2023年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册全册分单元编排词汇词组练习（含答案）

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1、高中英语选择性必修第二册词汇词组练习Unit 1【词性转换】1._ adj.极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的_ adv.严重地；严厉地2._ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧_ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的_ n.懊恼；沮丧3._ vt.使感染；传染_ n.感染；传染4._ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的_ adv.最初；起初5._ n.机械师；机械修理工_ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的6._ vt.保卫；防守；辩解_ n.防御；保卫7._ vt.帮助；援助_ n.助理；助手_ n.帮助；援助8._ n.领导者，领袖_ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能9._ n.礼物；天赋_adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天

2、资聪慧的10._ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的_ adv.稳定地；平稳地11._ n.天文学_ n.天文学家12._n.弱点；过错_ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的13._ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的_ adv.生动地；鲜明地【词块翻译】1.once and for all _2.subscribe to _3.water pump _4.幸亏；由于 _5.theoretical framework _6.主管；掌管 _e down _8.最重要的是；尤其是 _9.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 _【单句语法填空】1.Several of the passengers were

3、_ (severe) injured in the accident.2.He gets _ (frustrate) when people dont understand what hes trying to say.3.There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of _ (infect).4.Frank subscribed firmly _ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil(邪恶).5.The flight has been cancelled (取消) d

4、ue to _ (mechanic) failure.6.I left Jack in charge _ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.7.The _ (gift) young scientist was much in the public eye.8.Zhang Heng, one of the best-known Chinese _ (astronomy), showed a strong interest in astronomy as a child.Unit 2【词性转换】1._ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合

5、格_ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历2._ n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；抱负 _ adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._ vt.(使)适应 _ n.适应；改编本4._n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰_ adj.舒服的；安逸的5._ vi.参加；参与_ n.参加者；参与者 _ n.参加；参与6._ v.颁发，赠送；呈现adj.在场的；出席的_n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出7._ adj.想家的，思乡的_ n.思乡病；乡愁8._ vt.成为的动机；激发；激励_adj.积极的；主动的_ n.动力；积极性；动机9._ v.建议，劝告_ n.顾问10._ n.理由；原因

6、_ adj.有道理的；合情理的11._ v.期望；预料 _ n.期望；预期；期待12._ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请_ n.申请人_ n.应用；用途13._ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)_ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露14._ n.费用；花费；开销_ adj.昂贵的15._ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌_n.举止，行为16._ v.围绕；包围_ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.pl. 环境；周围的事物17._ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁_ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的_ n.沮丧；消沉18._ adj.强壮的；坚强的_ n.力量；体力_ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固1

7、9._ adj.有能力的；称职的_ n.能力；胜任；本领20._ vi.合作；协作；配合_ n.合作；协作21._ adj.真诚的；诚挚的_ adv.真诚地；诚实地22._ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的_ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地【词块翻译】1.参加；参与 _2.大声点；明确表态 _3.舒服自在；不拘束 _4.(使)从事；参与 _5.get involved in _6.culture shock _fort zone _8.cost an arm and a leg _9.side with _10.据我所知 _11.就我而言；依我看来 _12.总的来说；总之 _13.一般来说 _【单句语

8、法填空】1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary _ (qualify) for this job.2.Hes a very _ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.3.I was so _ (comfort) and warm in bed I didnt want to get up.4.I look forward to your support and _ (participate) in the programme.5.Everyone in the cla

9、ss is expected to participate actively _ these discussions.6.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _ (motivate).7.I thought it was a perfectly _ (reason) question.8.We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.9.The visit to Germany gave them _ (expose) to the language.10.She became d

10、eeply _ (depress) when her husband died.11.The organizations aim is to _ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.12.I think I have the _ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide.13.I _ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.14.We would like to see closer _ (cooperate) be

11、tween parents and schools.15._ summary, this was a disappointing performance.Unit3【词性转换】1._ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的_ adv.高雅地；优雅地_ n.高雅；优雅2._ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗_ n.消费者_ n.消耗；消耗量；消费3._ vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴 _ n.协会；关联4._ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的_ n.谦虚；谦逊5._ adj.稳定的；稳重的_ adv.稳定地；稳步地【词块翻译】1.prior to _2.由组成(或构成) _3.slice .off _4.junk

12、 food _5.不管；不顾 _【单句语法填空】1.Prior _ her marriage, she used to live in London.2.Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _ rice and vegetables.3.The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _ race, religion, or sex.4.There is a close _ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer.5.Hes ve

13、ry _ (modesty) about the prizes he has won. Unit4【词性转换】1._ n.大量；许多_ adj.巨大的；非常严重的2._ n.呼吸的空气_vi.呼吸_ adj.令人屏息的3._ vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住_ adj.极冷的；冰冻的4._ v.使十分惊讶；使吃惊_ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的_ adj.令人惊讶的_ n.惊异，惊讶5._ n.薄雾；水汽_ adj.多雾的；模糊的6._ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n.广告；启事_ n.广告商7._ n.照片vt.给照相_ n.摄影师；拍照者_ n.照相术；摄影【词

14、块翻译】1.take sbs breath away _2.freezing cold _3.一束；一串；一群；大量 _4.contrary to _5.proceed to sth _6.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人 _【单句语法填空】1.The bell is _ (mass), weighing over 40 tons.2.After walking through the snow, my feet were _ (freeze).3.She sat down and proceeded _ (tell) me about her skiing holiday.4.He was _ (

15、astonish) to learn hed won the competition.5.She is a talented musician as well as being a fashion _ (photograph). Unit5【词性转换】1._ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的_ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人2._ adj.电的；用电的；电动的_ adj.电的；与电有关的_ n.电；电能3._ vi.膨胀；肿胀_ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4._ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作_ n.电话接线员；操作员_ n.手术；经营5._ vi.流血；失血_ n.流血；失血6._vi.&

16、vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断_n.中断；打断7._ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的_ adv.绝望地；拼命地8._ n.& v.练习，实践 _ adj.切实可行的；实际的，实践的9._ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地_ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地10._ n.雾_ adj.有雾的11._ n.会员；成员_n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数【词块翻译】1.触觉 _2.electric shock _3.vital sign _4.help sb to ones feet _5.face up/down _6.sleep in _7.out of s

17、hape _【单句语法填空】1.Only a small _ (minor) of students is / are interested in politics these days.2.The police have launched a major _ (operate) against drug suppliers.3.They provide financial and _ (practice) help for disabled students.4.He was so excited that he pressed my arm _ (tight).5.I wish I had

18、nt to turn out in this cold, _ (fog) weather.附：参考答案Unit 1【词性转换】1.severe；severely 2.frustrate；frustrated；frustration 3.infect；infection 4.initial；initially 5.mechanic；mechanical 6.defend；defence 7.assist；assistant；assistance 8.leader；leadership 9.gift；gifted 10.steady；steadily 11.astronomy；astronomer

19、 12.fault；faulty 13.vivid；vividly【词块翻译】1.最终地；彻底地 2.同意；赞同 3.水泵 4.thanks to 5.理论框架 6.in charge of 7.患(病)；染上(小病) 8.above all 9.break out 【单句语法填空】1.severely 2.frustrated 3.infection 4.to 5.mechanical 6.in 7.gifted 8.astronomersUnit 2【词性转换】1.qualify；qualification 2.ambition；ambitious 3.adapt；adaptation f

20、ort；comfortable 5.participate；participant；participation 6.present；presentation 7.homesick；homesickness 8.motivate；motivated；motivation 9.advise；advisor/adviser 10.reason；reasonable 11.expect；expectation 12.apply；applicant；application 13.expose；exposure 14.expense；expensive 15.behave；behavior/behavio

21、ur 16.surround；surrounding；surroundings 17.depress；depressed；depression 18.strong；strength；strengthen petent；competence 20.cooperate；cooperation 21.sincere；sincerely 22.logical；logically【词块翻译】1.participate in/take part in/join in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in 5.参与；卷入；与有关联 6.文化冲击 7.舒适区；舒适范围 8

22、.(使) 花一大笔钱 9.支持；站在的一边 10.as far as I know 11.as far as I am concerned 12.in summary/in short/in a word 13.generally speaking【单句语法填空】1.qualification 2.ambitious fortable 4.participation 5.in 6.motivation 7.reasonable 8.expectation 9.exposure 10.depressed 11.strengthen petence 13.sincerely 14.cooperat

23、ion 15.InUnit3【词性转换】1.elegant；elegantly；elegance 2.consume；consumer；consumption 3.associate；association 4.modest；modesty 5.stable；stably【词块翻译】1.在之前的 2.consist of/be made up of 3.切下 4.垃圾食品 5.regardless of/in spite of【单句语法填空】1.to 2.of 3.of 4.association 5.modestUnit4【词性转换】1.mass；massive 2.breath；breat

24、he；breathless 3.freeze；freezing 4.astonish；astonished；astonishing；astonishment 5.mist；misty 6.advertise；advertisement (informal ad)；advertiser 7.photograph；photographer；photography【词块翻译】1.令人惊叹 2.极冷的；冰冻的 3.a bunch of 4.相反的；相对立的 5.进而做(参加) 6.owe sth to sb【单句语法填空】1.massive 2.freezing 3.to tell 4.astonis

25、hed 5.photographer Unit5【词性转换】1.minor；minority 2.electric；electrical；electricity 3.swell；swollen 4.operate；operator；operation 5.bleed；bleeding 6.interrupt；interruption 7.desperate；desperately 8.practice；practical 9.tight；tightly 10.fog；foggy 11.member；membership【词块翻译】1.sense of touch 2.触电；电击 3.生命体征 4.帮助某人站起身来 5.帮助某人站起身来 6.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 7.健康状况不好【单句语法填空】1.minority 2.operation 3.practical 4.tightly 5.foggy