江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年高一下期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年高一下期末英语试卷第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. In a gym.B. In a store.C. In a park.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship betw

2、een the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the performance be according to the man?A. Successful.B. Challenging.C. Unsatisfactory.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do for her dog?A. Prepare a blanket.B. Book a small room.C. Bring so

3、me pet food.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their new hobbies.B. Their favorite writers.C. Their childhood dreams.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

4、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was wrong with the womans new card?A. It was locked.B. It was mailed out late.C. It was refused by the ATM.7. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?A. Call the customer service.B. Go to the bank in person.C Use her old card temporarily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

5、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the man probably?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.9. How does the man sound during the conversation?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Stressed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which program is the most popular nowadays?A. Animal Shelters.B. Working with Children.C. Se

6、nior Citizen Schools.11. What can the elderly do for children through the center?A. Manage the toys.B. Read to them.C. Walk them to school.12. What is required for the program related to children?A. A medical report.B. A flexible timetable.C. Rich nursing experience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

7、看】13. How did the man start the idea of traveling to North America?A. Through a friends call.B. Through a travel brochure.C. Through a club activity.14. What happened when the man was about to depart?A. The flight was delayed.B. The taxi driver arrived late.C. The original taxi ride was canceled.15.

8、 What did the man do on Day Two?A. He watched the sunrise.B. He visited Queen Victoria Park.C. He went to see a waterfall.16. What does the man say about his landlady?A. Shes noisy.B. Shes friendly.C. Shes humorous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the road network in Mallor

9、ca?A. Its ideal for cycling.B. Its full of wide roads.C. It has lots of traffic.18. What did the speaker invite the couple to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Have some tea.C. Enjoy the garden.19. Where did the husband probably work?A. In Paris.B. In Berlin.C. In London.20. Why did the German talk to the s

10、peaker?A. To buy some water.B. To borrow a tent.C. To ask for directions.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AKosmo Exhibition Halls 101-1039 am-3 pm15 March Teams must arrive at the venue no later than 8 am on the day of the competition. Details

11、 on the breakdown of the points system for the competition can be found at . All participants must submit a copy of the Terms and Conditions Agreement, duly (恰当地) signed on the day of the competition. The agreement can be obtained from our website or at the Build It office at Lavender Road. It is re

12、commended that participants in the School category wear their school uniforms at the competition. Participants who have paid will be able to collect their gift bags at the entrance. Those who have not paid can make payment by cash, cheque or credit card at the payment counter (柜台) next to the entran

13、ce. Please collect your gift bags from the information counter inside the hall. All participants are encouraged to read the rules and regulations again before each competition. These will be placed on boards at each station. Participants who do not observe the rules will be disqualified.Top Prize is

14、 a return trip for four to New York!More than $5,000 worth of prizes will be given out!Hurry! Have you made your robot yet?21. What is required of all participants of the competition?A. Paying before 15 March.B. Wearing school uniforms.C. Arriving at the hall before 9 oclock.D. Signing the Terms and

15、 Conditions Agreement.22. Where can gift bags be got?A. At the information counter.B. At the payment counter.C. At the Build It office.D. At the school gate.23. What is the function of the words at the bottom of the advertisement?A. To stress the competition is important.B. To emphasize it is easy t

16、o make a robot.C. To urge participants to complete their robot.D. To encourage people to take part in the competition.BOne day while in the forest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She followed the sound, and in the bushes found a little fox. Margaret wanted to leave, but the fox ran after her, limpin

17、g (跛行) on one leg. Margaret brought the fox to her apartment. She fed it, and decided to take it to the doctor, and then return it to the forest.Before going to the doctor, she posted several pictures of the animal online. Many people looked at these photos. Margaret decided to read the comments und

18、er them. She thought that this cute creature could only bring warmth and joy. And in most people, these photos caused these feelings. However, there were others. They lashed out at Margaret. “You think you have done a great job, but you hurt it,” read one comment. “This is a wild animal, and it must

19、 live in the wild!”The next day, Margaret brought the fox to the doctor. The doctor examined the animal and said that nothing could be done. An animal trap must have broken its leg in the past, and it didnt heal (康复) properly. The doctor also said if Margaret had not taken the fox home, he would hav

20、e died of hunger, since he would not have been able to hunt.Margaret made posts about it. But people did not calm down. Some said it was nice to save a wild animal. But others argued that the apartment was not a good place even for a wounded fox. After all, he needs space. Margaret did not know what

21、 to do to satisfy everyone.But the situation was solved. A zookeeper offered to take the fox because their animals lived in large open-air cages. Margaret agreed. She took the fox to the zoo and often visited the fox. And she was also surprised that the fox taught her a life lesson. From different p

22、oints of view, any deed (行为) can look either like an absolute evil or a kind deed.24. Why did Margaret decide to take the fox home?A. Out of fun.B. Out of pity.C. Out of fear.D. Out of thankfulness.25. What does the underlined part “lashed out at” in paragraph 2 mean?A Blamed.B. Stopped.C. Helped.D.

23、 Frightened.26. What can we infer from the doctors words?A. The fox was saved in time.B. It was illegal to kill the fox.C. It was dangerous to set animal traps in the wild.D. The fox should have been taken to the doctor earlier.27. What lesson did Margaret learn from this experience?A. People are bo

24、rn kind.B. People see things differently.C. People are critical most of the time.D. People should put themselves in others shoes.CGreasy spoon cafs or simply greasy spoons very rarely appear in guidebooks, but they are an essential part of life in the UK, especially for people living in the bigger c

25、ities. These small restaurants are so common like baked beans or phone boxes that they are barely even noticed, but if greasy spoons were removed, the country would be on its knees.Greasy spoon cafs are so called because any cutlery ( 餐具) that comes into contact with the food on offer is immediately

26、 coated with a sticky layer of oil. It almost seems like an oily mist hangs in the air, as if fat drips (滴下) from the walls. More calories can be found in a cup of tea in a good greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant.Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main str

27、eets of most towns. They usually have large (grease coated) glass windows, a plastic sign with the caf name and a huge menu offering a wide variety of foods. Inside they are generally clean and functional. Youll see old wooden seats, tables and plain walls. Each table has on it a bottle of brown sau

28、ce, tomato ketchup and vinegar, and pots of salt and pepper.In a typical greasy spoon, you will find people from all walks of life: poets, hurrying businessmen, students lazing around with huge cups of tea. Some read novels, some stare into space, and others catch up on the days news. At weekends th

29、ere will always be large groups of friends, recovering from a night on the town. They are all united by one thing: the food. They are all looking for an absolutely substantial meal.The meals are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of food can be bought for incredibly low price

30、s. Greasy spoons have some devoted followers. Tapping “Greasy Spoon” into an internet search engine will bring up hundreds of entries with pictures, reviews, menus and stories. But of course, nothing can beat going to a real one especially on an empty stomach.28. What does the underlined phrase “on

31、its knees” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Better off.B. Quite clean.C. Greatly changed.D. Nearly destroyed.29. What is the reason for greasy spoon cafs getting their name?A. Their origin is related to an oil producer.B. They mainly serve food with a spoon.C. Their food contains too much oil

32、.D. They use a special kind of spoon.30. What can we learn about customers of greasy spoons?A. They are always in a hurry.B. They often spend a night there.C. They go there between meals.D. They are from various backgrounds.31. What do we know about greasy spoons?A. They need more publicity.B. Their

33、 food is cheap and delicious.C. They are decorated in a modern way.D. They are located in the main streets.DA few years ago I wrote about Veebot, a start-up in Mountain View, Calif, when I was collecting stories about the most exciting tasks robots could do in hospitals. Veebot created a robot that

34、could draw blood in difficult cases faster and even more effectively than an experienced human phlebotomist (抽血医师). Veebots video was hugely popular because they wanted to robotise a process known to and disliked by everyone. It turned out that everyone wanted the result this robot could achieve but

35、 without the robot itself.The pandemic has been good to robots. They are effectively used in many fields. The fact that they could take part in stopping the spread of COVID-19 in hospitals and help prevent hospital-acquired infections gave these devices a much-needed extra boost. They thereby could

36、finally move out of the “sometimes cute but often useless” category and find a suitable field where they could really be helpful for people actually working in hospitals, like in the case of blood samples taken by robots.Blood draws are one of the most common clinical procedures. Despite this fact,

37、its fairly difficult for nurses and medical professionals to get enough experience. I clearly remember when I first had to take blood as a doctor: the patient, an old lady was as scared as I was; I was trying to comfort her as much as myself. But this will come as no surprise: people dont like needl

38、es or giving blood. Many people have straightforward fears related to these. Healthcare professionals themselves often struggle with finding veins in patients or cant find a vein at all. But robots can.However, the more human-like robots become, the more we tend to hate them. And this is even the ca

39、se if they can do a better job than humans. This is an attitude we must overcome as a cultural shift on our way towards digital healthcare. In fact, as patients, we already interact with plenty of technologies in modern medicine that we dont understand. We lie still for MRI scans, and allow CT tests

40、 or X-rays to be done. So why dont we trust robots?32. What is Veebots video about?A. Veebots effort to create a robot.B. A human phlebotomists daily routine.C. Veebots robot working as a phlebotomist.D. A human phlebotomist dealing with COVID-19 patients.33. What might be a popular belief about rob

41、ots according to the author?A. They are not flexible.B. They are not very useful.C. They need to be cute.D. They need to be tested in hospitals.34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why people are afraid of blood draws.B. How medical professionals take blood from patients.C. How people get rid of

42、their fear of medical treatment.D. Why nurses and medical professionals tend to lack experience.35. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To show major advances in robots.B. To persuade people to give blood.C. To advise people to pursue a career in medicine.D. To make robots acceptable

43、 in clinical procedures.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”? _36_Firstborn The “Boss”First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. _37_ Firstborns tend

44、 to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.Middle child The “Peacemaker”Typically, parents dont give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. _38_ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success

45、in their own way. They dont like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.Youngest child The “Baby”By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. _39_ They often enjoy amusing others

46、and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who arent afraid to question authority or take risks.Only child The “King of the Castle”Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her._40_An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually

47、very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom.B. That oft

48、en causes them to feel they are ignored.C. Early-born children experience a better social environment.D. These kids dont have to share their toys or their parents time.E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.F. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.G. The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior c