2023届北京市平谷区高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023届北京市平谷区高三一模英语试卷第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, while homeless John was asking for money, he met a woman named Gladys Kamande. She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath and she _1_ relied on some medical instrume
2、nts to breathe. Not only that, she had _2_ 12 surgeries, one of which caused her to go blind.After knowing her situation, Johns eyes _3_ with tears. Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her. He _4_ into his pocket and gave her what little money he
3、 had. At that time, John had no idea just how _5_ he was!A passerby named Njogu _6_ the whole process. “I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had,” Njogu said. “He told me he opted to give because even if he suffered the same, others would support him.” Struck by what the little boy d
4、id, Njogu shared stories and photos of the heartwarming _7_ on social media.Soon, Johns story spread across social media and generous strangers from all around the world began donating money in an effort to help. In fact, enough was raised to _8_ the treatment Gladys needed in India.But thats not wh
5、ere the good news ends. Johns simple _9_ helped him get into a childrens home. Finally, this sweet boy was adopted, giving him a family. John and Gladys were both able to get the help and the bond they formed that crucial day continues on. It just goes to show that a little _10_ can go a long way!1.
6、 A. randomlyB. seldomC. occasionallyD. constantly2. A. cut throughB. gone throughC. checked onD. got away3. A. welledB. movedC. weptD. cried4 A. touchedB. pickedC. reachedD. grabbed5. A. talentedB. proudC. specialD. right6. A. witnessedB. confirmedC. monitoredD. sought7 A. spotB. momentC. guidanceD.
7、 works8. A. spareB. adjustC. coverD. pack9. A. strategyB. habitC. predictionD. interaction10. A. kindnessB. courageC. determinationD. passion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Elle Gianelli wanted to put a smile on the faces of the seniors who _11_(
8、live) in nursing homes. So she found a creative way to do that. Born out of her love for wearing silly socks on the golf course, Elle Gianelli launched Socks4Seniors, _12_(raise) money via GoFundMe. When _13_(ask) what the money was for, she explained it would be used to purchase bright, patterned s
9、ocks and thoughtful notes for all seniors in assisted living facilities in the country.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Scientists in Australia have built a new battery using sodium-sulphur, a type of salt from sea water. The battery can store four times more energy tha
10、n a standard lithium battery and would be cheap to make _14_ sea salt is widely available. It is also better for the environment than other batteries, _15_ use rare metals (such as lithium). Sea-salt batteries have been made before but this is easily the best model so far. The team will continue wor
11、king on the idea before this kind of the batteries _16_(go) on sale.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Now, at Hailang River in northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province, dozens of Chinese merganser ducks are preparing to migrate south. Chinese merganser duck is an _17_(dang
12、er) species under class-one state protection. In recent years, the province has beefed up measures _18_(restore) forests, wetlands and other ecosystems. China has established 49 nature reserves _19_ a total area of 2,561, 300 hectares. Thanks to these efforts, the local population of Chinese mergans
13、ers _20_(grow) from around a dozen to nearly100 over the past few years.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoy the family-friendly adventure at Dino Park in Myrtle Beach! This exciting museum gives guests the chance to come face-to-face with life-s
14、ized dinos! These beasts have a vast history that will spark imagination and allow visitors of all ages to enjoy educational fun.During your self-guided adventure through Dino Park, you will be treated to up-close views at dazzling animatronics(电子动画) of your favorite scaly dinosaurs. There are more
15、than 20 life-sized dinosaurs to discover. Along the way, you will be able to learn about some awesome dino facts and get your fill of prehistoric fun!Additionally, visitors will be able to enjoy CGI footage that gives a glimpse into the lives of the dinos. It is the perfect way to learn all about th
16、e dinosaurs through interesting facts and hands-on activities. Throughout the museum are various facts about the dinosaurs displayed on informative and colorful posters.Dino Park activitiesDino Explore Pit: The kids will have a blast diving into the Dino Explore Pit! This ball pit features 100,000 b
17、alls offering tons of room to bounce around. It is a fun attraction for all ages to enjoy.Dig a Dino Fossil: Become a real-life archaeologist as you put your digging skills to the test! Look out for some awesome fossils as you search for the next greatest dinosaur discovery.Ride a Tyrannosaurus: Thi
18、s fun animatronic ride is perfect for kids who want to experience some thrilling fun! Climb aboard for an action-packed ride that you wont soon forget.Play Area: Kids will enjoy burning off some extra energy at the playground area. The playground features dino-themed puzzle floors, bright pictures o
19、n the walls, and play equipment featuring a slide and dinosaurs they can climb on.So, whether you are a longtime dinosaur lover or want to bring the kids to see some moving dino park exhibits, you are sure to have a great time here!21. At Dino Park, visitors _.A. can feel the joy of prehistoric time
20、sB. will be taught animatronics face to faceC. will be able to find the perfect way to see CGI filmD. can participate in hands-on poster making activities22. Which of the following will remain fresh in the minds of kids?A. Dino Explore Pit.B. Dig a Dino Fossil.C. Ride a Tyrannosaurus.D. Play Area.23
21、. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a variety of life-sized dinosaurs.B. To recommend a museum with educational fun.C. To compare the different activities at the Dino Park.D. To provide archaeologists with some clues about dinosaurs.BAndrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long b
22、efore she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought, they could help everybody and do
23、anything,” says the now 52-year-old.In 2000, Speranza fulfilled her dream of becoming a firefighter. Her job was exactly as fulfilling as she imagined it would be, except for one thing; she still hadnt seen another woman in her rolenot in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza dec
24、ided to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.The result is Camp Courage, an immersive (沉浸式的) program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting, paramedicine and police work. In 2006, Speranza welcomed the first 17 participants. Over the course, t
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