2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）含答案解析

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1、2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Li Gangs. B. Zhang Mings. C. Wang Taos. 3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dump

2、lings. 5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Changan Road. 6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly. 7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass.

3、 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Mrs. White think of

4、 the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Five tim

5、es a week. C. Three times a week. . 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red_ any of them in the world. 17. In the 20th century, people could_ and white feathers. 18. In 1981, only_ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19. Peopl

6、e have done_ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20. What a_ we Chinese have made in animal protection! 第二部分（笔试共90分）.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has

7、 an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I _1_ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me _2_ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearin

8、g, I was sad that I _3_ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest _4_ the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to _5_ different school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown

9、. The teachers there are kind, _6_ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During _7_ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people _

10、8_ . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make _9_ noises. Now I know your feelings and I _10_ by your book. Im going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant1. A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. A. sinceB. atC. untilD. by3. A. canB. couldC. have toD. had to4. A. feelB

11、. to feelC. hearD. to hear5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. or7. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours8. A. what do you wantB. what you wantC. what did you wantD. what you wanted9. A. loudestB. most loudlyC. loudD. loudly10 A. am encouragedB. will be encouragedC. encourageD. will encourage第二节: 阅读第二

12、封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller, Im glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of _11_ and they didnt know what to do! Then they found a great _12_ for youMs. Sullivan. With great patience, she

13、 showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, youre now able to _13_ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to _14_ . I am learning more now than I ever

14、 did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is _15_ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a _16_ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I _17_ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want

15、 to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed _18_ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But youll find your feet.*” She made me feel _19_.When I first heard about you, I was really _20_ and interested.

16、 Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side” *The expression “to find your feet” means “to be

17、come confident in a new situation”.11. A. troubleB. helpC. adviceD. luck12. A. cleanerB. workerC. teacherD. driver13. A. danceB. readC. playD. watch14. A. answerB. drawC. seeD. learn15. A. wrongB. rightC. freeD. busy16. A. goodB. strangeC. funnyD. usual17. A. orderedB. forgotC. hopedD. thought18. A.

18、 membersB. cousinsC. friendsD. strangers19. A. happyB. sadC. badD. shy20. A. worriedB. boredC. tiredD. surprised. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of tra

19、ditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studie

20、d harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a

21、 beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfua symbol o

22、f Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get wha

23、t they want.21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?A. Last year.B. Last term.C. Last month.D. Last week.22. What did Li Na do at the park?A. She introduced hanfu to the people.B. She took part in a hanfu show.C. She asked her mom for hanfu.D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.23. The unde

24、rlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelingsBChemistry is usually thought

25、to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. Ho

26、wever, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.

27、If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.

28、 Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equation

29、s. Its often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, youll get lots of fun.24. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.25. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to _.A

30、. write it on the blackboardB. read it aloud in classC. explain it to someone elseD. ask others the meaning of it26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.C. Studying chemistry is lik

31、e learning our mother language.D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.27 The passage is mainly about _.A. differences between chemistry and physicsB. the importance of chemistry and physicsC. why chemistry is hard for beginnersD. how students study chemistryCInventive M

32、indsInventions can change the world, you may say.But did you know we are inventors today?And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,Our ideas are starting to take flight!We all have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas

33、 all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.Were using them evry day of our lives!Words and music bySteve and Kathy Hoover*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. *The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”. *The word “evry” stands for “every”.28. T

34、his text was created as a（n）_.A. songB. diaryC. playD. ad29. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _.A. carB. shipC. planeD. train30. What is the authors real purpose of creating the text?A. To teach English to children.B. To introduce an invention.C. To praise Orvi

35、lle and Wilbur Wright.D. To encourage children to be creative.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. _31_? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad

36、for the fields. _32_. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). _33_? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares

37、 each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. _34_.How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. _3

38、5_. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.A. But scientists have created a farmyard robotB. It is powered by the energy from the sunC. Wh

39、ere the robot is usedD. Theyre working on the new designs to improve the modelE. How the robot worksF. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fieldsV. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our _ teacher is very frien

40、dly to students.37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。You should finish the homework _.38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。Its good for us to _.39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are _.40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people _ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确

41、。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offerNature is wonderful. It _41_ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve _42_. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed tr

42、ain research and _43_, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at _44_ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very _45_. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers _46_ a clever

43、idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could _47_ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher _48_ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can _49_. Then they use their wisd

44、om(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with _50_ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He d

45、id a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English titleChina Dailymore and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine