2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习:必修1 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关(含答案解析)
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1、课时练 1 阅读理解提速练阅读理解A(2018沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy,a new study says.Thats what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It let
2、s elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people,said study author Karen McComb.“Basically,they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with, ”said McComb,a professor at the University of
3、 Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seusss book,where the elephant Horton hears something that others cant hear.McComb and colleague
4、s went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya,where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans,sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men,who on occasion kill elephants,and Kamba men,who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result,the elepha
5、nts reacted more defensivelyretreating and gathering in a bunchto the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe,said study co author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elep
6、hants, the animals reacted less defensively to the womens voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable, ”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal,who was not part of the st
7、udy.【解题导语】 研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1Who were the people taking part in the study?AFrans de Waal and Karen McComb.BDr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.CGraeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.DKaren McComb and Graeme Shannon.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的“study coautho
8、r Graeme Shannon”可知,Karen McComb 和 Graeme Shannon 都参加了研究,故选 D 项。2What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?AIdentifying and avoiding possible danger.BGrowing much faster than any other animals.CHaving a better understanding of humans.DDeveloping their language skills.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章
9、第一段中的 “Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt”可知,这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁,这样它们可以避免可能的危险,故 A 项是正确的。3Which can replace the underlined word “substituted”in the last paragraph?ADistinguished. BRepeated
10、.CUsed. DCompared.C 解析:词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的 “The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”,画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应,说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音,故选 C 项。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWild elephants can distinguish human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants
11、is growing.CWild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.DWild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 “Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知,野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄,故选 A 项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。B(2018陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)From
12、 young kids to fitness lovers,to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10:00 am.to noon
13、, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6:30 pm.to 7:30 pm., Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while
14、 instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station
15、to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and Augus
16、t 3.Movies in the Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to ar
17、rive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to _ATot SpotBImprov in the ParkCWellness WednesdayDMovies in the Central ParkA 解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的 “From 10:00 am.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, mu
18、sic and some very special things”可知,从上午 10 点到中午,在Tot Spot 活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知,想听故事的孩子们可以去参加 Tot Spot 活动,故 A 项正确。6When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?AOn each Tuesday from 6: 30 pm.to 7:30 pm.in August.BOn each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am.to noon in
19、 July.CAt 8:00 pm.on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.DOn each Wednesday at 7:00 pm.in June and July.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm.to 7:30 pm.including yoga and more” 和“This event begins.September 28”可知,4 月 6 日到 9月 28 日的每个星期三下午 6:30 到 7:30,大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方,有指
20、导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知,D 项符合题意。7What can we learn from the text?AAtlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.BTickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.CMovies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.DOnly teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章内
21、容,尤其是第一段可知,Atlantic Station 为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心,故 A 项符合题意。C(2018安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams,Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They
22、could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that w
23、ere important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing,and appealing by Susan and other women, some part
24、s of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906
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