2023年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷（含答案）

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1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book. C. She did nothing.2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go

2、to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class. C. Meet with her trainer.3.What has Billy been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums. B. Reading some science books. C. Trying to come up with an idea.4.How do the speakers feel?A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.5.What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt wa

3、nt to leave. B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross?A. To ask for adv

4、ice.B. To have a check-up.C. To get his test results.7.When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.How long did the man work in France?A. About 5 years.B. About 7 years.C. About 10 years.9.Why is the woman here?A. To give a class.B. To learn the pia

5、no.C. To pick up her son.10.How do the speakers feel after knowing each others addresses?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Concerned.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico. 12.What do we know about the camera?A. It can be used underwater.

6、B. It cannot be dropped. C. Its pretty heavy.13.How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?A. $200. B. $300. C. $350.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office.15.Whats the mans present home address?A. 52 Bell Street. B. 10

7、1 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.16.What certificate does the man provide?A. His passport. B. His bank statement. C. His drivers license.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speakers job?A. A translator.B. A travel writer.C. A shop owner.18.What does the speaker think about her job?A. Its well-paid.B. I

8、ts easy.C. Its satisfying.19.What seems to be most important for the speaker now?A. Her family.B. Her education.C. Her career.20.Who is the speaker talking to?A. Her classmates.B. Job interviewers.C. College students.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephan

9、t reserveThis is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.Country: ThailandDaily tasksGather the elephants at 6:30 am. Take them to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure(围场). Swim with the elephants in

10、the lake in the afternoon. If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch TV.How this vacation helpsIf these elephants hadnt been rescued, they would still have been living on the streets of Bangkok now. The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is

11、lots of pollution.Gorilla safari (野外观兽旅行) If youre lucky, youll see lions, elephants and rhinos during this safari. The highlight of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests. However, you must be in good health if a gorilla catches a cold, it will be extremely harmful to i

12、ts whole family.Countries: Kenya, Rwanda and UgandaDeparture(出发班次): 2-3 departures per month from August to December.How this vacation helpsThere are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live. When you buy a ticket, this will pay fo

13、r the protection of the national park.Polar bear watchingEvery October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay. As they are normally lonely creatures, this is not usual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals, and therefore this is the perfect opportun

14、ity to see them.Area & Country: Arctic, CanadaDeparture: sixty trips between Oct 1-Nov 19.How this vacation helpsIf the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We give a share of our profits to the charity that protects polar bears.21.Which of the following is the

15、task for elephant volunteers?A. Teaching elephants to swim in the lake.B. Giving elephants a bath at 6:30 am.C. Making sure the enclosure is clean every day.D. Watching TV to learn knowledge about elephants.22.What do we know about the gorilla safari?A. You can set off in April to see gorillas.B. Yo

16、u can surely see lions, elephants and rhinos.C. Human activity has made gorillas living area smaller.D. To see lions in the mountain forests is the best part of the trip.23.Whats the aim of these activities?A. To help protect the wild animals. B. To help build more national parks.C. To help deal wit

17、h the pollution in cities.D. To help solve the problem of global warming.BWhen LeeAnn Kriegh moved to Bend, Oregon, in 2012, she fell in love with the trees, birds and flowers. Then she began to read nature guidebooks but wasnt satisfied with what she found in local bookstores.There wasnt a book tha

18、t met my needs, Kriegh said. I had all the field guides. And they were wonderful, but they didnt tell me stories or teach me the basics and those were what I needed. Krieghs book, The Nature of Bend, was published in 2016. And Kriegh wanted to encourage others to become published authors. She spent

19、about 2,000 hours working on her guidebook, in which she covered 350 species.You should be ready to spend time on the topic you write about, Kriegh said. Its a lot of work, and you have to have a strong liking for your subject, she added. Otherwise, its going to be put aside.At first, Kriegh began b

20、y sending a plan to a book publisher. Half a year passed before the publisher said no to Kriegh. What he said was that central Oregon seemed too small a market. Kriegh remembered his words. During that time she made a decision that she would take care of all the books elements on her own rather than

21、 depend on another publisher.Being a self-publisher, she not only picked up the check for printing, but she also paid for the other parts like marketing that were paid by a publisher. Kriegh worked with more than 40 photographers and local naturalists, and read through many scientific papers for the

22、 book.Shes heard a lot of positive remarks about the way shes shown facts and stories about these species that help people feel connected and put a smile on their faces.Krieghs work also includes The Nature of Portland. She hopes it will attract people in cities. The purpose of the book is to get pe

23、ople more interested in nature, Kriegh said. The more you know about it, the more you care about it and work to take care of it.24.Why was Kriegh unsatisfied with the nature guidebooks she found?A. They were too expensive for her.B. They didnt have stories or basics.C. They didnt cover much wildlife

24、 in Bend.D. They couldnt provide any useful information.25.What might inspire Kriegh to continue writing books?A. Her dream of becoming an author.B. Her hope of being successful.C. Her interest in the subject.D. Her love of her city.26.Why did Kriegh publish the book on her own?A. She hoped to take

25、full control of the book.B. She didnt have money to pay the publisher.C. She wanted to enlarge the market in Oregon.D. She wished to publish the book as soon as possible.27.What can we know about The Nature of Bend?A. It calls on people to protect wildlife.B. It is especially proper for people in ci

26、ties.C. It makes people feel connected with nature.D. It encourages people to be creative in writing.CFor a few months twice a year, the waters off California are home to gray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea. In 2019, however, it seemed that fewer whales s

27、urvived the journey north. By the end of 2019, a total of 30 dead gray whales had been washed up on the West Coast: 8 in Washington, 1 in Oregon and 21 in California. Those numbers are unusually high.In Northern California, three out of four of the dead whales that had been examined appeared to have

28、 died of starvation(饥饿) and one fourth was killed by a ship strike, said Barbie Halaska, a research assistant at The Marine Mammal Center (TMMC), a nonprofit organization that rescues marine mammals in California. Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales three young whales and one adult m

29、ale.Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers. Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946, so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover. Gray whales were removed from the United States endangered species list in 1994

30、 when their number grew. TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, which is about the number before the whaling boom got up steam(声势逐渐强大) almost 200 years ago.Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washed up i

31、s alarming, Halaska said. Climate change and decreasing fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales poor health.Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales at this time of year.28.What are the data in paragraph 3 about?A. An agreement to stop

32、killing gray whales.B. Serious conditions facing gray whales.C. The evolving development of gray whales.D. The number of gray whales in different times.29.Whats Halaskas attitude towards the population of gray whales?A. Worried. B. Discouraged.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.30.What may be talked about fo

33、llowing the last paragraph?A. The importance of gray whales.B. Gray whales living environment.C. Things to do to protect gray whales.D. Ways to increase gray whales population.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Gray Whales Are Threatened by WhalersB. Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of D

34、ying OutC. Where Will Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunted?D. Why Did Many Gray Whales Die on Californias Coast?DThe victims(受害者) were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from thirst and fear. Their caretakers dealt with their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only t

35、hing that was familiar to them the leaves. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast.The difficult situation of the koala a national

36、symbol of Australia has raised questions among scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country which is prone to big fires, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction(物种灭绝) in the world.The bad situation go

37、es beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.Climate change and human influence have changed the situation so much that the government needs to

38、rethink its way to protect wildlife at once, Dr. Bowman said, suggesting measures like feeding animals and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Instead, they stay in the treetops and curl themselves into a ball for protection, waiting for

39、the danger to pass. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team has been searching the area carefully to look for survivors.32.What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured in fires.B. Bats falling from the sky.C. Kangaroos driven by drought.D. Koalas rescue

40、d from the fires.33.Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happen.B. Extremely hot weather in Australia.C. The never-changing climate in Australia.D. Not having enough money to take measures in Australia.34.What can we draw from Dr. Bowmans words?A. Huma

41、n activities have little influence on animals.B. The government cares little about the wild animals.C. Its time for the government to rethink its way of protection.D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. National Symbol of Austr

42、alia: KoalasB. Measures Needed to Prevent Climate ChangeC. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaD. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australias Koalas第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many of us are working long hours from home, so more

43、 than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. 36. There are simply too many benefits to list, so we gather only our top reasons.37. Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing. Without all the human contact we would normally get in th

44、e office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home were likely to feel much better.A call to head outdoors. For those who have a pet that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. 38. However, very

45、 often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energetic. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us.Caring for something else. Often, when we feel lonely or anxious, we tend to focus inwards on our own worries and self-doubt. 39. Therefore, its advis

46、able to invest time in our pets well-being by giving it the best care we can.Motivation(动力) for getting into a routine. Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily. Without a pet, well find it hard to follow our daily routine while working from home. 40

47、. But when we have a pet to look after, we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead. This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.A. An end to loneliness.B. A time killer in daily life.C. We tend to skip meals or stay up late.D. Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve these negative feelings.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)