2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A）含答案解析

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1、2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A）第卷（共95分）、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Im fine. B. Good morning. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Its sunny. B. Thats all right. C. Its boring.3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Dont worry.4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea.5. A. S

2、pring. B. Monday. C. June.6. A. Have fun. B. Im sorry. C. Thank you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. /sn/. B. /f:(r)/. C. /t:(r)/.8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.10 A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.11. A. Because

3、 he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How will the man get to the bank?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B

4、. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whats the name of the man?A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.16. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. How often doe

5、s the speaker run?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.18. Which could be a better place for running?A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.19. How many suggestions did the speaker give?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. How

6、 to keep your running speed.B. Where to buy good running shoes.C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First Id like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose _1_ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I t

7、hink the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father _2_ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She _3_ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says _4_ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a s

8、ister. She is _5_ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what _6_. It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing. It _7_ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and _8_. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and h

9、ardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome _9_ Chongqing. If you come, Ill be glad to be _10_ guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. workB. worksC. worked3. A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught4. A. thatB. ifC. how5. A. oldB. olderC.

10、 oldest6. A. doB. doingC. to do7. A. callsB. is callingC. is called8. A. noodleB. noodlesC. noodles9. A. toB. atC. in10. A. youB. yourC. yours.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isnt easy to become a firefighter there. Man

11、y people try, but a lot of them _11_. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a _12_. Forty years later, she was the _13_ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A train

12、s women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there _14_.Starting the course doesnt mean youll become a firefighter. The course is very _15_, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the armyCan you hold a heavy piece of wood

13、for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other _16_. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills

14、_17_ help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even _18_ passing your course. It seems that lots of women arent ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, _19_ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like S

15、iene, you also need to _20_ your dream.11. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight12. A. policewomanB. firefighterC. scientistD. doctor13. A. oldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest14. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself15. A. interestingB. easyC. importantD. difficult16. A. ideasB. methodsC. skillsD. ru

16、les17. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly18. A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. in19. A. butB. orC. becauseD. though20. A. give upB. stick toC. talk aboutD. worry about.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADo you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes de

17、licious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Lets have a try!21. What does the writer think of making yogurt?A. Difficult and boring.B. Easy and fun.C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but boring.22. What is the first step to make yogurt?A. Pour the milk into a pot.B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.C. Add

18、some honey or fruit.D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?A. 4 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 12 hours.BSquirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and th

19、e ability to climb trees.They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out

20、of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people thin

21、k that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isnt true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits

22、become big trees.24. How high can squirrels jump?A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilometers.C. 32 meters.D. 32 kilometers.25. What do squirrels have?A. Short tails.B. Big teeth.C. Cold bodies.D. Big heads.26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A To eat in winter.B. To plant trees.C. To lose some weight.D. To

23、 have fun.27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. History.CThe Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prote

24、ction from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. Its a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, c

25、an be seen on screens, too. Its a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a

26、 rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and as

27、k him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect

28、 match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A. Protecting people from wind.B. Dividing a room.C. Making a room beautiful.D. Hiding a person.29. Which design is a symbol of weal

29、th and good luck?A. The dragon.B. The peacock.C. The water.D. The flowers.30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences.D. By explaining the result.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Practical Use of the

30、 PingfengB. A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC. Old Pingfeng in Modem HomesD. The Hidden Beauty of the PingfengDPrince Caspians parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all be

31、en put away and Nurse would tell him stories.He didnt care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no

32、children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when Im gone. How shall you like that, eh?”“I dont know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wishI wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, whi

33、ch made it quite clear that he wasnt really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.“Eh? Whats that?” he said. “What old days?”“Oh, dont you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And

34、she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”“Whos she?” said the King. If Caspian h

35、ad been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncles voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on.32. What was Caspians favourite hour during a day?A. When he played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. When he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse

36、 told him stories.33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Wrong.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. Caspian didnt live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasnt satisfied with his present life.C. Caspian thought this uncle was a gr

37、eat king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.35. How did the King feel at the end of the story?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Calm.EDiagram(图表) or Survey ResultAI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means

38、 they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make., all are driv

39、en by AI.AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” , especially when you consider some

40、countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree th

41、at “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take

42、the place of the old ones.Whats more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and ma

43、naging it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When youre finished changing, youre finished.”36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?A. B. C. D. 37. Which sentence can be put in the ?A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeB. Als

44、o, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldC. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the futureD. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI38. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn us that AI will take humans place.B. T

45、o show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. .口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rubbish Bi

46、nsA: Tom, could you help me?B: Fine. _40_A: Take out the rubbish, please.B: No problem. _41_A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.B: OK. Ill go at once!A: _42_B: How many bins are there?A: _43_B: But how can I know which is the right one?A: Its easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.B: _44_A. OK. I see.B. There are four.C.