2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. Yangzhou is _ city full of _ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /2. The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat m

2、uch _.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have arrived inD. have been in6. Science is my favourite sub

3、ject, so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. to joining7 Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.A. put backB. put upC. put onD. put off8. What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West L

4、ake. A boat tour is a wonderful _!A. movementB. attractionC. experienceD. research9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 things poorly.A. as well asB. instead ofC. according toD. because of10. While everyone _ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A is

5、 laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at11. I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.Thank you. Its a work of art, but it is also _ for tea making.A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general12. Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD

6、. will be hit13. We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain14. Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our official APP.A. how I can buy the air ticketB. how can I buy the air ticketC. when I can buy the air

7、ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket15. Ive made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. Im really worried._, Liu Mei. It takes time.A. Sounds goodB. Dont mention itC. Thats a good ideaD. Dont worry二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from s

8、chool. All his friends were _16_ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.When the bus stopped, he raced home, _17_ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedro

9、om.“Jack?” Grandpas _18_ called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped _19_ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, its me.”Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You dont sound okay,” he said as he took a _20_.Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly _21_

10、 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a _22_ to explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly. “_23_ are you so unhappy?”Jack felt his _24_ and anger rising inside him. “Because I dont have an

11、yone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.Grandpa raised his eyebrows _25_. “What am I?” he asked gently.Jack froze. “Youd build a project with me, Grandpa?”“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jacks heart seemed so _26_ that he thought it would float away. He rus

12、hed to the schoolbag and _27_ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they _28_ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he _29_ found a box of eyeball stickers.When th

13、ey finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldnt stop smiling. “I think its the best _30_ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”16. A. discussingB. buildingC. reportingD. improving17. A. droppedB.

14、hungC. stuckD. hid18. A. pronunciationB. voiceC. noiseD. sound19. A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. though20. A. breakB. biteC. rideD. drink21. A. recommendedB. consideredC. confirmedD. explained22. A. changeB. reportC. robotD. choice23. A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What24. A. sadnessB. envyC. joyD. excitement25.

15、A. in luckB. in fearC. in angerD. in surprise26. A. heavyB. bigC. lightD. empty27. A. took outB. put awayC. handed inD. cut off28. A. promisedB. forgotC. refusedD. decided29. A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever30. A. roomB. tableC. schoolbagD. robot三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）A阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

16、佳答案。China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, Chinas first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earths key wildlife species (物种) found

17、in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures in nature.Northeast China Tiger andLeopard National ParkLocations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesLandscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleysRepresentativ

18、e species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹)Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers: 2750; Amur leopards: 4260Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous RegionLandscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains

19、, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslandsRepresentative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelopeProgress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.Giant Panda National ParkLocations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and

20、 Gansu provincesLandscapes: Mountains, basinsRepresentative species: Giant panda, red pandaProgress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+Wuyishan National ParkLocations: F

21、ujian and Jiangxi provincesLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabots tragopanProgress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.Hainan Tropical RainforestNational ParkLocations:

22、 Hainan ProvinceLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative species: Hainan black crested gibbonProgress: The population of Hainans black crested gibbon in the wild 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals31. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. When Chinas first five

23、 national parks were discovered.B. Some general information of Chinas first five national park!C. What challenges Chinas first five national parks are facing.D. Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.32. According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes?A. Wu

24、yishan National Park.B. Giant Panda National Park.C. Sanjiangyuan National Park.D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks?A. B. C. D. BWhat would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in be

25、low-freezing weather? Would it freeze and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it? These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles, I h

26、ad to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didnt have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and ble

27、w bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Heres what I learned.If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay

28、even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they dont spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the air. They dont fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break, they dont turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow p

29、ieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand

30、 made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. Its so much fun. I want to try it again next year!34. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By comparing two types of bubbles.B. By describing the freezing cold weather.C. By asking some questions about the subject.D. By present

31、ing the tools needed to do the experiment.35. What is this passage mainly about?A. Making soap that can work even better.B. Making bubbles that will stay longer.C. Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.D. Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.36. According to

32、 the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles?A. Cold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.B. When the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.C. A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.D. When these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny d

33、rops of soap.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. A science clubB. Broken bubblesC. A happy childD. Frozen bubblesCThat night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front po

34、rch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs a

35、nd look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there! We cant find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old siste

36、r. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.Bo

37、stic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadnt reached.Bostic climbed bac

38、k up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran for

39、ward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like hed just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick

40、Bostic was already spreading. He was a herothe pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.38. What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 交谈B. 犹豫C. 埋怨D. 期待39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Bostic looked for the door with Kayl

41、ani in his arms.b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A. cbadeB. bceadC. ceabdD. baedc40. Whi

42、ch sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?A. I want my sisters!B. Wow, well be heroes!C. I cant thank you too much.D. I dont want to jump out the window.41. The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows _.A. when Kaylani was foundB. how brave Kaylani and Bostic w

43、ereC. what the two-story house on fire was likeD how the hero saved Kaylani at the very momentDThe scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you

44、 to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your

45、observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?”The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A go

46、od hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hyp

47、othesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.