2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. niceB. middleC. kiteD. fine2. A. stopB. moneyC. comeD. glove3. A. leafB. beatC. headD. weak4. A. ChinaB. chessC. choiceD. chemistry5. A. gameB. gentlemanC. goD. good. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择

2、一个最佳答案。6. There are 60 minutes in _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!A. interestB. moneyC. knowledgeD. safety8. Whats thirty and ten?Its _.A. fortyB. fiftyC. seventyD. eighty9. Thats _. Thats the man I was talking about.A. meB. herC. himD. it10. The cat

3、in Picture _ is on the box.A. B. C. D. 11. Lets wait _ the rain stops.A soB. whileC. sinceD. until12. There _ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. _ do you exercise?Every day.A. How manyB. How oldC. How muchD. How often14. I _ at 6 a. m. so I can leave

4、 for school at 7 a. m.A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get on15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _.A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising16. _ trying and do your best.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept17. I havent

5、 got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _.A. carefullyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. heavily18. I _ find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. wouldnt19. _ do you learn these words by heart?By using them in different ways.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where

6、20. Do you know _?Yes, theres one here. Its in the store.A. whom he is talking withB. when I can get to the hotelC. how to use the machineD. if theres a restroom around here21. If you heat ice, it _ into water.A. turnsB. turnedC. was turningD. has turned22. That was the best meal Ive _.A. ever been

7、toB. ever chatted withC. ever readD. eaten in a long time23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B. It seems that nobody is happyC. They are probably a family.D. The girl is taller than the boy.24. Home is always the warmes

8、t place._ East or west, home is the best.A. I dont think so.B. Im afraid not.C. I couldnt agree more.D. I hope not.25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A. B. C. D. . 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy

9、. She _26_ talking to others. So she turned to _27_. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for _28_.Emilys dad got better. And she came up with a plan to _29_ others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She _30_ books. She took them to _31_ being

10、cared for in hospitals. _32_, she has collected more than 10,000 books.Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasnt surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “_33_ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily ru

11、ns the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her _34_. “We do the driving,” her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the _35_ day of my life” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”26. A. wa

12、s afraid ofB. was interested inC. was good atD. was sorry for27. A. musicB. sportsC. booksD. stamps28. A. meB. herC. himD. it29. A. teachB. saveC. moveD. help30. A. wroteB. collectedC. readD. bought31. A. kidsB. menC. womenD. newborns32. A. In shortB. Hardly everC. So farD. On time33. A. SoB. OrC. B

13、utD. And34 A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighbors35. A. saddestB. bestC. shortestD. strangest. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning on Wednesday.37. It may be rainy on Thursday.38. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor

14、 soccer game.39. Saturday will be sunny.40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.B 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for _ years.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2042. Ya Ya was born in _.A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Guangzhou43. What color are new-born pandas?A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Ye

15、llow.D. Gray.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.45. This passage is _.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a

16、 letterCPencils and PensNo one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used b

17、ird feathers as pens.Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink

18、 after every few letters. Next someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldnt write with fo

19、untain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company.Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46. A _ described a pencil in 1565.A. CanadianB. G

20、ermanC. SwissD. Japanese47. The first pens were _.A. feathersB. stoneC. graphiteD. wooden48. One pencil can write _ English words.A. 1,795B. 50,000C. 55D. 1,94349. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.C. Founta

21、in pens may leak ink.D. Biros company bought Bic.50. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. We use pens and pencils every day.B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中

22、所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, haveDear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. Ive been looking forward to _51_ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great _52_!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher

23、, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about _53_ to write. First, I thought of telling _54_ what its like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could _55_ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the st

24、ory of my little brother losing a tooth _56_ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live _57_ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were _58_.I guess I can tell you _59_ about myself. In fact, youve

25、 probably already learned one thing about me. I _60_ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Fan Jinshi: Daughter of DunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gan

26、su province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.Fan was born

27、in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology depar

28、tment in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and b

29、rought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang stu

30、dies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。61. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?_62. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?_任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用

31、英语列举）63. _任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。64. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容65. _上填写一词）Name: Fan JinshiBirthday: July 9, 1938Country: ChinaProfession: ArchaeologistsWorkplace: the Mogao GrottoesEducation Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5.

32、 _. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)A: Hello, where are you from?B: Im from the United States.A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?B: I like it a lot here. _66_ Are you a loca

33、l here?A: _67_ Im very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.B: Really? I would love to see them. _68_A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You

34、 can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.B: _69_ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. _70_B: Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome. I am happy to share you something about m

35、y hometown.A. Where is Gansu?B. Yes, I was born and raised here.C. No, I am from China.D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.F. Can you tell me some places of interest?G. Thank you very much for your advice. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

36、空。71. Frank has more than 500 _ (stamp).72. Its not my book. Its _ (her).73. Let me _ (tell) you about my favorite book.74. Peter is _ (young) than his sister May.75. When mom came home, Danny _ (play) the piano in the living room.76. My teacher always offers us help _ (patient).77. Our home is the

37、_ (three) from the end on the left.78. Youre expected _ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.79. I _ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was _ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81. Though Daisy

38、 is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may82. Peter looks like hed be good at sports.Actually, hes not.A. In factB. By the wayC. BesidesD. In a word83. After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.A. cut inB. went onC. started withD. disagree on84.

39、Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt?A. buyingB. wearingC. drawingD. washing85. Im going to have another piece of cake.A. elseB. othersC. all ofD. one more. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）86. I like red best. (对画线部分提问)What _ is your _?87. Cindy went to Shanghai last

40、 weekend. (改为否定句)Cindy _ _ to Shanghai last weekend.88. Why dont you talk to your parents? (改为同义句)Why _ _ to your parents?89. Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)_ Linda _ the bike for 2 years?90. Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Tara want to join?B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限

41、填一词）91. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。Well work together to make our dreams _ _.92. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。Its _ to _ English every day.93. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games will _ _ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.94. 元宵节在农历正月十五。The Lantern Festival _ _ the 15th day of the first lunar month.95. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里

42、沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, _ _ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. 书面表达（满分15分）96. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Lets Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可

43、适当发挥；3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）Save the Earth: Lets Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. Its crying for our help now. _2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. A. niceB. middleC. kiteD. fine2. A. stopB. moneyC. comeD. glove3. A. leafB. beatC. headD. weak4. A. Chin