2019届高考英语（浙江专版）一轮复习练习：必修3 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）

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1、阅读提速练阅读理解A(2018浙江名校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small e

2、vent to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.When? April 2930. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing

3、 culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 2730. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the cam

4、ping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 1618. Where? D

5、essel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 2325. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1Which may ki

6、ck off the festival season in Belgium?AGroezrock. BSfinks Mixed.CGraspop Metal Meeting. DGenk on Stage.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Groezrock 部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock 拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。2What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?AIt enjoys worldwide popularit

7、y.BIts mainly targeted at kids.CIt combines fun with culture.DIt features certain types of music.C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Sfinks Mixed 部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do.”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。3Where are crazy metal music enthusia

8、sts most likely to go?AMeerhout. BBoechout.CGenk. DDessel.D 解析：推理判断题。根据 Graspop Metal Meeting 部分中的“If Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might.this festival is all about metal, rock and punk.”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting 可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知举办地是 Dess

9、el，故选 D。B(2018金华十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several

10、years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like thr

11、owing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it u

12、p and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I

13、 started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that thi

14、s moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想 ) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。4How did the author feel whe

15、n going into the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选 B 项。5What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA gen

16、tleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知， “吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A 项。6What is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday SalesBMy Sons Be

17、st BikeCThe Best Christmas GiftDA Strange GentlemanC 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故 C 项作标题最佳。CSpider monkeys have long，thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(对生拇指) The brownheaded spider monk

18、ey has a prehensile(缠绕性的) tail，which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers， seeds，leaves，and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent ava

19、ilable. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby eac

20、h year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They a

21、re very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus(属) name is Ateles，which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting t

22、he brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador，a country in northwestern South America， but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。7Spider monkeys live mostly on _Ainsects BfruitsCflowers DleavesB 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the day，the spider m

23、onkey searches for fruits， which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。live on 意思是“以为主食” 。8What can we learn about spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spiders C 解析：推理判断题。根据

24、第四段中的 “They were named . their arms and legs swinging.”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢(在空中) 摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选 C。9What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted. BForbidden.CEncouraged. DIgnored.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家，那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食，但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。此

25、句采用 but 一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况，forbid 意思是“禁止” 。所以 B 选项正确。10Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Th

26、en they are strong enough to ride on their mothers backs.”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前 16 周生活在母猴肚子上。故选 D。七选五How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1._Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still

27、ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability. 2._Test your equipment.3_For a video interview，its important to do a t

28、rial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so its very important to test your connections ahead of time， ” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.4._You dont want your interviewer to think youre in an underground place. So skip the

29、dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This i

30、s even easier to do when you cant see the person youre talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5._He may understand why. But you dont want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself t

31、alk than establishing a connection.AGet the atmosphere right.BBut you should still take them seriously.CHere are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.DBuy a phone or video before you have the interview.ECutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.FMake sure that your phone i

32、s charged and your WiFi works.GYour interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1B 解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故 B 项正确。2C 解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故 C 项正确。3F 解析

33、：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment.”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F 项“确保你的手机充好电且 WiFi 正常”符合文意，故 F 项正确。4A 解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故 A 项正确。5E 解析：根据该段小标题 “Take your time.”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E 项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故 E

34、 项正确。语言运用与写作规范练完形填空Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily _1_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across th

35、e hood(引擎盖 ) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undam

36、aged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me

37、 why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I alw

38、ays _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命运 ) that I did. _19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故， “我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1

39、A.football BtennisCvolleyball DbadmintonB 解析：根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断， “我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故 B 项正确。2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared DexplodedA 解析：根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知， “我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故 A 项符合语境。3A.passed BgreetedChit DmetC 解析：根据该句中的“a young woman _ me with her

40、fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了 “我” 。C项意为“撞击” ，符合语境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward DdangerousD 解析：根据该句“Like James Bond in a very _ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯 邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样， “我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how

41、BifCwhen DwhereA 解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder _ a woman driver could be so careless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how 表示“怎么，如何 ”，故选 A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest DexcitementB 解析：根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开

42、车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries DconclusionsC 解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C 项意为“损伤” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“需要” ；B 项意为“行为 ”；D 项意为“结论” 。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew upA 解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知， “我”的骨头都没有受伤；

43、据此可以判断， “我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A 项意为“站起身” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“走开” ；C 项意为“躺下 ”；D 项意为“爆炸，爆发” 。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful DscaredD 解析：根据上文可知， “我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared) ，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“粗鲁的” ； B 项意为“谨慎的” ；C 项意为“健忘的” 。10A.parted BclearedCexplored DchangedA 解析：根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbein

44、g”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving awayB 解析：根据上文可知， “我 ”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断， “我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。 A 项意为“交还” ；C 项意为“把放在一边，撇开” ，D 项意为“ 泄露” 。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike storeC 解析：根据第一段第二句中的 “gym”可知， “我”骑车进了体育馆 (gym)，故选 C。13A.avoided B

45、ignoredCprevented DmentionedD 解析：根据该段最后一句中的 “saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余， “我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious DcuriousC 解析：根据前一句可知， “我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _ than I was.”可以判断

46、，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious) 。A 项意为“感激的” ；B 项意为“能力卓越的 ”；D 项意为“好奇的” 。15A.still BevenCjust DyetB 解析：根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上， “我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration DaccidentD 解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故 (accident)之后， “我”意

47、识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A 项意为 “尝试” ；B 项意为“牺牲” ；C 项意为“探索” 。17A.look out Bwork outCcome out Dset outA 解析：根据该句中的“so that they do not_ the same fate(命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受 (suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B 项意为 “锻炼身体” ；C 项意为“公开表明 ”；D 项意为“出发” 。18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer DescapeC 解析：参见上题解

48、析。A 项意为“接受” ；B 项意为“应得” ；D 项意为“逃跑” 。19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlsoD 解析：根据语境可知， “我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also) ，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect DrealizeB 解析：参见上题解析。语法填空(2018台州高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love