2023届北京市房山区高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、房山区2023年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more _1_ th
2、an before.“On your mark, get set. Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my _2_ and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundr
3、ed pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me _3_ to get up. But no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.“No, it cannot end like this. I have to _4_ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally _5_. I really wanted to give up.Out of
4、 despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor _6_ her hand to me.“Thank you.” I whispered _7_ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.She lent me her shoulder for support, and I _8_ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of _9_. Together, both of us crosse
5、d the finishing line.Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in _10_.1. A. tiredB. confusedC. nervousD. regretful2. A. joyB. mightC. troubleD. shame3. A. attemptB. hesitateC. waitD. pretend4. A. organizeB.
6、evaluateC. appreciateD. complete5 A. defeatedB. inspiredC. shockedD. relaxed6. A. wavedB. extendedC. showedD. pointed7. A. proudlyB. cautiouslyC. awkwardlyD. gratefully8. A. movedB. fellC. bentD. looked9. A. partnershipB. sportsmanshipC. leadershipD. friendship10. A. angerB. doubtC. needD. silence第二
7、节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I was seven years old, I caught a cold and had to stay at home. My parents had to work, so my neighbor came over to look after me. She read many different books to me _11_ (patient), including adventures set in
8、ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. To my joy, _12_ (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. She started my interest in reading. Next year, after graduating from college, I _13_ (have) a j
9、ob teaching English. I hope that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijing Olympic Park, also _14_ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers.
10、The famous National Stadium or “Birds Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, _15_ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed _16_ the
11、“Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。World Environment Day (WED) is a day we all need to put in our _17_ (diary). It hap
12、pens on June 5 every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar. WED _18_ (create) in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasnt such a big issue back then. But it is one of the hottest topics in the world today. WED helps raise worldwide awaren
13、ess of the threats to our environment. _19_ people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint. Many environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year. These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together _20_ (h
14、andle) environmental problems.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo help new students, the International Business Institute (IBI) plans to set up a buddy (伙伴) peer support project. The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who c
15、an provide them with some friendly company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have.Whats in it for you?We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able t
16、o help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English.Responsibilities of buddiesTelephone and arrange to make contact with the ne
17、w student.Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area. Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester, and take the student to places that you enjoy
18、in Newcastle.Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from time to time. Meet to explain information to the new student in person, if required.You will be matched to an individual new student. However, if you have friends who are also budd
19、ies, you might prefer to form a support group together. This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-on-one.Being a buddy is voluntary. There is no “requirement” to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above.Please note that if you agree to become a peer support b
20、uddy, you will be expected to fulfil your role conscientiously and cheerfully. It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident in your support.21. According to the passage, what benefit can you get from being a buddy?A. You can learn how to be a confident p
21、erson.B. It is easy for you to find some friendly company.C. You can be rewarded with both money and prizes.D. It may be helpful for your future studies and career.22. As a buddy, you need to _.A. form a support group with other volunteers at IBIB. provide assistance in studying each subject after c
22、lassC meet the new student every morning early in the semesterD. help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings23. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce campus life for new students.B To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters.C. To offer an o
23、pportunity to practise speaking English.D. To provide some information about studying overseas.BBorn with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the worldthrough painting.Before learning to paint, Li always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from her pee
24、rs because she could not hear. But a painting class in primary school opened for her a door to creativity and a way of expression.“I still remember my first mural, which was to help a kindergarten to design and paint its wall,” Li says. “The project made me realize how happy I was immersing myself i
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