2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试题第卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, hes out.2.A.By hand. B. In China. C.Silk.3.A.In a week. B. Three years ago. C.Almost every day.4. A. Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so.5.A. Bad

2、luck! B.OK.I will. C. Not at all.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does Marks grandfather do on Sundays?7. Which road sign is talked about?8. What will the woman do tonight?A. Finish her work. B. Go out with the boy. C. See a film.9. How does Linda feel about the result

3、?A. Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C.In a gift shop.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. What does the girl find difficult?A. Math homework. B. Physics project. C.English test.12.What is the boy going

4、to do this afternoon?A. Lend the girl some books.B. Go shopping with the girl.C. Do his homework with the girl.13. When will the girl arrive at the boys house?A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.14. How is the boys physics project going?A. He has finished it all. B.He hasnt started yet. C.He

5、 has done only a bit.15. What will the girl do on Saturday?A.Watch TV at home.B Go shopping with her sister.C.Go to the movies with the boy.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements?A. It is time for final exams.B. It is the end of the

6、 school year.C. It is time for everyone to graduate.17. When will final exams take place?A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few months.18. What will happen if students miss too much school?A. They will get lower grades.B. They will fail their exams.C. They will not be allowed at the ceremon

7、y.19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?A. One week before graduation.B. Ten days before graduation.C. One month before graduation.20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner?A. All teachers. B. Firstyear students. C. Parents of the seniors.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

8、答案。1. What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh, it is really _ useful one. You can always find _ information you need while traveling.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the2. Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong_on me as a child.A. differen

9、ceB. attentionC. situationD. influence3. Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. none4. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about

10、you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A. toB. forC. withD. without5. How amazing ChatGPT is!Yes. The new invention makes it quite _ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult6. Fathers Day is around the corner, but I dont have money to buy a gift for my

11、dad.Why not make a card by yourself? He will _ love it.A. widelyB. smoothlyC. hardlyD. certainly7. Our parents often _us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.Thats true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A. warnB. inviteC. controlD. promise8. I think I am the shyest in my clas

12、s. What should I do?Be more active in class _you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although9. Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure. She is a great woman who can _ her dreams. I really look up to her.A. pay forB. stick toC. lay outD. set out10 The number of

13、 the fans going to this concert is about three _. And _ of them are girls.A. thousand; two thirdB. thousands; two thirdC. thousand; two thirdsD. thousands; two thirds11. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. I _ a football match.OK. Ill ring you up later.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching12.

14、The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It _ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A. canB. mustC. needD. might13. Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.A. will expect to doB. is expected doingC. has expected doingD. was ex

15、pected to do14. Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _.Through their own efforts.A. why did they get a successB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. how they made it finally15. I think that saving the earth begins with little things._. All those little things will ad

16、d up to be great.A. Youre rightB. Youre welcomeC. Im not sure about thatD. Im afraid I cant agree三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I _16_ had something to do with food. I learned the na

17、mes of a few dishes, but still didnt know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were _17_ to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food _18_ it. But many restaurants Ive been to in the US dont. What is the _19_ for the difference?One thing Ive d

18、efinitely (明确地) _20_ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to _21_ someone in China is to ask them if theyve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal hereand having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art

19、, with beautiful photos.Another thing is the _22_ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they dont really tell you _23_ the dishes are like. Therefore, its _24_ to have pic

20、tures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are _25_ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.16. A. learned aboutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared out17. A. videosB. coversC. picturesD. materials18. A

21、. atB. forC. fromD. in19. A. resultB. reasonC. choiceD. list20. A. noticedB. thoughtC. reflectedD. imagined21. A. introduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet22. A. platesB. colorsC. pagesD. names23. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. colorfulD. awful25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. probablyD.

22、hardly四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChildrens games in ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.Playing hid

23、e-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history

24、in China. The earliest kites werent made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shado

25、w playsThe most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.Kicking stone balls

26、During the Qing Dynasty (16441911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.26. How can hide-and-seek be played?A. One plays and others watch.B. O

27、ne must cry and others laugh.C. One tries to find and others hide.D. One runs and others try to catch.27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of_.A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wood28. The game thats like watching a film is_.A. kicking atone ballsB. flying kitesC. watching shadow playsD. pl

28、aying hide-and-seek29. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was_.A. often played in winterB. popular in South ChinaC. invented in BeijingD. played to keep cool30. From the passage we can learn that_.A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wingsB. the puppets cou

29、ld move like people with the artists controllingC. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyD. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seekBShowing respect for seniorsDads have Fathers Day. Moms have Mothers Day. Kids have Childrens Day. But, do our grandp

30、arents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival t

31、o show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebr

32、ate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at

33、 the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respec

34、t elderly people. Thats because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.31. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for _.

35、A. fathersB. mothersC. childrenD. elderly people32. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A. Cleaning houses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing mountains together.33. What is Paragraph 4 about?A. Why we should respect

36、elderly people.B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.C. What young people usually do on this festival.D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.34. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B. We should sit st

37、raight when the old come into a room.C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.35. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A. It means they dont have to work for others.B. It means they have more virtues than

38、 others.C. It means they have knowledge and experience.D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.CBasket full of dreamsA set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. Aft

39、er wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic

40、group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginn

41、ing because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical

42、strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang saidWangs parents didnt wan

43、t him to learn tennis at first because they couldnt afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wangs hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was

44、 the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.36. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?A. His parents gave it to him to c

45、arry rackets.B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.38. Paragraph 4 is written to _.A. describe Wangs life in the clubB. show how Wangs life has changedC. explain why Wang chose this activityD

46、present Wangs talents in his young age39. What can we learn from Wangs words in Paragraph 6?A. He thinks that the training is tiring.B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.40. What do we know about Wang Fa?A. He is hopeful about his future.B. He helped his family out of poverty.C. His parents dont support his dream.D. He needs to make more money for the club.DDo you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of huma