2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册全册话题作文素材与练习（分单元编排）附答案

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1、高中英语必修第一册话题作文素材与练习Unit1 青少年学校生活【词汇】fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍sigh_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.& vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literature n.文学，文学作品responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务be_responsible_for 对负责【短语】1.workhard at.努力学习2.

2、turnto the teachers for help向老师求助3.learn.byheart/keep.in mind记住4.takepart in voluntary labor参加义务劳动5.beabsorbed in/be buried in 专心于6.listento the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲7.majorin.主修 8.havelessons上课9.liveup to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望10.preparefor/preview lessons预习功课11.takeexercise 锻炼身体 12.take

3、notes 做笔记13.bewell prepared for the test 为考试做好准备14.after-schoolactivities课外活动 15.themethod of learning 学习方法16.increase the pleasure of life 增加生活乐趣17.reviewwhat you have learned 复习已学知识18.referto the reference books 查阅参考书19.loseinterest in 对.失去兴趣 20.broadenones horizons开拓视野21.enlargeones vocabulary 扩大

4、词汇量 22.laya good foundation for为.打下良好的基础【句式】1.To everyones astonishment, he was admitted into Beijing University.令所有人吃惊的是，他被北京大学录取了。2.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.一旦做出决定，就应当坚决执行。3.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。4.It must be noted that lea

5、rning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。5.Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French fluently.他不但英语学得好，而且法语也讲得很流利。6.The students are expected to work hard and observe school rules and regulations.学校期望学生努力学习，遵守学校的规章制度。7.When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/

6、give up.面临困难时，千万不要灰心。8.His effort of decades began to pay off.He came to be well-known for his teaching.他几十年的努力终于得到了回报他的教学开始使他有了名气。9.Not having had his homework finished, he didnt go out to play football.没有完成作业，他没出去踢足球。10.It was she who first introduced the pleasure of reading to me.是她第一次让我尝到了读书的乐趣。

7、11.Working with teachers enables the students to learn a lot of knowledge.和老师们一起工作让学生学到了许多关于花卉的知识。12.Wherethere is a will, there is a way /you are never too old to learn / No pains, no gains有志者事竟成。/活到老学到老。/ 不劳无获。【写作练习】假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华,你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语,你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。1 对此

8、活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2.个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3.你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意： 词数80左右；【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are providing.On the one hand, I think voluntary work can build up my confidence, develop good ability

9、of social gatherings and broaden my horizons.But most importantly, I would like to do something for the children in Chenxi Hope School in need.On the other hand, I am an active boy with the ability to live independently.I am interested in and good at English, which is of great importance.My plan is

10、as follows.First, I will teach the children to sing English songs.Besides, I will often go to the English Corner with them to practise their spoken English.To make them interested in English, I will tell them English stories.I believe I am a good choice.I hope you can accept me.I am looking forward

11、to your replies at your convenience. Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【名师点评】本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的层次感强，读起来流畅。【积累卡片】好词1.broaden 开阔，拓宽 2.horizons 视野 3.look forward to渴望，盼望4.on the one hand，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 好句1.I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the

12、 job you are providing.我相信我很适合你们提供的那份工作。好处：be suitable for 适合2.On the one hand, I think voluntary work can build up my confidence, develop good ability of social gatherings and broaden my horizons.一方面，我认为社会公益工作能增强我的信心，发展我的社会组织能力，并且能拓宽我视野。好处：build up 增强；build up , develop and broaden 连动式。Unit2 旅游【词汇】

13、1.interesting adj.有趣的 2.attractive adj.吸引人的 fortable adj.舒适的 4.tired adj.疲倦的5.satisfied adj.感到满意的 6.satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的7.delighted/pleased adj.感到高兴的 8.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9.popular adj. 受欢迎的 10.convenient adj.方便的11.modern adj.现代化的 12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的13.tidy; clean adj.整洁的;干净的

14、 14.local adj.当地的15.friendly adj.友好的 16.various adj.各种各样的17.famous/ well-known adj.著名的 18.beautiful adj.美丽的19.unforgettable adj.难忘的 20.rich adj.丰富的、富饶的、富有的21.breathtaking adj.惊人的、令人激动的 22.wonderful adj.精彩的、好极了【短语】1.entrance/admission ticket 门票 2.tour agency 旅行社3.natural scenery 天然景色 4.scenery sports

15、/sites 景点5.places of interest 风景名胜 6.historic sites 历史古迹 7.cover an area of 有.面积 8.have a population of有.人口 9.be famous for 某地因.而闻名 10.be rich/wealthy in 盛产11.convenient transportation交通便利 12.leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象 13.broaden ones horizons开阔视野 14.have fun / have a good time 过得愉快 【句子】1.Loc

16、ated in the northeast of China, Beijing, our capital city, is one of the largest cities in China. 北京位于中国的东北部，是中国最大的城市之一。2.In the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in Beijing, whose economy has been developing rapidly.在过去的三十年，北京发生了巨大的变化，经济快速发展3.There are many famous places of interest in

17、Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.北京有很多的著名的名胜古迹，例如：长城， 颐和园，故宫等。4.Old buildings make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit.古老的建筑使北京成为最受欢迎的适合参观的城市之一。5.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.你还可以好好考察一下佛

18、克里美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。6.If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind.如果你想在这里玩的愉快，请牢记以下建议。7.We can benefit a lot from travel.By traveling, we can broaden our horizon，relax ourselves, and do our work better.Meanwhile, We can know the custom and living habits of the local peopl

19、e.旅游有很多好处。通过旅游我们可以开阔视野，放松自己并且会把工作做得更好。同时我们会了解当地人的风俗和生活习惯。8.It may cause some traffic problems, such as , traffic jam or accidents, for more people use their personal cars during the journey.它可能会造成很多交通问题,如交通堵塞或交通事故，因为很多人用私家车。9.Some tourists drop litter here and there, which does harm to the environme

20、nt.一些游客到处扔垃圾，这会对环境造成危害。10.With a history of more than 4000 years, Jinan is deeply affected by Confucianism and rich in tourist attractions.有4千多年的历史，济南深受孔夫子文化的影响并且有很多旅游景点。11.Traveling will arouse our love for life.It is a great chance to discover new things, to try different foods and enjoy the beaut

21、y of nature.旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的机会让你发现新事物，品尝不同的实物并且欣赏自然之美。【写作练习】你的朋笔友Amy写信，打算暑假来北京度假。希望你写信告诉她有关北京的情况。并且给她一些建议。注意：字数120-150词，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Amy,Happy to hear that you plan to spend your summer holiday in Beijing.In your last letter, you said you want to know something about Beijing.Now I w

22、ill introduce something about Beijing to you.Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy

23、is a highlight.Besides, its convenient transportation makes it easy for you to get anywhere you want to visit.Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail to impress you.Beijing holds many places of interest.The main attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden

24、 City, make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit.On top of these wonderful places, the delicious food can also make your mouth water. If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind: Plan your trip well before starting, since it has so many shows, activities and gre

25、at souvenir shops.Come ready to walk a lot- be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!I cant wait to be your guide here.I bet you will have great fun here!Looking forward to your coming !YoursBetty【点评】本文层次分明， 条理清晰.把北京的地理、历史、人口、发展、文化和美食形象的展现出来。语言丰富，句式多样。never fail to impress yo

26、u, make your mouth water等短语的运用，使语言地道而生动，写作十分成功。【积累卡片】好词1.witness: 见证、目睹2.highlight: 亮点3.I bet: 我肯定好短语1.be located in: 位于 2.cover an area of : 占用多大面积3.On top of: 除.之外4.never fail to impress you一定使你印象深刻5.Have fun：玩得高兴6.keep.in mind: 把.记住7.cant wait to do: 迫不及待做.好句1.Located in the northeast of China, o

27、ur capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a long history, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16400平方公里。好处：be located in 位于；covering an area of:占地多少运用了同位语，分词和过去分词作状语2.In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the

28、rapidly developing economy is a highlight.在过去的30年，北京发生了巨大变化，其中快速发展的经济是一大亮点。好处witness 拟人手法 among which.非限制性定语从句。Unit3 运动和健康【词汇】1.exercise n 运动 2.diet n.饮食，日常饮食3.fat n.脂肪 4.deadly adj.致命的5.recover v.康复6.mineral n.矿物质7.calorie n.卡路里，热量 8.vegetable n.蔬菜9.overweightadj.超重的 10.junk food 垃圾食品11.examine v.检

29、查 12.snacks n.零食13.unhealthy adj 不健康的 14.lifestyle n.生活方式15.harmful adj 有害的 16.balanced adj均衡的 17.regularly adv 有规律地 18.relief n.减轻;宽慰19.near-sighted/short-sighted 近视的 20.green/organic food 绿色食物21.burden n/v 负担22.moreover adv.而且;另外23.damage n/v 伤害;损害 24.evidence n.证据;证明25.lack n/v 缺乏;不足26.energetic

30、adj.精力旺盛的27.strengthen v.加强28.balance n/v 平衡29.poisonous adj.有毒的 30.muscle n.肌肉31.sick adj.恶心的 32.sub-healthy adj.亚健康的33.contain v.包含; 34.unsafe adj.不安全的35.fit adj.健康的 36.dizzy adj.头晕的37.abnormal adj.不正常的 39.chemical n.化学物质 40.addicted adj.有瘾的41.physically adj.身体上的47.refresh vt 使恢复; 消除疲劳48.mental ad

31、j.精神上的49.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的50.develop/form v.形成;养成51.jogging n.慢跑52.hiking n.徒步53.running n.跑步【短语】1.feel stressed/depressed 感到压力/沮丧 2.suffer from遭受，患上3.have a pain in.某处疼痛 3.relieve pressure 缓解压力4.put sb in a good mood 让某人有个好心情 5.have a good rest 好好休息6.relax oneself/feel relaxed 自我放松 7.lead to 导

32、致 8.take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9.Take exercise regularly有规律的锻炼10.in terms of 从方面讲 11.last but not least 最后但并非不重要12.be rich/low/high in.富含/含量高/低.13.become aware of 意识到14.be optimistic/ pessimistic about对乐观/悲观 15.do great harm to对有害16.keep physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康 17.at the risk of 冒险

33、18.as far as sb be concerned 就而言 19.as for 至于；关于20.face difficulties with courage勇敢面对困难/挫折 21.whats more 而且22.take exercise regularly 定期做锻炼 23.build up/develop ones body增强体质24.be beneficial to 对.有益 25.put on/gain/lose weight 发福/减肥26.have a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 27.develop/form a habit of.养成.

34、习惯28.get into a bad habit of 染上.坏习惯【精品句式】1.People are beginning to pay more attention to their health these days than ever before.现在人们开始比以往任何时候都更加注意自己的健康。2.Recently, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.最近，人们已经认识到保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。3.It is wise to keep a good diet.保持良

35、好的饮食是明智的。4.As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 俗话说:“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”5.In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.千万不要丧失信心，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。6.Sports play a very valuable role in our daily life.体育在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。7.To begin with, exercise i

36、s the most important factor.首先，锻炼是最重要的因素。8.Doing exercise can not only build peoples body but also relax themselves.做运动不仅可以锻炼身体，也可以放松自己。9.Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps us learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life.参加体育活动很有

37、趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它帮助我们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。3.Last but not the least, always keeping a good mood can make half the work with double results.最后,总是保持一个好心情可以使一半的处理结果的两倍。(事半功倍)11.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.我认为一个坚强的意志是必要的，如果我们想要保持健康。So if you keep those ways, you wil

38、l be healthier and healthier.所以如果你保持这些方式，你会越来越健康。12.We must get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.我们必须改掉那些有害健康的坏习惯，比如喝酒和抽烟。13.If you really love life, follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle.如果你真的热爱生活，遵循这些建议，开始健康的生活方式。14.When it comes to heal

39、th, everybody has his own way to keep healthy, doing exercise, keeping a balanced diet, etc.说到健康，每个人都有自己的方式来保持健康，锻炼身体，保持均衡的饮食等等。【写作练习】假如你是一名高中生，请写一篇小短文介绍自己过去不健康的生活方式以及给自己带来的危害，同时，介绍自己现在好的健康和饮食方面的变化，和给自己带来的好处。【参考范文】I am a high school student.I want to feel better about myself and be healthier because

40、 sometimes I get upset, have no energy and worry about things too much.I decided to change my diet to make it healthier.For example, I stopped eating fast food so often, and introduced fruit and vegetables into my diet every day.I also do my exercises regularly to keep fit.Now, because I became heal

41、thier, I became much happier and better about myself too.This has made me more confident to make new friends and try new things.【亮点词汇】1.feel better about myself自我感觉良好2.get upset沮丧3.worry about things too much担心太多的事情4.change my diet改变我的饮食5.do my exercises regularly有规律地做运动6.become healthier变得更健康Unit4

42、自然灾害【词汇】1.Environment n.环境2.powerful adj.强大的 3.protect vt.保护4.prevent vt 防止 5.decrease v.减少 6.damage n.损害7.destroy vt 毁灭 8.rescue vt 拯救9.spoil vt 破坏 10.construct vt 建设 11.beautify vt.美化 .12.earthquake n.地震 13.typhoon n.台风 14.erupt vt.爆发15.eruption n.爆发16.volcano n.火山 17.drought n.干旱18.catastrophe n.

43、大灾难 19.disaster n.灾难20.shocking adj.震惊的 【精品句式】1.A terrible storm hit/struck., killing.一个可怕的地震发生在.杀死了.2.It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened.A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。3.Wit

44、h the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。4.Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。6.The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。7.Human activity is an indispensable factor ca

45、using natural disasters.人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。8.In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and new deserts.在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。9.The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and

46、 wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。10.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。【写作练习】你的家乡于昨天发生了严重地震，损失修重，请根据下表提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。受灾情况：大量房屋道路被毁;多人受伤，许多人下落不明;供水、供电中断。军队帮助寻找幸存者、挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者赈灾措施：从各地运送来淡水和食物;号召群众支援灾区; 社会各界和广大民众自愿为灾区捐款。A Terrible Earthquake【参考范文】A terrible earthquake hit my hometown yesterday, causing great damages.A lot of houses and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.There were a nu