2023届天津市红桥区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届天津市红桥区高三下第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷(满分95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. _! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. Have funC. Good jobD. Forget it2. Im finall

2、y going back to my motherland; I _ in the foreign country for four years by next month.A. have been stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. will be staying3. To our delight, the boy who shows great _ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.A. choiceB. respectC. addi

3、tionD. promise4. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many _.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn5. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book _ it is after finishing reading it.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when6. BYD Motor is designing more

4、new models, _ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A. eyeingB. eyesC. eyedD. having eyed7. I think youd better avoid talking about politics, religion and other _ topics with him if you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractive8. Our teachers always tell us to believe

5、 in_ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which9. Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from? Im not sure. but their English _ Australia.A. showsB. soundsC. suggestsD. means10. Ive been promoted to the director of HR and Im wondering whether I can ask for a big pay ri

6、se ._. After all, the economy is struggling these days.A. You can make it.B. Good for youC. Youve gone too farD. Its up to you11. Betty is so lucky to be _ such a beautiful singing voice.A. bored withB. blessed withC. devoted toD. related to12. Its nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasnt turned up yet

7、.She_ the time. Why dont I call and see what happened?A. shouldnt have forgottenB. might have forgottenC. neednt have forgottenD. must have forgotten13. What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. wh

8、enD. that14. Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out15. _ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A. To avoid to be caughtB. To avoid being

9、caught.C. Avoiding being caughtD. Avoiding to be caught第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years ago, my sixth grade teacher had us write letters to our heroes. _16_ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer.

10、We didnt actually _17_ the letters, so mine was _18_ in my drawer.In that _19_ letter, I promised to devote my first _20_ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my _21_. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that

11、 faded _22_ about five years later. Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to _23_ her. Later I sent my first Facebook message, _24_ to tell her about the “story” between us.I didnt want to seem like a crazy fan. So I _25_ said, “I want you to know that you _26_ me to live the am

12、azing life that Ive led. I have written several books, been an actress, and now I am a _27_. Thank you.” Without receiving an _28_ reply, I soon forgot the matter. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which _29_ I got a new Facebook message.It was from Jennifer. We _30_ a few pleasantries(客套话)

13、on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental illness, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk _31_ the phone.During the conversation, we realized we _32_ a passion for helping children with mental disorder. Later, we founded Mariposa, _33_ support and educatio

14、n for kids with mental illness. And we were both _34_ as presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference.Jennifer Cihi, my early hero, _35_ , acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.16. A. WhetherB. WhileC. UnlessD. Once17. A. writeB. receiveC. mailD. open18. A. found outB. missed

15、 outC. piled upD. put away19. A. fanB. businessC. reminderD. introduction20. A. letterB. bookC. presentD. song21. A. secretB. balanceC. wordD. appointment22. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. generallyD. quickly23. A. comfortB. appreciateC. envyD. encounter24. A. embarrassedB. thrilledC. astonishedD. amused

16、25. A. eventuallyB. gentlyC. slowlyD. merely26. A. allowedB. expectedC. inspiredD. advised27. A. teacherB. singerC. presenterD. supporter28. A. instantB. consistentC. constantD. insistent29. A. signaledB. declaredC. explainedD. marked30. A. publishedB. discussedC. exchangedD. expressed31. A. byB. in

17、C. atD. on32. A. sharedB. formedC. neededD. promoted33. A. controllingB. providingC. attractingD. demanding34. A. describedB. selectedC. consideredD. designed35. A. howeverB. besidesC. thoughD. again第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABiking is an amazing family activity,

18、 but finding a route that can accommodate a wide-range of ages can be a challenge.Lee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition, easy access and intere

19、sting views.With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.Iron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favourite ride. The route is 26 miles and goes through the 2.1mile Snoqualmie Tunnel.“Beautiful views, the thrill the tunnel, and places

20、to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special,” McNeil said. “All our kids have taken their turn at braving the black tunnel bravely for the first time, which we celebrate it at the end of the ride.”How to get there: If you prefer, check http:/bit.ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.Centennial Trai

21、lThe Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.

22、How to get there: The trail can be accessed from a number of trailheads. For a map, go to http:/bit.ly/L5qCeY.Cascade TrailThe Cascade Trail follows an abandoned Burlington Northern railroad grade for 23 miles between Sedro-Woolley and Concrete. Because its on a railroad grade, the slope is gentle a

23、nd it makes for an easy family ride.McNeil said it is a “beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river.”How to get there: Go to http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops .Other good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: htt

24、p:/l.usa.gov/nWGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http:/l.usa.gov/s33li36. We can learn from the passage that Lee McNeil _.A. has a large familyB. often travels with his familyC. teaches his children how to bikeD. spends lots of money on bike rides37. Which of the following rou

25、te do McNeils family like best?A. Cascade TrailB. Iron Horse TrailC. Centennial TrailD. Burke-Gilman Trail38. If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can _.A. see a small valleyB. go through a tunnelC. have a picnic for lunchD. watch the rock climbers39. People who want to get more information about

26、 the Cascade Trail can visit _.A. http:/bit.ly/Mlt9y4B. http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLC. http:/bit.ly/L5qCeYD. http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW40. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask people to learn from Lee McNeilB. tell people how to make a family rideC. introduce some routes for family ridesD. encourage more

27、people to ride bikesBMy mother and sister had gone through Grandmas belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine for me. I wasnt sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadnt sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.I opened the

28、 built-in drawer to find Grandmas old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion(针垫)and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress(女裁缝) out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, hed quickly learned how to sew almost everything they

29、needed. For over 30 years, Grandma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses for my sister and me and costumes for our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But for the last several years

30、 of her life, dementia(痴呆) had left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother Id known.To honor Grandmas memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19, I certainly had the time. So I dug out Gran

31、dmas machine to sew masks, and read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. H

32、urrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When I sewed enough masks for my family, I kept going. I delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job for an old sewing machine.A staff member met me ou

33、tside to receive the donation. “Thank you,” she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.41. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine?A. She was not fond of it.B. She didnt usually sew much.C. She had no interest in

34、 sewing.D. She hoped to donate it to charities.42. What can be inferred about the authors grandma?A. She dreamed of being a tailorB. She kept sewing as a hobby.C. She was ready to help others.D. She had always been optimistic.43. What does the underlined phrase “read up on” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A

35、. Studied a lot about.B. Thought of slowly.C. Noticed or observed.D. Lost ones heart to.44. How to describe the authors success with sewing machine?A. It is a long tiring process for her.B. She overcame many difficulties.C. She received a lot of help from others.D. It just took her a few hours to op

36、erate it skillfully.45. Which of the following would be best title for this text?A. I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.B. My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.C. I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.D. Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.CTime and time again, I hear someone ask why any

37、one would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists (文物保护者) look at buildings through a different angle an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.T

38、ake the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil (遮阳板) to block the sun. The designer u

39、sed standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid” piece of architecture and cant get over the

40、ir anger even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn

41、 down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?Preservation is not just about keeping

42、pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someones criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no

43、 less important.46. How do preservationists see buildings?A. They focus on their value rather than appearance.B. They pay great attention to ancient buildings.C. They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.D. They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.47 What does the author think of removing t

44、he brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building?A. Its confusing.B. Its pleasing.C. Its regrettable.D. Its unbelievable.48. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down?A. To wipe the history of the Victorian era.B. To make land available for cheap housing.C. To work off the deep anger of

45、 the working class.D. To restore the architecture before the Victorian era.49. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To introduce some buildings with historical value.B. To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings.C. To praise the work of preservationistsD. To stress

46、the importance of preserving ugly buildings.50. Where does the text probably come from?A. A culture paper.B. A science book.C. An environment report.D. A travel magazine.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Act

47、ually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According