2022年浙江省温州市高一下期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷（A）含答案

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1、2022年温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷（A）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When must the man check in for this flight?A. 2:50. B. 3:15. C. 3:502. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the car. B

2、. On the subway. C. On the bus.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to keep fit. B.Howtoplaythepiano.C. How to relieve stress.4. Where is the woman probably from?A. Mexico. B. Peru. C. Britain.5. How does the woman feel?A. Embarrassed. B.Proud. C. Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. What did the man like doing during the camping?A. Fishing.B. Swimming. C. Taking photos.7. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Using social media less.B. Going campi

4、ng more often.C. Joining in family activities.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题_8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Strangers. C. Classmates.9. Which city is called the garlic capital of the world?A. Seattle.B. Gilroy. C. San Jose.10. What does the man like most about the Summer Garlic Fe

5、stival?A. Crafts. B. Music. C. Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to buy?A. A monitor. B. A computer. C. A keyboard.12. Why does the man mention Amazon?A. To share a site.B. To give an example.C. To cut down the price.13. How much is the man going to pay?A. $1,800.B. $1,620. C. $1,500.

6、听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the danger for a bush plane pilot?A. The thick clouds.B. The wild mountains.B. The changeable weather.15. What will the weather be like later according to the man?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.16. Why is the man flying to St Lawrence?A. To show the woman around.B. To take

7、 foods and tourists there.C. To appreciate the beautiful scenery.17. What will the woman probably do next?A. Have a flight tour.B. Cancel todays flight.C. Learn to fly a bush plane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the first woman enter space?A. In 1963.B.In1969. C. In 1978.19. What can we learn about

8、space programs before 1978?A. Women astronauts set foot on mars.B. Missions to the moon were stopped.C. NASA didnt accept women astronauts.20. What is the talk mainly about?A.Impact of space exploration.B. Womens role in space programs.C. Plans of exploring other planets第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；

9、每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMeet Caitlin. A student at the Blake School in Hopkins, 13-year-old Caitlin, is one of MATTERs young volunteers with an inspiring volunteer story.Back in 2020, Caitlin began to take partin a service program through her school that encourage

10、s students to volunteer during their free time. This inspired her whole family to volunteer. Theybought a couple of Volunteer Kits (装备箱) and packcd healthy snack packs in their home for peoplesuffering during the pandemic (疫情). Over the course of a year, Caitlin took the challenge to raiseenough mon

11、eytobuy snack packs for the comniunity! But Caitlindidntstop there. Now her mom,Leigh, joined her at MATTER.Caitlin explained why she was so devoted lo helping people. “I think its really important to volunteer and give back lo your community, especially youre offering people food, which is such an

12、important need.” And what do Caitlins friends think of her passion for helping others?“My friends think its really cool that I have such a big commitment(奉献)tothis.A couple of them are interested in volunteering next year because theyre inspired by what Im doing at MATTER. It makes me feel good to k

13、now that others want to volunteer because Im doing it.”During this National Volunteer Month, we want to thank Caitlin and all of our devoted volunteers who selflessly give their time and energy to support MATTERS mission. We know each of you has aninspiring volunteer story to tell and because of you

14、r efforts, we arE able to help people launch projectsthat improve communities here at home and around the world. Thank you! You matter!21. What did Caitlin do as a MATTER volunteer?A. She delivered kits to sufferers.B. She launched the volunteer program.C.She packed snacks around the world.D.She hel

15、ped provide people with food.22. What did Caitlins friends think of her volunteer work?A. Inspiring. B. Exciting.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.23. Where is the passage probably from?A. A journal. B. A speech.C. A novel.D. A report.BWhen I was a junior doctor in surgery (外科)，I was told that a group o

16、f researchers found the music played in operating theatres isnt just a way for the doctors and nurses to pass the timeit canactually have very positive benefits for the patients too. Obviously theres good evidence for itsbenefits in patients having surgery under both local and general anesthetic (麻醉

17、).The study has shown that playing certain types of music with a rhythm like the heartbeat was as effective as midazolaman anesthetic given to patients going through a variety of procedures (程序).Studies have also shown that music can help reduce post-operative pain so much that patients are lessdepe

18、ndent on medicine to reduce their pain.The operating room is a rigid place tightly governed by procedures that make sure operations run smoothly. Among all the rules and regulations though, I suppose the one thing that there is choice overis the type of music played. The most senior surgeon(外科一生) in

19、 the room gets to choose themusic.Although it tends to be classical music, it obviously opens up all sorts of possibilitiessuitable songs that could be played. “Staying Alive”by the Bee Gees is one I hope surgeons consider, forexample. My mum is about to have her eyes operated, so she should, I thin

20、k, ask her surgeon to play “I Can See Clearly Now” by Johnny Nash. But some should perhaps be avoided, for the sake of the patient. I think Id rather have that anesthetic when having a surgery, than listen to“Ring of Fire” byJohnny Cash, for example.24.Whats the benefit of music played in the operat

21、ing theatres?A. Replacing the use of medicine.B. Helping reduce the doctors pressure.C. Ensuring the operations run smoothly.D. Relieving patients* pain in and after operation.25. Which music is as effective as anesthetic according to the study?A. Classical music. B.Musiclike“Ring of fire”.C. Tradit

22、ional music. D.Musicwith heartbeat-like rhythm.26. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Friendly. B.Serious.C.Humorous.D.Concerned.CAustralia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者）said koala populations had crashed in muc

23、h of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australias unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable”（易危）on the eastern coast just a decade earlier.“We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的）action to p

24、rotect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said，highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.Environmentalists welcomed the koalas，new status (地位）but blamed Australias failure to protect tlie species so far.“Koalas have gone from no

25、-listing to vulnerable to endangered within adecade. That is a shockingly fast decline,”said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch.“Todays decision is welcome, but it wont stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless itsaccompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”A

26、lexiaWellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We cant afford anv more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalasdoes not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, newhouse

27、s, agricultural projects and industrial logging(伐木).”Australias koalas had been living on a“knife edge” even before the“Black Summer” bush fires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said JoseySharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fun

28、d for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said.“The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the governmenttomove much faster to protect critical habitat from develo

29、pment and land-clearing, and seriously dealwith the impacts of climate change.”27. Why did Environmentalists welcome the koalas new status?A. This would stop koalas from extinction.B. This could lead to action to protect koalas.C. They could blame the governments failure.D. They may have time to rec

30、over koala habitats.28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Land-clearing costs a lot of money.B.Homes for koalas should be offered.C. Land-clearing can cause koalas to die out.D. No money can be spent on wildlife protection.29. How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas?A. Concern

31、ed B. DisappointedC. Frightened D. Satisfied.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Koalas: Australias National IconB. Koalas Will Live on a Knife EdgeC. Australia Lists Koalas as EndangeredD.Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

32、。选项中有两项为多余选项。You learn, connect with friends and play games online. Just as you look both ways before crossing the street, be sure you arc using the Internet more safely. These tips, based on the latestresearch, will help you stay fun and safe online.Be your own person. Dont let friends or strangers

33、 pressure you to be someone you arent._31_Youmay be Internet smart, but people and relationships change，and unexpected stuff can happen onthe Internet.Be nice online. _32_ People who are annoying and aggressive online are at greater risk of being bullied (欺凌) themselves. If someone is mean to you, t

34、ry not to react. Talk to a trusted adult ora friend who can help. Use privacy tools to block the meanies.Passwords are private. Dont share your password even with friends. _33_ One trick: Create a sentence like “I graduated from King School in 15” for the password “IgfKSi15”._34_. lt may be fun to c

35、heck out new people for friendship or romance. But be aware that, while somepeopleare nice, others act nice because theyre trying to get something. Praising orsupportive messages may be more about controlling than friendship or romance.Avoid in-person meetings. The only way someone can physically ha

36、rm you is if youre hoih in the same location, soto be 100% safedont meet them in person. If you really must get togetherwith someone you “met” online, dont go alone. Have the meeting in a public place. _35_A. And know your limits.B. Read between the “lines”.C. Think about what you post.D. And bring

37、some friends along.E. Dont think that others have better lives than you do.F. Pick one you can remember but no one elsecanguess.G. Or at least treat people the way youd want to be treated.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My daugh

38、ter, Cassidy, was 12 yeans old. Shed been _36_ from headaches and fevers for over two years. Doctors had ruled out (抹除）everything scary. So, we werent _37_ when afamily friendalso a neurologist (脑科医生)scheduled Cassidy for an MRl (磁共振).I waited, _38_ Cassidy to come out soon. _39_ passed. An hour lat

39、er, a nurse _40_ me and said:“We would like you to go in.” I knew something was _41_. I followed the nurse into my family friends office. My heart sank. His eyes were _42_. “Well,” he said, “its not _43_.”He told me my daughter had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and shed need brain surgery (手术) as _44_ as possi

40、ble. I had experienced something really bad in life but _45_ ever hurt like this.On the way to her room, I must have said “My phone is almost dead”,_46_a wonderful, teary-eyed nurse _47_ me her charger (充电器) and said I could keep it. I _48_ her help. Then, I accepted mail, presents for children, and

41、 books. _49_, our burden became easier to bear because we were not _50_ our grief (悲痛）alone. And in this comfort, something _51_ happened. Mydaughter found her purpose. She _52_ a YouTube channel called “Cundid with Cassidy” to helpother children _53_ cancer. She thought that if she documented her _

42、54_, cancer would becomeless _55_ for someone else.36. A. benefitingB. recoveringC. adaptingD. suffering37. A. frankB. eagerC. alarmedD. disappointed38. A. ignoringB. assumingC. expectingD. obseving39. A. SecondsB. MinutesC. HourD. Years40. A. remindedB. approachedC. selectedD. inspired41. A. wrongB

43、. familiarC. convenientD. flexible42. A. confidentB. gratefulC.curiousD.sad43. A. goodD. toughC. preciousD. awkward44. A. easilyB. soonC. muchD. eagerly45. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything46. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. though47. A. gaveB. boughtC. borrowedD. rented48. A. reservedB. acce

44、ptedC. rejectedD. confirmed49. A. FrequentlyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Immediately50.A. controllingB. takingC. bringingD. carrying51. A. passiveB. ordinaryC. legalD. magical52. A. exchangedB. publishedC. beganD. found53. A. fromB. inC. forD. with54. A. evidencesB. experiencesC. solutionsD. interests55

45、. A. confusingB. shockingC. frighteningD. embarrassing第II 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The beginning of the 19th century witnessed a new focus on mothers love, warmth and tenderness in America. Mothers began to be heavily celebrated for _56_ (they) virtues and praisedl

46、ovingly in songs and stories.Fritzemeier, a child development specialist, has two adult daughters _57_ will likely honor her with cards and small gifts, as well as a get-together and dinner. She believes that a childs future_58_ (depend) on developing secure relationships. “Attachment is an_59_(emot

47、ion) relationship between a baby and a caring adult. It means somebody is responding _60_the baby consistently,” Fritzemeier said. Cries attract someone to figure out whats wrong, whether its hunger，a need to be changed, _61_ just a familiar and loving voice. Moms are often that early primary caregiver, shenoted.At home, Fritzemeier _