2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级下全册知识点总结

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1、2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级下全册知识点总结Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语Section A1.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话2.play different kinds of music播放不同种类的音乐3.plenty of大量;充足4.once in a while偶尔地;间或5.dance to随着跳舞6.sing along with随着唱歌7.spare time/free time空闲时间8.depend on取决于;依靠9.try ones best to do尽某人最大努力去做10.stick

2、to坚持;固守11.solve problems解决问题12.have a happy ending有一个圆满的结局13.make sb. feel使某人感到14.in time及时15.shut off关闭;停止运转Section B1.Chinese folk music中国民间音乐2.play on the erhu用二胡演奏3.move sb.使某人感动4.sense a strong sadness and pain感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦5.in total总共;合计6.live alife过着的生活7.be born出生8.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事9.pl

3、ay musical instruments演奏乐器10.make money赚钱11.get married结婚12.make sb. recall使某人回想起13.go on to do sth./continue to do sth. 继续做某事14.during his lifetime在他的一生中15.to this day直到今天16.in this way以这种方式17.by age到岁时18.touch the hearts of people触及人们的心灵19.many pieces of music许多首乐曲20.by the end of到为止重点句型Section A1

4、.“你喜欢什么类型的音乐?”“我喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。”What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.2.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics.3.我喜欢能在漫长的一周工作之后帮助我放松的平缓音乐。I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.4.你今天想看什么(电影)?What do you feel like watching today?5.当我

5、悲伤或疲倦的时候,我更喜欢使我振奋的电影。When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.Section B1.他喜欢不寻常的衣服。He likes clothes that are unusual.2.用二胡演奏的这首乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.3.它是我迄今为止听过的最感人的乐曲之一。it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.

6、4.二胡听起来如此悲伤,以至于我听的时候几乎要哭了。The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.5.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被记录下来供世人欣赏,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.词法精选1. along withalong wi

7、th是介词短语，意为“连同一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。例如：He sent the books along with other things.我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。【拓展】单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less t

8、han, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。2. prefer（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：Which do you prefer(=like better),rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？（2）由prefer构成的短语：prefer A

9、 to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样,可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事.此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：They pref

10、er to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。3. too many &too much（1）too many 意为“太多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。例如：There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。The boy has too many questions to ask.那个男孩有太多的问题要问。（2）too much作形容词，意为

11、“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；用作副词，修饰动词。例如：I ate too much meat. Im fat. 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。4. stick（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。Remember to sti

12、ck a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。【拓展】（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。例如：Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.她伸出脚把他绊倒。 5. cheer（1）cheer 作

13、不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：We couldnt help cheering when we won the final.当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。（2）cheer.up 意为“使高兴起来；使振奋起来”。例如：The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。Lets cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。（3）cheer on意为“为加油；为打气”。We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。6. like（1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，反

14、义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词，动词不定式或者动名词等。例如：Id like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。My father likes watching TV after supper.我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。【注意】like后跟to do 时，表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”；后跟doing时，表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如：She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业

15、，但是今天她想看电视。（2）like作介词，意为“如同，像”，反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与相像”。例如：The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。7. plenty of（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于alot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。The room contained plenty

16、 of guests. 屋里有很多客人。（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：There is food and drink in plenty.有大量的食物和饮料。【拓展】（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。（

17、2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。8. especially（1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。有时也修饰动词。例如：It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。Im feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。I especi

18、ally want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。（2）用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。例如：We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。The book is written especially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。（3）表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。例如：This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays.这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期

19、天。We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。句法精析1. I like music that I can dance to.I like music that I can dance to.为含有定语从句的复合句，that I can dance to为定语从句，修饰先行词music，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。【拓展】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that，who，

20、which等和 关系副词when，where，why等，且定语从句的关联词在从句中充当一定的成分，从句中 谓语动词的时态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致。This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？I still remember the night when I first came to the village.我仍旧记得第一次来到那个村庄的晚上。 This is the place wher

21、e Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。2. What kind of music do you like?what kind of意为“什么种类”，后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？【拓展】（1）a kind of 意为“一种”，修饰名词。Water is a kind of matter. 水是一种物质。（2）different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”，修饰名词。There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动

22、物园中有不同种类的动物。（3）all kinds of 意为“各种各样”，修饰名词。All kinds of new cars are on show.各种各样的新车正在展览。（4）kind of 意为“有点，有几分”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。She looks kind of pale after her illness. 她病后面色有点苍白。3. Its a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hearIts a pity that 表示“真遗憾”，其中that引

23、导的only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。例如：Its a pity that you missed the beginning of the show.你错过了节目的开头真是太遗憾了。Its pity that you didnt pass the exam. 真遗憾你没有通过考试。4. They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone.tooto意为“太而不能

24、”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】（1）含tooto的句子可以改写成“sothat”句型，意为“如此以至于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。（2）含tooto的句子也可以用“not enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用

25、原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= He is not young enough to do hard work.他年纪大了，不能干重活。5. but was one of the most movingone of后接形容词最高级及名词复数，意为“最之一”。Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【拓展】（1）one of the +复数名词+定语从句中，定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致，通常用复数

26、。This is one of the books that are required for study at school.这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。（2）如果one of the +复数名词的前面有the only之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。语法精讲定语从句1. 定义 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句/置于先行词之后2.关系代词 指人 who作主语或宾语指物 which作主语或宾语指人/物 t

27、hat作主语或宾语3.主谓一致关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词应与先行词在人称/数上一致She loves music which is quite and beautiful.4.特殊用法（1）只用which不用that介词之后（2）只用that不用which先行词被序数词修饰This is the first book that he wrote.先行词被最高级修饰The most interesting place that she has been to is BJ.先行词同时包含人和物The boy and his bag that I saw were by the door.先行词

28、是不定代词Is there anything that I can do for you?先行词前有all/any/little/few/the very/the only等限定词九年级全册Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.重点短语Section A1.be supposed to do被期望做;应该做2.for the first time第一次3.shake hands握手4.to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是5.be relaxed about对感到放松6.after all毕竟;终归7.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某

29、人做某事8.get mad大动肝火;气愤9.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事10.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事11.go somewhere去某地12.drop by顺便访问;随便进入13.clean sth. off把某物擦掉14.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞15.make some mistakes犯一些错误16.be worth值得17.asas possible尽可能18.in social situations在社交场合Section B1.eat with ones hands用某人的手吃饭2.stick sth.

30、into将某物插入3.on ones plate在某人的盘子里4.hit an empty bowl敲打一个空碗5.point at sb. with sth.用某物指着某人6.at the table在餐桌旁7.thanks for为感谢8.go out of ones way特地;格外努力9.talk to sb. in French用法语和某人交谈10.learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事11.because of由于;因为12.the biggest challenge最大的挑战13.be different from与不同14.get used to习惯于15.cu

31、t up切碎16.find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事难17.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事19.show up露面;出现20.at someones house在某人家重点句型Section A1.“在你们国家,你们初次见到某人时应该怎么做?”“你们应该握手。”In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to

32、 shake hands.2.在瑞士,准时很重要。In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.3.我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。I think its impolite to keep others waiting.4.我应该穿牛仔裤吗?Am I supposed to wear jeans?5.下课后,学生应该把黑板擦干净。After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.Section B1.在印度,你应该用手吃饭。In India, you

33、re supposed to eat with your hands.2.在中国,你不应该把筷子插在食物里。In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.3.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.4.你可以想象,(这里的)餐桌礼仪和国内的十分不同。As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are

34、 at home.5.另一个例子是你不应该用手吃面包以外的任何东西,即使是水果也不行。Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.词法精选1. bow(1) bow作名词，意为“弓，弓形物”。例如：He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly.他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去。The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.那个孩子向老

35、师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。(2) bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头”。例如：He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。2. relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。例如：Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词）现在我得休息一下，放松放松。I need a cup of tea to

36、 relax myself. （作及物动词）我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed；relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如：He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。(2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类

37、似用法的词有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring。例如：The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! 你可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。3. effort(1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如：It doesnt need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。A great de

38、al of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。（2）effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make an effort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：The workers are making efforts to fulfil

39、l this years plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldnt climb the prison wall.囚犯企图越狱，但是爬不上监狱的墙。I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。4. knock（1）knock作动词，意为“敲，击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at，然后接宾语。例如：Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。She knocked at / on the

40、 window. 她敲了敲窗户。（2）knock作名词，意为“敲击声，敲击”。例如：I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。5. take off（1）take off可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：Put on your clothes. Dont take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。（2）take off可作“起飞”讲，反义词为land，意为“着陆”。例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？【拓展】常见的含有take的词组：take turns轮流 take away拿走

41、 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张6. manner（1）作名词，表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如：Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？（2）作名词，表示“态度, 举止”。例如：His manner was slightly rude, but you mustnt mind.他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。（3）作名词，表示

42、“礼貌, 礼节”，常用复数形式。例如：Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。（4）作名词，表示“风俗, 习俗”，常用复数形式。例如：It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。7. exchange（1）作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如：The two girls

43、 always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。The two armies exchanged prisoners.作战双方交换战俘。We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。（2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。例如：Id like to exchange

44、 a watch for a camera.我想用表换相机。Would you like to exchange places with me?你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。【拓展】（1）exchange作名词，意为“交换”。例如：There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。（2）exchange作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率”。例如：Id like to know the exc

45、hange rate for German marks.我想知道德国马克的兑换率。（3）exchange作名词，意为“交易所”。例如：She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。8. behave（1）作动词，意为“表现，行为举止”。例如：The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲.Its

46、 hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。（2）作动词，意为“（机器等）开动，运转”。例如：How is the new machine behaving?新机器运行地怎么样?【拓展】（1）behavior作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度”。例如：He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。（2）behavior作名词，意为“（机器等的）运转状态，性能”。例如：The aircrafts behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。9. exceptexcept作介词，意为“除之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。例