2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had_1_ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work
2、. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt _2_. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my _3_.The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.“Good day at school?” I asked.A
3、nod.“Whats your favorite subject?”“Lunch.”I smiled. That had been my_4_ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.But what happened to lunch time now?I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I dec
4、ided to _5_ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to_6_ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some _7_ s
5、tares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to_8_ their work during lunch. _9_, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.Im still looking
6、 for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we cant change our _10_, we can change our attitude.1. A. countedB. cutC. paidD. raised2. A. trappedB. fearfulC. shockedD. hurt3. A. workB. wayC. viewD. plan4. A. decisionB. explanationC. secretD. answer5. A. takeB. makeC. findD. stop6. A. e
7、xploreB. measureC. developD. identify7. A. innocentB. determinedC. sympatheticD. unpleasant8. A. carry onB. take overC. put asideD. go through9. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. AccidentallyD. Obviously10. A. strategiesB. circumstancesC. responsibilitiesD. principles第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填
8、空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症)when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he _11_ (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Sud
9、denly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine _12_ excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, _13_(fill) me with great joy.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition
10、 of Chinese Books, _14_ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It _15_(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of ove
11、rseas readers. Overall, this years book exhibition presented the newest and _16_(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology _1
12、7_(create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a _18_(nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, its far _19_ perfect. It cannot answ
13、er questions about things that have happened recently because it_20_(train) using data from 2021 and before.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum is an annual initiative of the President of the Counci
14、l. It has developed into a key platform where young people can contribute to policy discussions at the United Nations (UN). This years Youth Forum will take place from 25 to 27 April, 2023.ObjectivesThe Forum aims to engage young people in a dialogue with Member States, policymakers and other actors
15、 to voice their views and inspire actions on how to transform the world into a better place guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants will also have the opportunity to contribute to the preparatory process of the SDG Summit.The 2023 Forum will address the theme on speeding up
16、the recovery from the COVID-19 and the full implementation (实施) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It will also review progress in the areas of affordable and clean energy, and sustainable cities and communities, ete. FormatThe three-day event will feature plenary (全体出席的) sessions and r
17、egionally based discussions, with the last day designed for the preparation of the 2023 SDG Summit. Talented youth speakers will deliver short presentations in between sessions.Participation in the Forum is by invitation only. The youth participants are selected by National Youth Councils, regional
18、youth organizations, etc.The event will be held in a mixed way allowing for opportunities for in-person and virtual participation. Participants will also be able to ask questions via social media. The voices from last years participants2022 Forum Participants Takeaway!“The Youth Forum gave me the op
19、portunity to discover the skills required to master public speaking. The time management is challenging but we finished all tasks even with a tight schedule.”2022 Forum Participants Advice!“Using sources the team provides will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of completing tasks. I also str
20、ongly advise them to be open to hearing everyones different opinions from an objective point of view.”21. The ECOSOC Youth Forum 2023 will_.A. discuss the global recovery issueB. select the youth leaders for the UNC. set goals for sustainable developmentD. gather young people to build a platform22.
21、According to the passage, the young participants can _.A. register to join in the Forum personallyB. give brief speeches in plenary sessionsC. take part in the event online and offlineD. attend the SDG Summit after the Forum23. What is the advice from 2022 participants?A. To be willing to consider v
22、arious voices.B. To make time arrangements a top priority.C. To master public speaking skills in advance.D. To be efficient with the help of policymakers.BI was four when Dad first showed me how to skim stones, a game in which one throws smooth flat stones into a river to make them jump across the s
23、urface. Id pass hours on beaches with my brother, picking up muddy stones and skimming them. It was satisfying making them dance on the surface. That perfect skim, where the stone glided (滑行), brought me fantastic feelings-and still does. I was a competitive child and good at throwing. I enjoyed jav
24、elin (标枪) and was on a baseball team, but skimming stones was just for fun.In adulthood, things changed. In August 2017, an advertisement for the All England Open Stone Skimming Championships drew my attention. I signed up and paid 2 for three stones. I skimmed 28 metres and tried again and again, b
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