三年全国卷（2021年-2023年新高考I）高考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案解析）

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1、三年全国卷（新高考I）高考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空一语法填空（共3小题）1（2023新高考）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，（1） （taste）soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you h

2、ave to decide whether（2） （bite）a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出），（3） to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai maybe the （4） （recognize）home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the

3、 neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long baos birthplace.There you will find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed （5） hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them （6） （lift）out of the steamer basket

4、without allowing them tearing or spilling any of （7） （they）contents.The meat should be fresh with （8） touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them，one steamer is （9） （rare）enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left （10） （want）more next time.2（2022新高考）The Ch

5、inese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park （GPNP）.（1） （cover）an area about three times（2） size of Yellowstone National Part，the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that（3） （b

6、e）previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority（4） （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP（5） （design）to reflect the guiding princ

7、iple of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，（6） leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate（7） （population）and homes

8、 of giant pandas，and（8） （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve（9） an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all t

9、he species（10） live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.3（2021新高考）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road. （1） is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.The rolling

10、 sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2） （human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3） （undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4

11、） （hot）the spring!Strange，isnt it？But thats how nature is always leaving us （5） （astonish）. What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it（6） （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountai

12、n，still it highlights the whole adventure（7） offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8） （ache）legs. As the song goes，this long and winding road will never disappear，and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in（9） （I）.While youre in China，Mount Huangshan is（10） must to v

13、isit!参考答案与试题解析一语法填空（共3小题）1（2023新高考）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings），those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing hot，（1）tasty（taste）soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to d

14、ecide whether（2）to bite（bite）a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出），（3）orto put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai maybe the （4）recognized（recognize）home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point yo

15、u to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long baos birthplace.There you will find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed （5）byhand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them （6）to be lifted（lift）out of

16、 the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of （7）their（they）contents.The meat should be fresh with （8）a touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them，one steamer is （9）rarely（rare）enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left （10）wanting

17、（want）more next time.【考点】传统习俗与文化；说明文【答案】（1）tasty（2）to bite（3）or（4）recognized（5）by（6）to be lifted（7）their（8）a（9）rarely（10）wanting【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的中国街头小吃小笼包（汤包）。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup（汤），故空格需用tasty，意为美味的。故填tasty。（2）考查不定式。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决

18、定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。与后面to put并列，空格需填动词不定式to bite。故填to bite。（3）考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or.引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为是（还是），或者（或者），故填or。（4）考查过去分词。句意：上海也许是公认的汤包之乡，但美食历史学家会指出，毗邻的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。此处是过去分词作前置定语，意为被公认的。故填recognized。（5）考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同饺子更

19、多，汤更少，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand用手，介词短语。故填by。（6）考查不定式的被动式。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，them与lift构成被动关系，表示它们（小笼包）被取出。故填to be lifted。（7）考查代词。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。（8）考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，

20、美味的。a touch of sweetness一点点甜，一丝甜。故填a。（9）考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。副词rarely（几乎不）修饰后面的形容词enough足够的，rarely enough几乎不够。故填rarely。（10）考查现在分词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。这句话中已有谓语动词am left，所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语，want与逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以空格用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时

21、要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。2（2022新高考）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park （GPNP）.（1）Covering（cover）an area about three times（2）the size of Yellowstone National Part，the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.T

22、he plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that（3）were（be）previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority（4）to increase（increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period，the GP

23、NP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP（5）is designed（design）to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，（6）and leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future

24、generations.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate（7）populations（population）and homes of giant pandas，and（8）eventually （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve（9）as an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and

25、 animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species（10）that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【考点】政治；生命的意义与价值【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园（G

26、PNP）的计划，文章介绍了GPNP的概况和建立的目的及意义。【解答】（1）Covering.考查现在分词。句意：该国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园面积的三倍，将成为该国第一个国家公园。cover是非谓语动词，与主语GPNP之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。（2）the.考查冠词。句意：该国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园面积的三倍，将成为该国第一个国家公园。倍数+the+名词+of是倍数的一种表达方式。故填the。（3）were.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不

27、一致性。that后是定语从句，that指代先行词areas作主语，根据previously可知时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。（4）to increase.考查不定式。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。根据句意可知空处表示为了增加，用不定式做目的状语。故填to increase。（5）is designed.考查被动语态。句意：GPNP旨在体现保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产的指导原则。GPNP与design之间是被动

28、关系，且描述事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。（6）and.考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产的指导原则。preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones和 leaving behind precious natural assets三者是现在分词并列作状语，因此用and连接。故填and。（7）populations.考查可数名词复数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联

29、系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。population这里是可数名词，根据separate可知用复数形式。故填populations。（8）eventually.考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。用副词修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。（9）as.考查动词短语。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as担任，充当是固定短语。故填as。（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健

30、康。空格后面是定语从句，先行词species在从句中作主语，且前面有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。3（2021新高考）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road. （1）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisw

31、orld scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）humans（human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3）undoubtedly（undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that

32、 the colder the temperature gets，the（4）hotter（hot）the spring!Strange，isnt it？But thats how nature is always leaving us （5）astonished（astonish）. What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it（6）was（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it

33、is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7）andoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）aching（ache）legs. As the song goes，this long and winding road will never disappear，and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in

34、（9）mine（I）.While youre in China，Mount Huangshan is（10）a must to visit!【考点】人与自我【答案】（1）What（2）humans（3）undoubtedly（4）hotter（5）astonished（6）was（7）and（8）aching（9）mine（10）a【分析】本文讲述黄山上让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。人在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！【解答】（1）What.考查主语从句。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示的东西，故填What.（2）humans.考查名词的数。

35、句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示人类，常用复数名词humans，此处作同位语，故填humans.（3）undoubtedly.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词help，所以用副词，故填undoubtedly.（4）hotter.考查比较级句型。句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越越，故填hotter.（5）astonished.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。作宾补，所以用形容词，表示人吃惊的，故填astonished.（6）was.考查时态。句意：你不禁要

36、问，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难，根据时间状语then，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was.（7）and.考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and.（8）aching.考查现在分词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填aching.（9）mine.考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说的确如此。指my memory，所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语，故填mine.（10）a.考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！这里的must是抽象名词具体化，泛指一件必须要做的事情，所以用不定冠词，故填a.【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。