2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, youll be _1_ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up. “Ive never seen you smile so big, Amb

2、er.” She _2_ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. Theyd hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same _3_ . “Was it because of the penny?” she thought. Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the _4_ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill

3、in her backpack. The most _5_ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was _6_ for her. “Thats it. Ill go nowhere without this penny,” she decided. Things kept going _7_ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her back

4、pack and then all her pockets. _8_ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to _9_ .A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some _10_ ?”Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about _11_ the penny changed her

5、life of bad luck. When she finished her _12_, Bella laughed. “I dont think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. _13_ you are always a good student. Im sure you studied _14_ the test last night, didnt you?”It took Amber a minute to _15_ Bella. “I think youre right,” she h

6、eld her new friends hand and smiled. “Im making my own luck from now on.”1. A. busyB. funnyC. sorryD. lucky2. A. ran awayB. fell downC. walked outD. looked around3. A. busB. beachC. streetD. bridge4. A. sillyB. shortC. strangeD. right5. A. excitingB. tiringC. interestingD. boring6. A. dancingB. look

7、ingC. cheeringD. waiting7. A. smoothlyB. seriouslyC. terriblyD. conveniently8. A. IB. ItC. HeD. She9. A. cryB. flyC. singD. leave10. A. workB. helpC. practiceD. information11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12. A. taskB. storyC. tripD. lesson13. A. SoB. OrC. AndD. But14. A. inB. forC. afterD. without15.

8、 A. doubtB. excuseC. respectD. understand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. Its full of facts and helpful advice and

9、 gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). Youll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them including feeding and training. Youll also find out about t

10、he origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love all animals and Ive had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down togeth

11、er, so I wrote this book. 16. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about _.A. advice on keeping petsB. the history of animal hospitalsC. ways of caring for our familyD. information about animals in danger17. From the text, we can know that Jess French is _.A. a family doctorB. an animal

12、 loverC. good at drawing animalsD. ready to help her students18. What is the text?A. A survey.B. A diary.C. An ad.D. An email.BKendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid gardenin

13、g isnt just about fruits and vegetables. Its about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we

14、put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and

15、 care for the plants.”When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and famili

16、es can have some.” People who dont have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” s

17、he says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”19. Kendall might become interested in gardening when _.A. she found the stems grew well in waterB. she learned green stems could grow backC. her parents bought a small backyard gardenD. her friends shared what they knew about p

18、lants20. Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?A. She keeps them in the backyard.B. She sells them in large stores.C. She puts them away for her family.D. She gives them away to people in need.21. The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.

19、A. protectB. satisfyC. encourageD. introduce22. Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Honest.D. Helpful.CWhat time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earths time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if

20、you arent anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But ther

21、e could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. _ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to con

22、sider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide

23、whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astron

24、auts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.23. Scientists think that a lunar time zone can _.A. keep

25、the Moon cleanB. keep astronauts healthyC. make the Moon trips saferD. make space travel faster24. Which of the following can be put in the blank _ in Paragraph 3?A. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.B. Setting up a special time zone is important.C. Scientists are holding different opinions.D

26、. Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.25. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about _ on Earth.A. 56 microsecondsB. 24 hoursC. two weeksD. 29.5 days26. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To give information about space travel.B. To introduce t

27、he idea of Moon Time.C. To describe an experience of time travel.D. To share news about landing on Mars.DRoger Federer a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to l

28、et go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things arent right is important too. Maybe your heart isnt in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your

29、 friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you cant reach, or dont really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier

30、 and healthier life. But how can you know its time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you arent enjoying somet

31、hing any more. Is it because youve argued with a teammate or cant get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesnt have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playi

32、ng an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.27. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that _.A. we sh

33、ould never give upB. we should get away from troubleC. its all right to stop and quitD. its difficult to win Olympic medals28. According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can _.A. learn about perseveranceB. have enough money to spendC. live a busier and fuller lifeD. feel mo

34、re confident in ourselves29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that _.A. its not good to stick at things we dont likeB. we should think twice before quitting an activityC. we dont have to take exams to show our true abilitiesD. its wiser to pick up a new hobby than to

35、 keep the old one30. Which could be the best title for the passage?A Knowing When to StopB. Working Hard to Move onC. Learning How to Grow upD. Starting Early to Make Changes卷二说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。三、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。guess proud cartoon against at least31. It is

36、 our duty to protect the forest _ fires.32. Which _ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?33. She was very _ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.34. The doctor advised me to take exercise _ four times a week to keep fit.35. A clever English learner often _ the meanings

37、 of the new words when he reads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and _36_ (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and _37_ (超市). The next time you have dinner, look _38_ (近) at the food on your plate. If youre

38、dining in summer, its possible that some of the food comes from small _39_ (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by _40_ (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you _41_ (收集)

39、because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) _42_ (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can _43_ (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you neednt travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and _44_ (飞机) , the f

40、ood travels fast. So the food is still _45_ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.四、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel _46_ (

41、early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didnt really want to go _47_ I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about _48_ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke

42、out and _49_ (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people _50_ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here _51_ (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old _52_

43、(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms _53_ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. Id love a big bathroom in our house _54_ (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. _55_ a surprise

44、! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, Ive got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节; 第一节有3小题, 每小题1分, 共计3分; 第二节有1小题, 共计2分) 第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。GALLANT KIDSHow to Make a DifferenceLiams Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only te

45、n when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didnt want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt pr

46、ogram. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: Whats the best part about what you do? A: Id say meeting the people. Theyre real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A

47、: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, theyve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITORS(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people dont give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results dont have to be huge to be meaningful. Take