2023年天津市滨海八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年天津市滨海八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第I卷 选择题（共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.2. What are the speakers talking about?A

2、. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. A photo show.3. How will the speakers go to the zoo?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. When does the cooking lesson start?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00.5. What does the man ask Kate to do?A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV.第二节（共10小题；每小题

3、1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. What is Richards favorite subject?A. Biology. B. Math. C. Literature. 7 Where does Alexandras mother work?A. In Leeds. B. In London C. In New York.8. Why does A

4、lexandra visit the woman?A. To send Richards bag. B. To have some pasta. C. To meet Richard.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. What was the man doing when the woman called?A. Working in another room. B. Visiting a customer. C. Driving to the airport.10. Why did the woman call the man?A. To discuss a meeting. B.

5、 To look for Tom. C. To ask him out.11. What did the man do this morning?A. He did some research. B. He saw a person off. C. He met a partner.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。12. What did Karen do on the first flight?A. She read a book. B. She saw a film. C. She slept well.13. What impressed Karen most about Sh

6、anghai?A. The museums. B. The galleries. C. The restaurants.14. Who took Karen around Shanghai?A. Pat. B. Lucy. C. Heather.15. How was the weather when Karen arrived in Shanghai?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Its very nice of you to invite me, Jenny

7、. _. Will you take a seat at the head of the table?A. You said itB. Im sorry to bother youC. Never mindD. Im very glad you could come2. I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.A. have been stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. will be stayin

8、g3. Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _.A. comes outB. goes throughC. puts forwardD. works out4. The computer start. Whats the matter with it?Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.A. shantB. needntC. wontD. mustnt5. The famous director, as well as the

9、 main actors in the film, _to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.A. have been invitedB. has been invitedC. was invitedD. were invited6. Do you mean Mary is away for something else?_. I havent seen her all the morning.A. Its my guessB. Its my pleasureC. Its not a

10、 big dealD. Its nothing serious7. A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.A. causingB. causedC. to causeD. having caused8. All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _were able to carry them out.A. whichB. asC

11、. whetherD. what9. Its reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _challenging to give birth to a second child.A. thatB. itC. themselvesD. this10. The witness statements _ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.A. acknowledgeB. criti

12、cizeC. identifyD. contradict11. They lived in a beautiful house, _the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.A. of whichB. on whichC. with whichD. by which12. If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _of at least 10%.A. di

13、scountB. bargainC. budgetD. reward13. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many _.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn14. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book _ it is after finishing reading it.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when15. I thi

14、nk youd better avoid talking about politics, religion and other _ topics with him if you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractive第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Years ago, my sixth grade teacher had us write letters to our heroes. _16_ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or H

15、illary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didnt actually _17_ the letters, so mine was _18_ in my drawer.In that _19_ letter, I promised to devote my first _20_ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my _21_. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the characte

16、r of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded _22_ about five years later. Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to _23_ her. Later I sent my first Facebook message, _24_ to tell her about the “story” between us.I didnt want to seem like a crazy fan. So I _2

17、5_ said, “I want you to know that you _26_ me to live the amazing life that Ive led. I have written several books, been an actress, and now I am a _27_. Thank you.” Without receiving an _28_ reply, I soon forgot the matter. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which _29_ I got a new Facebook m

18、essage.It was from Jennifer. We _30_ a few pleasantries(客套话)on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental illness, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk _31_ the phone.During the conversation, we realized we _32_ a passion for helping children with mental dis

19、order. Later, we founded Mariposa, _33_ support and education for kids with mental illness. And we were both _34_ as presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference.Jennifer Cihi, my early hero, _35_ , acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.16. A. WhetherB. WhileC. UnlessD. Once1

20、7. A. writeB. receiveC. mailD. open18. A. found outB. missed outC. piled upD. put away19. A. fanB. businessC. reminderD. introduction20. A. letterB. bookC. presentD. song21. A. secretB. balanceC. wordD. appointment22. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. generallyD. quickly23. A. comfortB. appreciateC. envyD.

21、encounter24. A. embarrassedB. thrilledC. astonishedD. amused25. A. eventuallyB. gentlyC. slowlyD. merely26. A. allowedB. expectedC. inspiredD. advised27. A. teacherB. singerC. presenterD. supporter28. A. instantB. consistentC. constantD. insistent29. A. signaledB. declaredC. explainedD. marked30. A.

22、 publishedB. discussedC. exchangedD. expressed31. A. byB. inC. atD. on32. A. sharedB. formedC. neededD. promoted33. A. controllingB. providingC. attractingD. demanding34. A. describedB. selectedC. consideredD. designed35. A. howeverB. besidesC. thoughD. again第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

23、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline CoursesThe Path to ContentmentWhat youll learn:Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better lifeTools needed for self-awareness and sensing the world around youThe philosophical theories of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Fei

24、ziLength: 13 weeksEffort: 1-2 hours per weekPrice: Free; add a certificate for CNY678Institution: Harvard UniversityLanguage: EnglishStart Talking with 1. 4 Billion PeopleWhat youll learn:Mandarin (普通话) vocabulary used in daily lifeHighly practical expressions in given Mandarin contextsListening ski

25、lls for communicating with Chinese native speakersSome basic and frequently used Chinese charactersLength: 6 weeksEffort: 2-3 hours per weekPrice: Free; add a certificate for CNY336Institution: Tsinghua UniversityLanguage: EnglishMandarin Chinese for BusinessWhat youll learn: Mandarin phrases and ex

26、pressions for business negotiationChinese business culture and etiquette (礼仪)Proper Chinese languages for finding business partners, contract signing, and maintaining business relationshipsLength: 6weeksEffort: 4-10 hours per weekPrice: Free; add a certificate for CNY1, 020Institution: Massachusetts

27、 Institute of TechnologyLanguage: EnglishHong Kong Cinema Through a Global LensWhat youll learn: Critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the interconnected relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong filmsThe impact of globalization on your own society throug

28、h analyzing Hong Kong cinemaLength: 5 weeksEffort: 4-6 hours per weekPrice: Free; add a certificate for CNY342Institution: The University of Hong KongLanguage: English36. Which course should you take if you are interested in Chinese philosophy?A. The Path to Contentment.B. Mandarin Chinese for Busin

29、ess.C. Start Talking with 1.4 Billion People.D. Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.37. What do the two courses of the same length have in common?A. Both are given by Tsinghua University.B. Both are open to Chinese beginners.C. Both are designed for businessmen.D. Both are about language learning

30、.38. Which school provides the course Mandarin Chinese for Business?A. Harvard University.B. Tsinghua University.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.D. The University of Hong Kong.39. How much does it cost to get a certificate for the course on films?A. CNY336.B. CNY342.C. CNY678.D. CNY1, 020.4

31、0. What language are the four courses taught in?A. Chinese.B. French.C. English.D. Japanese.BI was born a bookworm. I cant remember a time when I didnt read: It was almost like breathing to me. My fictional worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I experienced everything indirectly. My f

32、ather was in the military service when I was a child, so we moved every two years, but we insisted on going to bookshops wherever we lived. He would take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday morning and wait patiently while I browsed (随便看看)after all, the choosing of a new book is something that

33、 cannot be rushed. And so started my lifelong love affair with bookshops. One day I was thinking up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshop when a feeling of calm, contentment, and excitement came over me. It was a feeling of perfect happiness. That was my light bulb moment: My book woul

34、d be set in a bookshop, and I could explore what books meant to each of my characters and how they had shaped their lives. The book isnt just about discovering romantic love. Its about finding the love of books: something that can sustain you throughout your life, and provide escape, entertainment,

35、education, comfortd and wonder. And, as I learned from my own father, its a love you can share with everyone. There is nothing more satisfying than sharing something you have read with someone else, knowing they will love it as much as you do. But if we are to keep bookshops alive, we need to use th

36、em, and to encourage the next generation to make them a part of their life and view bookshops as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, so they become something we cant live without. Thus my challenge to you, fellow readers, is to go to your local bookshops as often as possible and come out w

37、ith something that might change your life.41. Why did the author often move when he was a child?A. Because her father loved travelling.B. Because her father was in the army.C. Because her parents divorced.D Because her parents wanted to find a better school for her.42. Which word best describes the

38、authors relationship with bookshops as a child?A. Distant.B. Casual.C. Inseparable.D. Cooperative.43. What does the underlined part “light bulb moment” in paragraph 3 mean?A. A moment of relief.B. A moment of peace.C. A moment of sudden shock.D. A moment of sudden inspiration.44. What might the book

39、 How to Find Love talk about?A. How books affect peoples lives.B. Romantic stories of the authors parents.C. How bookshops become popular.D. Touching stories between father and daughter.45. What does the author call on readers to do?A. Purchase her books.B. Go frequent book shopping.C. Share books w

40、ith others.D. Sponsor local bookshops.CIf youre a runner who secretly hates running, heres some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term. A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen C

41、ity Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.The connection was this: Joggers of mi

42、ld and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, a

43、fter which the benefits fall off. “The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, j

44、ogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk. There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes

45、per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more if youre pus

46、hing yourself very hard is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.46. What was the study designed to find out?A. The relation between exercise amount and health.B. The difference between non-joggers and joggers.C. The advantages of jogging over running.D. The common causes of death from exercise.47. Who will face the highest mortality risk according