2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第卷(选择题 共 95 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Candys new skirt looks funny on her _ It looks fine to meA. Who cares?B. You are telling me.C. Whats wrong?D. I wouldnt say that.2. Peter cant concentrate on hi

2、s work recently.Yes, that might_ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A. allow forB. apply forC. account forD. call for3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive_ from the audience.A. reviewsB. previewsC. revisionsD. proposals4. Scientists have found that imagina

3、tion is generated in the right side of the brain; _, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.A. in other wordsB. in consequenceC. in a wordD. in contrast5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to_.A. calculateB. circulateC.

4、investigateD. accelerate6. Have you ever been to Tibet?Actually, I_ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. was working7. Bill, will you leave for China right now?No. It will be a month_ I leave here.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. T

5、he development of new media, _ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the publics attention.A. rangesB. rangedC. to rangeD. ranging9. Tony moved to a_ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.A. dista

6、ntB. beautifulC. famousD. familiar10. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were11. It takes a bit of practice_ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.A. feelingB. to feelC. feltD. to be

7、 felt12. Professor Smith doesnt have time to explain_ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than_ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one14. Id like to live som

8、ewhere _ _ the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which15. _! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.A. Help yourselfB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分

9、满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 -35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so_16_. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldnt be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill_17_ bu

10、t because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just20_18_ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other_19_.Sometimes Alice has to_20_ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school.

11、Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and_21_ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was_22_ in a road traffic accident. She_23_ depression. Although she continued to work, she_24_ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my _25

12、_ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alices _26_ better.But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a strangers _27_ . A girl won a20 Marks and Spencer voucher and_28_ it to Alice. This simple gesture h

13、as _29_ Alices income for the week. Shes never even _30_ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the 20s that I have _31_ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very _32_. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the _33_ to Alice.It showed her that in a world that often see

14、ms _34_ to her, there is still kindness. And theres no _35_ in the world that would give someone that feeling.16. A. satisfiedB. curiousC. confusedD. upset17. A. healthB. reputationC. effectsD. intentions18. A. lostB. affordedC. leftD. passed19. A. medicinesB. goodsC. giftsD. bills20. A. coverB. ski

15、pC. rejectD. replace21. A. processesB. expectsC. meetsD. searches22. A. involvedB. experiencedC. absorbedD. engaged23. A. knocked atB. slid intoC. stared atD. fit into24. A. arguedB. demandedC. estimatedD. felt25. A. storeB. factoryC. clinicD. school26. A. situationB. consequenceC. occasionD. enviro

16、nment27. A. kindnessB. worryC. beautyD. perfection28. A. toldB. gaveC. showedD. returned29. A. fadedB. appearedC. doubledD. presented30 A. playedB. shoppedC. servedD. begged31. A. savedB. celebratedC. spentD. shared32. A. painfulB. ashamedC. nervousD. disappointed33 A. thingB. promiseC. interestD. d

17、ifference34. A. brightB. politeC. darkD. quiet35. A. pillB. exampleC. orderD. instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur guided tours here at Shakespeares Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.Heaven to hell tour Our unique heaven to

18、hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeares Globe.Join us in the heavenly attic (阁楼) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged

19、. Youll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.Twilight walking tour Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麦芽酒), midnight re

20、vels (狂欢) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeares own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his cand

21、lelit Blackfriars playhouse.Festive family tour Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeares time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate

22、and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- dont forget our playhouse is outdoor!Globe Theatre guided tour Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!O

23、ur expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginati

24、ve and experimental space for performance.36. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeares Globe?A. Heaven to hell tour.B. Twilight walking tour.C. Festive family tour.D. Globe Theatre guided tour.37. Where does the twilight walking tour take place?A. On the Ri

25、ver Thames.B. Around Bankside area and beyond.C In Shakespeare hotel.D. At Shakespeares Globe.38. What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour?A. Go for a walk along the river.B. Watch some plays on Christmas.C. Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.D. Learn so

26、mething about Christmas in Shakespeares time.39. What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour?A. It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.B. It is only available to Globe members.C. Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.D Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre.40.

27、 What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Todays Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.B. The experience will also bring the theater to life.C. Youll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.D. The experience will help us hear how Christmas was ob

28、served in Shakespeares time.BA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the

29、 millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.But the Fusses werent th

30、e only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had

31、so much money, more than 3 million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking pric

32、es before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and t

33、hey would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors - that w

34、as Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.41. According to the text, the Fusses_.A. were employed by a truck companyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They le

35、ft the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store.B. They wanted to save money.C. They couldnt afford expensive things

36、.D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.44. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were _.A. understandingB. optimisticC. childlikeD. curious45. What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C. Sandy Van Weelden got a lega

37、cy from the HatchesD. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.CFirst the robots came for our jobs. Now theyre coming for our hobbies. Googles DeepMind AI lab has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its Alpha

38、Go beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its Alpha Star defeated two middle-tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now its learning to win at multiplayer games.“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world en

39、deavors require teamwork,” DeepMinds researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance (优越) over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBMs Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997.However, suc

40、cessfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.For this purpose, DeepMinds researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Max Jaderberg, worked on a modified (修改的) version

41、of Quake III Arena.The game mode they chose was “Capture (抢) the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other teams flag while safeguarding their own.The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the ti

42、me, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.

43、 They also used randomized maps for each new match.“That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general they cannot just memorize a sequence (系列) of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki.The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team

44、consisting of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win probability than a team of just AI agents.Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku, “It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with huma

45、n beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.46. What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games?A. Understanding the rules.B. Cooperating with other players.C. Memorizing complex actions.D. Increasing reaction speed.47. How did the researche

46、rs of Googles DeepMind train AI agents?A. They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games.B. They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players.C. They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks.D. They put them through thousands of games with different sit

47、uations.48. What does Gach mean in the last paragraph?A. AI players perform better than humans in a team game.B. AI programs should be offered more game data.C. AI players are able to do well with human players.D. AI programs have been successfully applied in the field of medicine.49. The underlined word “randomized” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as_.A. generalizedB. specializedC. updatedD. memorized50. Whats the best title of thi