2023年高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023年新课标全国卷英语真题第一部分 听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.
2、C. Watch a film.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A. For
3、 the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiters rudeness.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. Why does Sara make the phone call?A. To ask f
4、or advice.B. To arrange an outing.C. To cancel an appointment.7. What does David want to do?A. Go to a dinner party.B. Talk to Sara in person.C. Work on the new case.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Where is Jim now?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. In his office.9. What is the womans suggestion?A. G
5、oing to the city center.B. Taking a short cut home.C. Meeting Jim in the park.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. What did Clara do at the weekend?A. She planted vegetables.B. She went to a yard sale.C. She visited her grandpa.11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?A. A plane ti
6、cket.B. A family photo.C. A post card.12. Where does Mark live?A. Los Angeles.B. Chicago.C. Philadelphia.13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. What is probably the woman?A. A teache
7、r.B. A journalist.C. An athlete.15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A. Adapting himself to the intense training.B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?A. They
8、 are of the same age.B. They are similar in character.C. They are from different countries.17. How does Victor feel about his team now?A. Its about to break up.B. Its the best in Indiana.C. Its getting stronger.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. Who is Tom Hokinson?A. Founder of a magazine.B. Publ
9、isher of a novel.C. Editor of a newspaper.19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?A. Its old-fashioned.B. Its wide-ranging.C. Its student-targeted.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To do a promotion.B. To discuss an issue.C. To introduce a lecturer.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题
10、2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. Yo
11、u can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for
12、you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional d
13、ay8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an
14、 advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.23. Where does the gui
15、ded city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along
16、 rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap ha
17、rmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful s
18、ubstances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used
19、 to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, J
20、ohn has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth
21、is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjo
22、yed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review Johns research
23、plans.B. To show an application of Johns idea.C. To compare Johns different jobs.D. To erase doubts about Johns invention.27. What is the basis for Johns work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of
24、 this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundati
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