2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查英语试卷（一）含答案解析

《2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查英语试卷（一）含答案解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查英语试卷（一）含答案解析（29页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查英语试卷(一)第 I 卷 (满分 95 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Are you sure youre ready for the best?_ . Im well prepared for it.A. Not reallyB. Im afraid notC. No problemD. Hard to say2. Busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to stayin

2、g with his wife and children.A. picksB. spendsC. devotesD. takes3. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _.A. was cutB. will be cutC. will have been cutD. has been cut4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.A

3、. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed5. He is confident, _, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what6. I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar7. You and I

4、 _ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we _ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.A. may; canB. can; mayC. must; canD. might; could8. -Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? - _. I am free now.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. Ill take itD. My pleasure9. One

5、 reason for her preference for this school is _, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this10. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.A. procedureB

6、. pursuitC. preferenceD. progress11. _in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise12. Remember the first time we met? Sure. You _in the supermarket.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. were shopping13. Most pe

7、ople work because its unavoidable. _, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion14 It is said that body language _ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A. lies inB. goes withC. consists ofD. accounts for15. P

8、lease keep in mind _ two friends disagree, it doesnt always mean one is right and the other is wrong.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what第二节：完型填空(共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there

9、reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards_16_. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers,_17_absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they_18_this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the_19_, “Good Mor

10、ning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a_20_morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are_21_, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for_22_my train and I hope to see you aga

11、in soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling even the_23_talking to one another, all about the guards_24_and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I_25_the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his_26_and was on his way h

12、ome.Then I_27_down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally_28_the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit_29_at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good_30_

13、to the day. Please_31_doing it.”When people are happy in their_32_, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a_33_to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he_34_home, “Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually_35_me!”16. A. announcementB.

14、explanationC. appreciationD. arrangement17. A. confidentlyB. deliberatelyC. anxiouslyD. previously18. A. object toB. pay attention toC. get acrossD. give out19. A. rowsB. textsC. linesD. passages20. A. busyB. violentC. freeD. lovely21. A. fallingB. singingC. tremblingD. hiding22. A. leavingB. decora

15、tingC. takingD. cleaning23. A. friendsB. cleanersC. acquaintancesD. strangers24. A. messageB. instructionC. requirementD. warning25. A. watchedB. approachedC. ignoredD. escaped26. A. shiftB. speechC. advertisementD. vacation27. A. wentB. fellC. racedD. broke28. A. missedB. caughtC. mistookD. avoided

16、29. A. honoredB. relaxedC. movedD. shocked30. A. arrangementB. conclusionC. startD. excuse31. A. keepB. rememberC. imagineD. risk32. A. lectureB. workC. challengeD. traveling33. A. conversationB. promiseC. differenceD. compromise34. A. gotB. leftC. missedD. drove35. A. followedB. frightenedC. embarr

17、assedD. thanked第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 个小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.TravelingBe observant (机警)

18、 when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.Check-inKeep your luggage within your sight until the hotel porters coming. Register only your name without your title which indicates your status and your wealth. Require the receptionist

19、 to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you. Do not mention your room number in public places. Check out whether the receptionist returns your credit card or ID card, and whether they are the correct ones.Entering your roomMake sure all equipment works properly,

20、including the door, windows, lights, telephone, bathroom, etc. it is better to check them in front of the room keeper and if anything goes wrong, report to the front desk immediately.Reading the hotel regulations may also provide you with the tips of security-keeping.Make sure you know the direct wa

21、y to the lift, fire escapes and nearest telephone.TelephoneDont mention any important numbers on the hotel telephone. If somebody calls you and says there is something wrong with your bill, youd better check it in person, not on the phone.Guest room securityFor additional security use the deadbolt (

22、插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (预防措施) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If t

23、here is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.Safety boxesDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in your room valued over $200.KeysSafeguard your key. Keep the key withi

24、n your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.ReportingPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.36. The suggestions are

25、 most probably from_.A. a police officerB. a hotel managerC. an experienced travelerD. a tour guide37. What should you do during your check-in?A. Ask the receptionist to keep your luggage.B. Register your name with your title.C. Keep your room number hidden from others.D. Let the receptionist keep y

26、our credit card or ID card.38. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _.A. call the Front desk to make sureB. open the door to check the persons ID cardC. let the person in after you have got his/her nameD. contact the local police for assistance39. What can we lear

27、n about the tip of keeping keys?A. Ask the porker to keep your key.B. Keep the key where you can get easily.C. Leave the key in the door when you prepare to travel out.D. Ask the front desk to keep your key before you check out.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is advised to travel to places

28、where there are few people.B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.C. Dont report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks together for safety.BChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day

29、when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.Af

30、ter a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share pe

31、rsonal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes goin

32、g through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medici

33、nes and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it. Org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hour

34、s a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”41. From the pa

35、ssage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He has a positive attitude to his disease.C He studies the leading cause of diabetes.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.42. Diabeitcrockstar. com was created for _.A. volunteers to find jobsB. di

36、abetics to communicateC. children to amuse themselvesD. Rock stars to share resources43. According to the passage, Kody_.A. feels lonely because of his illnessB. helps create the online kids forumsC writes childrens stories onlineD. benefits from Diabeitcrockstar. com44. What can we learn about Figh

37、t It?A. It owns a well-known medical website.B. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.C. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.D. It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.45. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.A. helps diabetics in his own wayB. employs 22 people fo

38、r his websiteC. tries to find a cure for diabetesD. works full-time in a diabetes charityCTens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mon

39、t Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain believed to have once been a site for prayer is scattered with 4000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined b

40、y thoughtless graffiti.Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”He describes

41、 seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and clearness of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors he says even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch their own drawings, or even th

42、eir names in the rocks.But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except

43、 on guided tours.Clottes disagrees. “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture a

44、nd we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”Annie Echassoux who also worked on researching the site is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only

45、 solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You cant say the plan cant go ahead because there is no money ” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we dont take steps, we will be responsible

46、 for losing the drawings for the next generation.”46. Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain_.A. do not believe the drawings are old.B. believe they are allowed to paint thereC. assume the drawings will not disappearD. think the drawings should be left alone47. According to Jean Clotte

47、s some of the visitors to the area have_.A. taken bits of the rock homeB. helped to clean the drawingsC. been unable to take photographsD. misunderstood what the pictures mean48. Henry de Lumley is eager to_.A. protect public rightsB. ban traffic in the areaC. set up research projectsD. keep out individual visitors49. Which word best describes Annie Echassouxs attitude towards saving the historic site?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C