2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册全册词汇分单元编排词组练习（含答案）

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1、高中英语必修第一册词汇词组练习Welcome Unit【词性转换】1._ vt.&vi.登记；注册_ n.登记；注册；挂号2._ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子_ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动)植物；女子3._ n.国家；民族；国民_ adj.国家的；民族的_ n.国籍；民族4._ n.设计方案vt.设计；筹划_ n.设计者5._ adj.正式的；正规的_adj.非正式的；非正规的6._ adj.焦虑的；不安的_ adv.焦虑地；不安地_ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7._ vt.使恼怒；打扰_ adj.恼怒的；生气的_ n.烦恼；气恼8._ vt.使害怕，使受惊_ ad

2、j.惊吓的；害怕的_ adj.令人恐惧的9._ vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目_ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的_ n.印象；感想10._ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神_ n.专心，专注11._ vt.&vi.探索；勘探_ n.探测；探险12._ adj.自信的；有把握的_ n.信心；信任13._ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立_ n.组织；团体；机构14._ vi.&vt.改进；改善_ n.改进；改善15._ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的_ n.好奇心16._n.人；人物_adj.私人的；个人的_n.性格；个性17._ vt.&vi.修改

3、；修订；复习_ n.修正；复习【词块翻译】1.(美国)高中 _2.终于；最终 _3.留下好印象 _4.要是会怎么样呢？ _5.集中精力于 _6.不打扰；不惊动 _7.(美国)初级中学 _8.盼望；期待_9.记笔记 _10.教学卡片；识字卡 _【单句语法填空】1._ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2.At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _ (national).3.She is one of

4、 the leading _ (design) in the fashion world.4.My mother was very _ (annoy), but she got over it.5.Miriam was too _ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6.Were looking for someone with _ outgoing personality.7.It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _ (impress).8.

5、The teacher wants the children to feel _ (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.9.It was up to him to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.10.My mother says shes looking forward _ (meet) you.Unit 1【词性转换】1._ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的_ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2._ n.志愿者

6、_ adj.自愿的3._ vt.较喜欢_ n.爱好；偏爱4._v.移动；搬动_ n.动作；运动；活动5._vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装_adj.合适的；适用的6._ adj.实在的，实际的_ adv.事实上；的确7._ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的_ n.迷惑；困惑8._adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n.流利；流畅9._ vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生_ n.毕业；毕业典礼10._ vt.建议；推荐；介绍_ n.推荐；介绍11._ n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进_ ad

7、j.高级的；高等的；先进的_ n.进步；进展12._ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然；明显地13._ adj.负责的；有责任的_ n.责任；义务14._ v.编辑_ n.版(本)；版次 _ n.主编；编辑；编者15._ n.冒险；奇遇_ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的_ n.冒险家16._ adj.年轻的；年纪小的_ n.青年时期；青春17._ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者18._ vi.举动；表现_n.行为；举止19._ v.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_ n.有吸引力的事物 (或人)20._ n.

8、对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的_ n.上瘾；入迷【词块翻译】1.喜欢多于 _2.打扫(或清除)干净 _3.对适合的 _4.上课 _5.报名(参加课程) _6.单独地，独自地 _7.加入球队 _8.分发 _9.对负责 _10.做好准备 _11.生火 _12.交一些朋友 _13.喜爱 _14.集中；特别关注 _15.对很入迷 _16.全神贯注于 _【单句语法填空】1.The show is very popular among _ (teenage) and young adults.2.There is no doubt that the movie is not s

9、uitable _ children.3.I didnt like him at first, but in the end I _ (actual) got quite fond of him.4.A survey showed people were _ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5._ (obvious), Ill be disappointed if we dont succeed.6.As students, we should be responsible _ ourselves.We cant spe

10、nd much time playing computer games.7.The _ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8.Grandpa might be nearly ninety but hes still _ (youth) at heart.9.Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.Its hard to change your _

11、 (behave), even harder to keep it changed.Unit 2【词性转换】1._ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n.申请人_ n.申请2._ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ n.惊讶；惊愕3._ vt.筹备；安排_ n.安排；筹备4._ adj.极度的_ adv.极其；非常5._ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6._ n.办公室_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员_ n.军官7._ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 _ n.认出；认可

12、；承认8._ vt.容纳(乘客等)_ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9._ vt.钦佩；赞赏_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10._ n.建筑设计；建筑学_ n.建筑设计师11._ adj.民用的；国内的_ n.平民；老百姓_ n.文明；文明世界12._ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的_ n.经济；节约【词块翻译】1.申请 _2.控制；接管 _3.正因为如此 _4.除以外 _5.包价旅游 _6.构成；形成 _7.信用卡 _8.(在旅馆、机场等) 登记 _9.结账离开(旅馆等) _【单句语法填空】1.I am writing to apply _ the post of volunteer for ou

13、r school English association.2.Its _ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.3.Her class teacher made a special _ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4.Good teamwork is a _ (power) tool for effective management.5.In the current _ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down

14、.6.Passengers are requested to check _ two hours before the flight.Unit 3【词性转换】1._v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的_adj.不健康的；不合适的_n.健康；健壮；适合2._ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人_ n.女主人；女主持人3._ n.运动员；运动健儿_ adj.运动的4._ n.冠军；优胜者_ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5._ vt.查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ n.决心；决定6._ vt.使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤7._ adj.强壮的

15、；坚强的_ n.力量；体力_ vt.加强；巩固vi.变强8._ v.失败_ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9._vi.竞争；对抗_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争_ adj.竞争的；竞争激烈的10._ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的【词块翻译】1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快 _2.田径 _3.锻炼；计算出；解决 _4.获得成功；准时到达 _5.树立榜样 _6.破裂；破碎；崩溃 _7.丧失信心；泄气 _8.放弃；投降 _9.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 _10.假装做某事 _11.即使；虽然 _12.有作用或影响 _13.而不是 _14.停

16、止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 _15.有时；偶尔 _16.与比较 _【单句语法填空】1.Im trying to improve my _ (fit) by cycling to work.2.The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make _.3.You should be setting a good example _ your younger brother.4.Those who are of great _ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5.Two playe

17、rs are out of the team because of _ (injure).6.Shes well aware of her _ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7.She closed her eyes and pretended _ (be) asleep.8.Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _ when we were at school.Unit 4【词性转换】1._ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭2._ vi.死；死亡_adj.死的，死亡的_ n

18、.死；死亡3._n.百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比4._ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊_ adj.吃惊的，震惊的_ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5._ adj.用电的；电动的_ adj.电的；用电的_ n.电；电能6._ n.气息；呼吸_vi.&vt.呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7._vt.&vi.复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复苏8._ adj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智9._ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n.患病者；受苦者_ n.痛苦，困难10._ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n.火山

19、爆发；(战争等)爆发11._ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者12._ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13._ n.影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地14._ adj.长的_ n.长；长度【词块翻译】1.火山喷发 _2.似乎；好像；仿佛 _3.严重受损；破败不堪 _4.震惊；吃惊 _5.露天；在户外 _6.急救箱 _7.现有(尤指帮助) _8.消灭；彻底消除 _9.像往常一样 _10.结束 _【单句语法填空】1.The report shows that the disease

20、 causes thousands of _ (die) a year.2.The economy was _ ruins after the war.3.I was _ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4.The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _ (breath).5.Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _ (revive) at the moment.6.One certainly hope

21、s to gain a little _ (wise) as one grows older.7.This room is twice the _ (long) of the kitchen.8.The plane crashed and there were no _ (survive).Unit 5【词性转换】1._vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于_ n.指称关系；参考2._ n.体系；制度；系统_ adj.有系统的；有计划的_ adv.有系统地；有条理地3._ v.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据_ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj.基本的；基础

22、的_ n.基础；根据；基点(复数)4._ vi.变化_ adj.不同的；各种各样的_ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化5._ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究_ n.大部分；大多数6._ n.符号；象征_ adj.象征的，作为象征的7._ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_ n.特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的8._ n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的；全世界的9._ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值_ n.感激；欣赏10._ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的_ adv.平等地_ n.平等11._ v.描述；描绘_ n.描

23、写(文字)；形容12._ vt.联系；讲述_ n.关系，联系；亲属【词块翻译】1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 _3.追溯到 _4.不论；不管 _5.观点；看法 _6.与相关；涉及；谈到 _7.消除隔阂；填补缝隙 _8.成绩好 _【单句语法填空】1.Make notes during lectures for _ (refer) later on.2.When preparing meals, you need to think about _ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).3.Im deter

24、mined to visit Japan no matter _ it costs.4.The shortage of water has become a _ (globe) problem.5.It helps children to develop an _ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.6.Mr Smith gave a _ (describe) of what he had seen in China.附：参考答案Welcome Unit【词性转换】1.register；registration 2.male；female 3.natio

25、n；national；nationality 4.design；designer5.formal；informal 6.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 7.annoy；annoyed；annoyance 8.frighten；frightened；frightening 9.impress；impressive；impression 10.concentrate；concentration 11.explore；exploration 12.confident；confidence 13.organise；organisation 14.improve；improvemen

26、t 15.curious；curiosity 16.person；personal；personality 17.revise；revision【词块翻译】1.senior high school 2.at last 3.make an impression 4.what if 5.concentrate on 6.leave.alone 7.junior high school 8.look forward to 9.take notes 10.flash card 【单句语法填空】1.Registrations 2.nationalities 3.designers 4.annoyed 5

27、.frightened 6.an 7.impression 8.confident 9.on 10.meetingUnit 1【词性转换】1.teenage；teenager 2.volunteer；voluntary 3.prefer；preference 4.move；movement 5.suit；suitable 6.actual；actually 7.confuse；confused；confusing；confusion 8.fluent；fluently；fluency 9.graduate；graduation 10.recommend；recommendation 11.ad

28、vance；advanced；advancement 12.obvious；obviously 13.responsible；responsibility 14.edit；edition；editor 15.adventure；adventurous；adventurer 16.young；youth 17.survive；survival；survivor 18.behave；behavior/behaviour 19.attract；attractive；attraction 20.addict；addictive；addiction【词块翻译】1.preferto 2.clean up

29、3.suitable for 4.take courses 5.sign up (for sth) 6.on my own 7.make the team 8.hand out 9.be responsible for 10.be well prepared 11.make a fire 12.make some friends 13.be attracted to 14.focus on 15.addicted to 16.concentrate on【单句语法填空】1.teenagers 2.for 3.actually 4.confused 5.Obviously 6.for 7.sur

30、vival 8.young 9.on 10.behaviourUnit 2【词性转换】1.apply；applicant；application 2.amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement 3.arrange；arrangement 4.extreme；extremely 5.power；powerful 6.office；official；officer 7.recognize/recognise；recognition 8.accommodate；accommodation 9.admire；admirable 10.architecture；architect 11

31、.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 12.economic；economy【词块翻译】1.apply for 2.take control of 3.it is for this reason 4.other than 5.package tour 6.make up 7.credit card 8.check in 9.check out 【单句语法填空】1.for 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.powerful 5.economic 6.inUnit 3【词性转换】1.fit；unfit；fitness 2.host；h

32、ostess 3.athlete；athletic 4.champion；championship 5.determine；determined；determination 6.injure；injured；injury 7.strong；strength；strengthen 8.fail；failure pete；competitor；competition；competitive 10.stress；stressful【词块翻译】e along 2.track and field 3.work out 4.make it 5.set an example 6.fall apart 7.l

33、ose heart 8.give up 9.make sense 10.pretend to do sth 11.even if/though 12.make a difference 13.rather than 14.cut .out 15.now and then pare .with/to .【单句语法填空】1.fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determination 5.injury 6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/withUnit 4【词性转换】1.destroy；destruction 2.die；dead；death 3.percent；percen

34、tage 4.shock；shocked；shocking 5.electric；electrical；electricity 6.breath；breathe；breathless 7.revive；revival 8.wise；wisdom 9.suffer；sufferer；suffering 10.erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13.effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length【词块翻译】1.volcanic eruption 2.as if 3.in

35、 ruins 4.in shock 5.in the open air 6.first aid kit 7.on hand 8.sweep away 9.as usual e to an end【单句语法填空】1.deaths 2.in 3.in 4.breathe 5.revival 6.wisdom 7.length 8.survivorsUnit 5【词性转换】1.refer；reference 2.system；systematic；systematically 3.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases) 4.vary；various；variety 5.ma

36、jor；majority 6.symbol；symbolic 7.character；characteristic 8.globe；global 9.appreciate；appreciation 10.equal；equally；equality 11.describe；description 12.relate；relation【词块翻译】1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back (to .)/date from 4.no matter where, who, what, etc. 5.point of view 6.relate to 7.bridge the gap 8.get high marks【单句语法填空】1.reference 2.variety 3.wha