experience and an opportunity to see that they have what it takes to succeed in college and beyond.” said Santos.24. Which of the following is the purpose of offering the course?A. To help Yale students get credits.B. To teach students how to make a fortun

27、e.C. To help poor students prepare for college.D. To give students strategies for learning science.25. What does Silver think of the program?A. Its difficult to carry out.B. Its educational and significant.C. Its impractical and time-consuming.D. It can arouse students passion for psychology.26. Wha

28、t is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How successful the course is.B. The future of the new course.C. How the course has developed.D. The popularity of online courses.CCows produce much methane (甲烷), the worlds second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of

29、 the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to g

30、et their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows food.The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases the cows produced 82% less methane. The i

31、mprovement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didnt see any signs that the cows stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. Whats more, the cows that

32、 were led seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, theres not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger probl

33、em is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields,where they eat grass. That means theres no chance to feed them seaweed every day.Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.27. Why did the researc

34、hers carry out the study?A. To improve the cows living conditions.B. To test the effects of the seaweed.C. To measure the amount of methane produced by cows.D. To discover healthier grass to reduce the pollution from cows.28. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The background of the subjects.B

35、. The process of the research.C. The content of the experiment.D. The results of the study.29. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers opinion?A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the world.B. Its hard to mix seaweed with grass.C. Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed.D. Cows fed with seawee

36、d gained weight easily.30. What is the authors attitude towards the findings?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists are good critical thinkers. In his new book Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, psycho

37、logist Adam Grant goes into some depth into how thinking like a scientist can help the non-scientist make wiser decisions. He writes, “_31_. Otherwise, your opinions get out of date and your ideas fall flat.” Below is a summary of basic points from an interview.Dont form opinions or draw conclusions

38、just because you dont want to upset your social circle:“We generally end up with opinions that are influenced by and pretty much similar to the people in our social circles. _32_, I might be excluded from my group, and I dont want to take that risk.”Curiosity should be of great importance:“_33_. You

39、 look for reasons why you might be wrong, not just reasons why you must be right. You listen to ideas that make you think hard, not just the ones that make you feel good.”Accept the joy of being wrong:“Being wrong means Ive learned something. _34_. In some ways, the joy of being wrong is the freedom

40、 to keep learning. If you can accept the joy of being wrong, youll become someone whos eager to discover new things.”_35_:“When you form an opinion, make a list of conditions that would change your mind. That keeps you honest, because once you get attached to an opinion, its really hard to let go. B

41、ut if you recognize factors that would change your mind, you keep yourself flexible.”A. Be ready to update your opinionsB. So, if I let go of some of my viewsC. Understand the true meaning of mistakesD. If you dont get good at accepting new thingsE. If I find out I was right, theres no new knowledge

42、 or discoveryF. Thinking like a scientist means youre eager to discover new thingsG. In a changing world, you have to be willing and able to change your mind第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When businessman Gordon Hartman was on a

43、 family vacation years ago, he observed that his daughter, Morgan,who was 12 at the time, had difficulty in _36_ the fun games that other children played. Morgans severe cognitive delays (认知迟缓) caused communication _37_. When she went to play with other children,they often _38_ her due to misunderst

44、andings. Gordon couldnt forget the _39_ look on Morgans face when she realized other children were unwilling to play with her. That _40_ inspired Gordon to find a way _41_ daughter and any child who has special needs to experience childhood fun.Gordon knew that Morgan and many other children might b

45、e _42_ in where they can go. Gordon did some research and _43_ the families to find out where they took their kids who had special needs. Many parents said they _44_ took them anywhere because they were unaware of a suitable place. Since no such place _45_, Gordon decided to create one. He began _46

46、_ funds immediately and _47_ his own money with investors funding for his dream project. After three years,the construction of the worlds first inclusive theme park began.Gordon named the amusement park after Morgan, his _48_ for the project. Morgans Wonderland, where all individuals can experience

47、a(n) _49_ day of fun without physical or financial _50_ to separate them from childhood fun, is _51_ and stays in business through generous donations. The main purpose was never to _52_ millions in revenue (收入) but to create millions of happy _53_Gordon Hartman is a _54_ for making dreams a reality

48、for people with _55_.36. A. take part inB. keeping away fromC. being addicted toD. standing up for37. A. risksB. goalsC. skillsD. challenges38. A. blamedB. greetedC. refusedD. hugged39. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. tiredD. excited40. A. momentB. gameC. adventureD. failure41. A. forceB. persuadeC. allowD. stop42. A. richB. . honestC. expe