2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册全册重点短语练习（分单元编排）含答案

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1、高中英语必修第一册重点短语练习Unit1 Teenage Life（一）2学科网（北京）股份有限公司1._ 喜爱2._ 集中；特别关注3._ 对很入迷4._ 玩得开心5._ 与此同时6._ 集中注意力7._ 以好的顺序8.prefer.to._9.clean up _10.suitable for _11.sign up (for sth.) _12._ 对负责13._ 参加俱乐部14._ 做好准备15.hand out _16.keep up with _（二）1.Shes _(擅长干)making cheap but stylish clothes.2.Its not right for

2、you to_(表现很糟糕)to the customers.3.Recently, the TV program A Bite of China_.(吸引了很多人的注意力)4.Most of us are more _(关注)our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.5.As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to _(沉迷于)playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in lif

3、e.6.Mary now_(面对巨大挑战) of her career.7.She _(很流利)German, French and English.8.After his _(毕业于)high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.9.He _(推荐为)monitor in our class.10.I would like to warn you _(提前)that if you smoked here you would be fined.11_(很明显)to_her_that she was

4、not optimistic about her future.12.I _（负责人）the matter.None of others business.13.有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。It is_(有必要举行) a meeting to discuss the problem.14_(作为一个成年人) you need to be responsible for your actions.(responsible)15.He hurried to the station _(为了) he could catch the first train.16.I _rather than s

5、it there doing nothing.17.Firstly ,because my spoken English is fluent.I think I _(更适合)this job.18.We can help the cleaners_(打扫) the streets, parks and so on.19.I have decided to _(报名参加)evening classes this term.Unit2 Travelling Around（一）1._ 申请2._对做好准备4._ 鼓励某人做某事5._ 花费时间做某事6._专心致志于；致力于7._ 把某物租给某人8.p

6、ack up _9.be amazed to do sth._10._令某人(非常)惊讶的是11.make arrangements for ._12.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认13.admire sb.for sth._14._ 把从运输到15._ (在旅馆、机场等)登记16._ (经检查)得到证实，获得证明17._不在视野中18.make a comment/comments on/about _19.no comment _（二）1.I had no appreciation of anything _ McDonalds or CocaCola.（除了）

7、2.He failed in his attempt to _ the company.（占有）3.Six women and nineteen men _ the committee.（构成）4.We cant play football in the rain.I cant _， either.（去徒步）5.Do you like a _ or to travel alone?（包价旅行）6.Since he has been out of work for a long time，he _get a new job.（迫不及待）7.Im looking forward to _you a

8、s soon as possible.（听说）8.Im fit for the job, so Im writing to _it.（申请）9.The lake_ as we turned the corner.（看见了）10._, it was a waste of time.( 在我看来)11.Cellphones, which are now _(广泛地被认为)a must, have a great effect on us.12.The school has been expanded_.(都认不出来)13.I made a request that the students (sh

9、ould)_ the exam.( 做好充分的准备。)14.A special bus _(把游客们从机场送到)the airport to a hotel.15._ (让他感到吃惊的是), we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)16._（在我看来）, you have a narrow view of the bright future.Unit3 Sports and Fitness（一）1._做成某事2._树立一个榜样3._是有意义的4._假装做5._做出改变6._剪下7._一起来 8._计算出9.fall apart

10、_10.lost heart_11.give up_12.even if/even though_13.rather than_pare.to/with_15.now and then_（二）1.By doing this he _ to the rest of the world.2.Ill never _ even if I should fail ten times.3.He had a bad accident two years ago and had to _ farming.4.For your career, you are to acquire both physical a

11、nd _.5.This old car is about to _， and youd better sell it.（三）1.输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。_ is not at all the end of all games.2.他因考试不及格深感沮丧。He is in a state of deep depression because of his _ the examination.3.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。Ambulances took _ to a nearby hospital.4.必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。You must _ change t

12、he past lifestyle.5.两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。Two American surgeons _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.新Unit4 Natural Disasters（一）1._ 自然灾害2._ 空难3._（使）滑入; 溜进4._ 大量的5._从中营救某人/某物6._对引起损害7._对造成损害8._ 动物收容处9._保护免受10._躲避（风、雨或危险）11._似乎；好像；仿佛12._严重受损；破败不堪13._ 震惊；吃惊14._被困在中15._诱使某人（做）某事16._屏住气17.out of breath

13、 _18.make an effort _19.suffer from _20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb_21.in the open air _22.survive from sth_23.nuclear/wind/solar power _24.power cut/failure_25.first aid _26.first aid kit _27.on hand_28.an air strike _29.side effect_（二）1.Mr Blakes secretary is always _ （在身边） when he appea

14、rs in public.2.This door should only be used _.（在一个紧急情况下）3.Most families have a _ in their car and another at home.（急救箱）4.Several buildings in the town have _ medieval times.（从幸存下来）5.This piece is not suitable to be played _.（在户外）6.Jessica caught sight of Lois and _.（向她挥手）7._ the bridge is 200 metre

15、s.（长度为）8._ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.（多达）9.这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。_ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.（数目为）10.Water _through the back door.(涌进来。)11.The earthquake _the house. (造成了严重的损坏)Unit5 Languages Around the World （一）1.原产于某地_2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _3.尽管_4.以为基础；_5.追溯到 _6.多种多样的；各种各样的_7.主修

16、学科_8.用.办法；借助._9.绝不，无论如何都不_10.将认为；把视为_11.欣赏中国的文化和历史_12.为争取而奋斗_13.依我看_14.春季 / 秋季学期_15.乘地铁_16.乞求某人干某事_17.代沟_18.满足客户要求_19.难以形容_20.be related to _21.a positive /negative /firm attitude _22.ups and downs _23.struggle against/with sb./sth._24.appreciate (ones) doing sth._（二）1.双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。It is unlikely

17、 that the two sides will be able to _.2.我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。My biggest problem _ talk to native English speakers.3.明日能否出发，须视天气而定。Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will _ the weather.4.我加上你等于一个世界吗？Do I and you _ one world?5.我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。We had _ this process to him.附：参考答案Unit1 Teenage Life（一）

18、1.be attracted to 喜爱2.focus on 集中；特别关注3.addicted to 对很入迷4.have fun玩得开心5.at the same time 与此同时6.concentrate on 集中注意力7.in a good order 以好的顺序8.prefer.to.喜欢多于9.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净10.suitable for 对适合的11.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)12.be responsible for 对负责13.join a club 参加俱乐部14.be well prepared for 做好准备15.

19、hand out 分发16.keep up with 跟上，赶上（二）1.expert at2.bahave badly3.has attracted much attention4.focused on5.be addicted to6.faces the biggest challenge7.was fluent in8.graduation from9.recommended me as10.in advance11.It was quite obvious12.am responsible for13.necessary to hold14.As an adult,16.prefer

20、to work17.am suitable for18.clean up19.sign up forUnit2 Travelling Around（一）1.apply for 申请2.take control of 控制；接管3.get ready for对做好准备4.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5.spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事6.apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于7.rent sth.(out) to sb.把某物租给某人8.pack up 将(东西)装箱打包9.be amazed to do sth.对

21、做某事感到惊奇10.(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地11.make arrangements for .为安排好12.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是13.admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人14.transport .from .to 把从运输到15.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记16.check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明17.out of view 不在视野中18.make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论19.no

22、comment 无可奉告（二）1.other than2.take control of3.make up4.go hiking5.package tour6.cant wait to7.hearing from8.apply for9.came into view10.In my view11.universally recognised as12.beyond recognition 13.be well prepared for14.transported the tourists from15.To his amazement16.In my opinionUnit3 Sports a

23、nd Fitness（一）1.make it做成某事2.set an example树立一个榜样3.make sense是有意义的4.pretend to do假装做5.make a difference做出改变6.cut out剪下e along一起来 8.work out计算出9.fall apart崩溃10.lost heart失去的心11.give up放弃12.even if/even though即使/即使13.rather than而不是pare.to/with比较/15.now and then现在和以后（二）1.set an example2.lose heart3.give

24、 up4.mental strength5.fall apart（三）1.Losing one game2.failure to pass3.the injured4.be determined to5.were honored withUnit4 Natural Disasters（一）1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.an air disaster 空难3.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进4.a flood of 大量的5.rescue sb./ sth.from从中营救某人/某物6.cause damage to sb/sth对引起损害7.do damage to

25、 sb/sth对造成损害8.an animal shelter 动物收容处9.shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护免受10.shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险）11.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛12.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.be trapped in被困在中15.trap sb into（doing）sth诱使某人（做）某事16.hold ones breath 屏住气17.out of breath 上气不接下气18.make an effort 作出努力19.suffer from 因而痛苦；患有（疾病等

26、）20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物21.in the open air 露天；在户外22.survive from sth从中幸存下来23.nuclear/wind/solar power 核 / 风 / 太阳能24.power cut/failure断电/停电25.first aid 急救26.first aid kit 急救箱27.on hand现有（尤指帮助）28.an air strike 空袭29.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用（二）1.on hand2.in an emergency3.first aid

27、kit4.survived from5.in the open air6.waved to her7.The length of8.As many as9.The number of10.flooded in11.caused serious damage toUnit5 Languages Around the World （一）1.be native to.2.refer to3.despite the fact that4.be based on/upon5.date back to .（= date from）6.a variety of = varieties of = variou

28、s7.major in8.by means of.9.by no means10.regard as 11.appreciate Chinas culture and history12.struggle for sth./to do sth.13.from my point of view14.the spring/fall semester15.ride/take the subway16.beg sb to do sth 17.generation gap18.meet/satisfy their customers demands19.beyond description20.与有关， 和有联系21.积极/消极/坚定的态度22.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱23.与斗争；与抗争24.感激（某人）做某事（二）1.bridge their gaps2.is how to3.depend on4.equal to5.great/much trouble explaining