2017-2018年牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上期末综合测试题（六）含答案

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1、期末综合测试题（六）第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1. Its a fantastic movie, isnt it?Yes, it is. I have never seen such a good movie.A. boring B. wonderful C. valuable ()2. The two houses look similar. I cant tell which your house is.The one on your right. The other one is m

2、y uncles.A. different B. comfortable C. alike()3. How can I have a good memory?If you want to have a good memory, you have to train your mind.A. brain B. heart C. height()4. Sometimes, if you want to remember a word, you need to make a silly sentence with it. True. In that way, we wont forget it eas

3、ily.A. smart B. funny C. whole()5. If you want to learn English well, above all, you have to use it often.Yes. Practice is the first of all.A. in my opinion B. in addition C. most importantly()6. A long time ago, people didnt have electricity. They used candles or oil lamps to light up.People at tha

4、t time lived a hard life.A. In the future B. Long long ago C. Since then()7. Its cool this evening. Lets go for a walk in the park near our house.All right. Lets go twenty minutes later.A. have a picnic B. go swimming C. take a walk()8. Do you need me to help you with the work?No, I have the ability

5、 to complete it on my own.A. am able to B. am happy to C. fail toii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. _ are things that happen in a process (过程).A. Orders B. Steps C. Tests()10. A_ is a way of doing something.A. winner B. speech C. method ()11. Dont get close to the tiger. Be careful t

6、hat it will_ you.I see. I will be careful.A. attack B. control C. touch()12. Which computer will you_, the blue one or the red one?I want to have the red one.A. invent B. choose C. enter()13.There is much_ in your room. Dont you have time to clean your own room?I am really very busy. In fact, I have

7、nt cleaned it for two weeks.A. space B. dust C. energy()14. We should_ our old friends, or we will lose each other one day.I cant agree with you more.A. depend on B. look forward to C. keep in touch with()15. How about finishing our homework today?_! Then we can have much time to play outside with o

8、ur old friends tomorrow.A. Good idea B. No problemC. Youre welcome ll.完形填空（15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、 B、C.三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）April 1st is a day to be careful! Its a day when people like to play 16 on others for getting a good laugh. Classmates sometimes 17 each others shoelaces

9、(鞋带)to their chairs or desks. Teachers might hand out a surprise 18 to scare (惊吓）students before they 19 its only a joke.One April Fools Day, some students in my primary school played a very 20 trick on our teachers. They bought some 21 and made them run around in our school. Feathers (羽毛）flew every

10、where. Teachers ran after the chickens and 22 to catch them. Finally, they caught four chickens. 23, the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签)around their necks. The teachers only caught chickens No. 1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was the chicken No. 4?The teachers looked for it everywhere. Then they real

11、ized that the students had played another trick on them; there were only four chickens!It has been a long time since I 24 my primary school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite 25.()16.A. skills B. games C. jokes()17.A. send B. tie C. compare()18.A. test B. gift C. suggestion()19.A.

12、promise B. realize C. respect()20.A. funny B. tiny C. practical()21.A. birds B. chickens C. dogs()22.A. tried B. decided C. forgot()23.A. Soon B. Suddenly C. However()24.A. arrived B. left C. visited()25.A. patterns B. hobbies C. memoriesIII.阅读理解 (30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题

13、 1.5 分）AATTENTIONOPEN TIMEMonday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday: 10 a.m. 4 p.m.Wednesday: Closed Saturday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m.Sunday: 10 a.m. 5 p.m.The museum is open on Wednesday during the Spring Break and the summer.PRICESOver 1 year old: $14.95; under 1 year old: free You dont need to pay for all prog

14、rams and classes in the museum.FOODThere are vending machines with healthy food in the museum, but you can bring your own lunch and snacks and eat at our indoor or outdoor picnic tables.PARKING(停车）Public parking lots lie in the center of Atlanta and are a short walk from the museum. Check the parkin

15、g prices around the museum before leaving home. Special events may increase (增加）parking prices in public lots.BEST TIME TO COMEDuring the week, field trip groups go back to the museum by 1 p.m., so the afternoon during the week is the best time to come and enjoy the museum.()26. When can you visit t

16、he museum?A. On Monday after 5 p.m.B. On Tuesday before 11 a.m.C. On Thursday after 6 p.m.D. On Saturday before 10 a.m.()27. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown want to take their 11-month-old girl to the museum, how much should they pay?A. $14.95. B. $29.90.C. $44.85. D. $50.32()28. If Tina wants to visit the m

17、useum and talk with the field trip group on Friday，shed better come _.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoon D. at night()29. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Before visiting the museum, people should call the museum.B. Before visiting the museum, people must take enough food.C. You

18、 should check the parking prices before driving to the museum.D. You must pay for some programs in the museum before visiting.()30. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To tell us some information about a museum.B. To encourage us to visit the museum.C. To tell us how to protect the museum.D. To

19、encourage us to help in the museum.BSun Bin and Pang Juan both learnt from Guiguzi, but worked for two different states (国家）later. In 354 BC, Wei State attacked the Zhao State, with Pang Juan leading the Wei army. The soldiers stood around Handan, the capital city of Zhao. Zhao asked for help from Q

20、i State, and the King of Qi made Sun Bin and Tian Ji lead an army to help Zhao. Sun Bin sent the Qi army to attack Daliang, the capital city of Wei, making the Wei army turn back to save the city. Qis army surrounded (包围）Pang Juan and his tired soldiers on their way home.In 342 BC, the Wei army led

21、by Pang Juan attacked Han State, and Han asked for help from Qi. Sun Bin and Tian Ji led the Qi army again. Sun planned a trick to make Pang Juan run after him. Sun ordered the Qi army to reduce (减少) the number of cooking stoves they used, to make Pang Juan think that the Qi soldiers were running aw

22、ay. Pang Juan really thought this way and ran after the Qi army day and night. When Pang Juan rode through a mountain road, Sun asked his soldiers to shoot Pang Juan and his army. Then Pang Juan died there.()31. How did Sun Bin help the Zhao State?A. He sent his army to attack the capital city of We

23、i.B. He sent his army to attack the capital city of Handan.C. He sent his army to fight with Pang Juan in the Zhao State.D. He sent Tian Ji to talk with Pang Juan about the war.()32. What happened to Pang Juan finally in 342 BC?A. He killed himself.B. He won the war.C. He ran away with the help of S

24、un Bin.D. Sun Bin made his army kill him.()33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wei got on well with Zhao later.B. Pang Juan was good at using tricks.C. Pang Juan and Sun Bin learnt from the same teacher.D. Zhao helped Han out of the dangerous situation (处境).()34. What do you think of Sun B

25、in according to the passage?A. Strong and friendly.B. Smart and wise.C. Confident and popular.D. Strict and patient.()35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Two wars between Sun Bin and Pang Juan.B. Different states in Chinese history.C. Wonderful tricks in wars.D. Great persons in ancient China.CJ

26、ane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, she lived mostly in Tanzania in Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩 ).As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. She always hoped to know mor

27、e about animals.One day, her dream came true. The famous archaeologist (考古学家）Louis Leakey said he needed a helper. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. In July, 1960, she began her study. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But wit

28、h time going by, they liked her being around.Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their activities. She learnt many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool (工具). She learnt how some chimpanzees became good leaders (领导). She watched how mother c

29、himpanzees gave food to their children. She watched animals get angry and get unhappy. She wrote everything down so others would understand. She thinks that if you really care about animals, you will understandWhat they are “saying”.()36. Why did Louis Leakey choose Jane Goodall as a helper?A. Becau

30、se he wanted her to plant trees.B. Because he wanted her to play with animals.C. Because he wanted her to study chimpanzees.D. Because he wanted her to take science lessons.()37. What did Jane do to help others understand chimpanzees activities?A. She wrote down their activities.B. She took pictures

31、 of their activities.C. She made videos of their activities.D. She drew pictures about their activities.()38. What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the passage?a. Jane started her study.b. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.c. Jane was born in the countryside.d. Jane followed chimpanz

32、ees.A. c-d-a-b B. a-b-c-dC. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d()39. What can NOT we know from the passage? A. Mother chimpanzees gave food to their children.B. Animals can be the leader of people.C. Animals can feel sad and unhappy.D. Chimpanzees can make tools.()40. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Jane

33、 Goodalls school life.B. Jane Goodalls family.C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist.D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey.DMany people catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us think why scientists cant find a cure (治疗) for the cold. The answer is easy. But there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒

34、）out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of (摆脱）it. You get a fever, but the heat (热度） of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your body

35、. You may feel terrible, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different ways of curing colds. In the United States, for example, people might drink chicken soup to feel better. Some take hot baths and drink warm water. Others take medicin

36、e to stop the fever and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to add: some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.()41. Why cant

37、 scientists find a cure for the cold?A. Because there are many kinds of cold viruses.B. Because scientists spend too much time on space.C. Because scientists believe people can get better without any medicine.D. Because scientists havent found the right time to start yet.()42. What does the second p

38、aragraph mainly tell us?A. What you should do when a virus attacks your body.B. How you feel when you get a cold after a big rain.C. You will always have a runny nose, after you get a cold.D. You feel terrible, but your body is fitting with the cold viruses.()43. What do American people do to get be

39、tter from a cold?A. They eat sweet snacks.B. They have cold juice.C. They take hot showers.D. They drink salty water.()44. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 22 different cold viruses in the world.B. You get a fever, because the cold viruses are killing you.C. Different people have

40、different ways to cure the cold.D. Scientists always think taking medicine is good when you have a cold.()45. Where can you read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a history book.C. In a meeting report.D. In a science magazine.第二卷非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10 小题

41、，每小题 1 分）Bicycles are an important means of transportation (交通工具）for people now, but more people are riding them only for exercise and fun. This is (46) _ (real) true in some developed countries. However, when bicycles were invented two centuries ago, people used them only (47) _ transportation.In t

42、he eighteenth century, people usually (48) _ (travel) by horse and wagon (马车). Many people worked in cities，but they liked to go to the countryside for (49) _ (weekend).But not everybody could buy a horse or a wagon. So there was a special need for the (50) _ (invent) of a cheap means of transportat

43、ion.Then in 1790 (51) _ first bicycle came out. People called (52) _ “the horse on wheels?” Compared with the bikes we ride today, it (53) _ (be) a simple one. In 1861, after many improvements (改进)，the bicycle became a real means of transportation. People liked bikes (54) _ they werent as expensive

44、as horses or wagons. Also, they were easy (55) _ (ride).V.书面表达(共 1 题，15 分）科技发明无处不在，正是因为这些科技发明，我们的生活才变得越来越好。请根据下面的提示，写一篇作文。要求:80 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)，可以适当发挥。提示：1.你认为最伟大的发明是什么？2.这种发明如何改变了我们的生活?(试举两例说明）I think the greatest invention is_第一卷I. 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABBCAII. 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BACBC II

45、I. 26-30 BBCCA 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 CADBC 41-45 ADCCD第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. really 47. for 48. travelled 49. weekends 50. invention51. the 52. it 53. was 54. because 55. to ride V.I think the greatest invention is the Internet because it makes the world closer. In the past, to keep in touch

46、with our family and friends far away from us, we could only write or make phone calls to them. Now we can meet and talk to them on the Internet at any time. Also, the Internet makes our life more convenient. For example, instead of going far to buy things, we can just sit home and go shopping on the Internet. Then, in a few days we can get our things. Thats really amazing!【书面表达写作指导】此次写作的主题是谈谈最伟大的发明。在写作时，首先，我们可根据提示，点明自己认为最伟大的发明是网络，然后结合实际生活，重点说明网络是如何改变我们的生活的，即说明你认为网络是最伟大的发明的原因。注意文章过渡自然、语法正确。