译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit3高频易错题（含答案解析）

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1、七年级上册英语Unit3高频易错题姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_易错题方向：1重要句型：How开头的特殊疑问句引导词的区别、there be 的就远原则、It is +adj+to do sth2重要语法：few/little/a few/ a little的区别、一日三餐前面不需要加the、by+交通工具、with与have的区别、第一/第二/第三人称代词的排序、国家对应人的复数形式3重要单词：fish的两种含义、spend doing sth、need to do sth4重要短语：far away from的省略问题、have no time to do sth与have a great

2、time doing sth的区别易错题型：1单项选择-30题2单词拼写-11题3动词填空-6题4翻译句子-11题一）、单项选择1 My home is _my schoolA far B far away C far away from D near from2 -What time do you usually _school in the morning?-At about 6:45 amA. get B come C get to D have to3 He has _books He often borrows some from the libraryA little B a li

3、ttle C few D a few4 I have _books I can read them after classA little B a little C few Da few5 Can we finish the work with _(少)people and _(少)money A fewer, less B less; few C little; few D less; less6 My brother likes to play _ volleyball before _ supper A the; the B /; the C the; / D /; /7 Millie

4、usually goes to school _A by bike B by a bike C on bike D ride a bike8 - does the girl going swimming every week? -TwiceA How often B How long C How many D How many times9I hope you to see me soonA to come B will come C comes D are come10-Do you know the teacher a pair of glasses? -Oh, she is Miss Y

5、angA has B have C with D in11_willgo to visit history museum on next SundayAShe,youandIBYou,sheandICI,youandsheDHer,meandyou12 -_woman is Davids mother? - The one in the red coatA What B Which C Who D Where13_will go camping on SundayAThey,youandweBYou,theyandweCWe,youandtheyDThey,we andyou14 - Ther

6、e is _milk in the fridge Please buy some on your way home - All rightA much B many C little D few15 The vegetables are good _us So please eat _A for; less B at; less C for; more D at; more16. - I get the first place at the sports meeting -_A Good, thank you B Really? Congratulations C Not at all D I

7、ts OK17 I like to eat some _and _in the morningA potatoes; mangoes B potatos; mangos C potatos; mangoes D potatoes; mangos18 How many _do you want?A glass of apple juice B glass of apple juicesC glasses of apple juice D glasses of apples juice19 - _TV does he watch every day? - For two or three hour

8、s a dayA How long B How many C How often D How much20 - What do you have _supper? - There _some milk and bread in the fridgeA in; is B to; are C of; is D for; is21 Tom is fat The doctor asks him to _and _A eat more; exercise more B eat less; exercise lessC eat less; exercise more D eat more; exercis

9、e less22 I always have rice with _and an apple _lunchA fishes; for B fishes; on C fish; for D fish; on23 There _a kilo of apples in the bagA have B are C has D is24 In our school there are_A two Englishmans and a Japanese B two Americans and two EnglishmenC two Englishmen and three Japaneses D three

10、 American and two Japanese25 There is_ U and_ s in the word “useA a;a B a; an C an; an D an; a26 We usually have rice_ fish and vegetables_ dinnerA with; for B for; with C with; at D at; for27Come on, children Help yourselves（随便吃点）to some_ if you likeA fish and chicken B fishes and chickensC fishes

11、and chicken D fish and chickens28I usually chat on the Internet_ two hours_ three times a weekA for; for B ; C ;for D for;29-Are_ at home? - Yes, they_ at homeA all your family members; are all B all your family members; all areC your all family members; are all D your all family members; all are30

12、-_does your school have the parents meeting?-Twice a yearA How oftenB How longC How manyD How much1 Please (not close) the door before (leave) the classroom2“U” (be) a letter, but “You” (be) a word3What about (buy) some presents for your sister?4One of my classmates (borrow) some books from the libr

13、ary5Thank you for (chat) with me on the Internet It makes me (feel) better6Miss Li teaches _(we) English7 Simon never eats _（零食）between meals8 Show me the _（菜单），please9 Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_10 A dancer should do some exercise every day to k_ fit11 A rabbit likes eating c_三）、动

14、词填空1 (read) is fun, so we should spend more time (read)2 He has no time (talk) to his cousin。3 Tom with his friends (like) running very much4 It is fun for most women (shop) at weekends5 The little girl has great fun (play) with her dog6He is very fat now I think he needs_ (exercise) every day四） 、翻译

15、句子1那栋现代化的楼房是那么漂亮，带朋友参观是件有趣的事情。The _ It is fun _2我堂弟每个月四次步行去图书馆。My cousin _ the bookshop _3李老师教我们地理。我们都喜欢他。Mr Li _ We _4这个学生每天花十分钟步行上学。It _ the student ten minutes _every day5学生们喜欢从图书馆借书。The students _6看那个穿白色短裙的女生。她看起来很漂亮。Look at _ She _7 今天晚饭你吃了什么？_8 我计划每周去游泳。_9 多吃蔬菜对你是有好处的。_10 Kitty 和 Daniel有健康的生活方

16、式。_11 我们需要买什么？_参考答案一）、单项选择1 C【解析】固定搭配far from=far away from离远2 C【解析】到达学校get to school, 到家get home, home 作副词用3 C【解析】题意是他有很少书，经常从图书馆借。Little小的，可爱的，few +可数名词，很少。a little+adj/adv空格后是名词，B排除。A few 很多。4 D【解析】题意是我有很多书，我可以课后去阅读他们。A few很多, Little小的，可爱的，few +可数名词，很少。a little+ adj/adv空格后是名词，B排除。5 A【解析】题意：为我们能用更

17、少的人力和金钱完成工作么？less+不可数名词，fewer+可数名词。6 D【解析】play +球类，早中晚餐前不用定冠词the。7 A【解析】A作状语， B by与交通工具之间不用不定冠词， C介词搭配错误，D 动词短语作谓语。8 D【解析】A 多久一次，B 多久，C 多少，D 多少次，根据回答两次，可以判断选A。9 B【解析】 hope sb to do 是错误表达，所以I hope 后接宾语从句10 C【解析】句子已经有了谓语know，不可再用其他动词，所以用介词with表示“有”作伴随状语。11 B【解析】单数人称代词的顺序：231，复数123。12 B【解析】根据答句“穿红外套的那个

18、”可知，上文问哪一个是大卫的妈妈。13 C【解析】复数人称代词的顺序：123。14 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-冰箱里没有牛奶了。在你回家的路上请买点回来。-好的。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。milk牛奶，是不可数名词，根据句意选C。15 C【解析】试题分析：句意：蔬菜对我们有好处。所以请多吃些。be good for“对有好处”；be good at“擅长”；less更少的；more更多的。结合句意，应是有好处，故用介词for。因此要多吃，故用more。故选C。17. B【解析】句意：我在运动会上得了第

19、一名。是吗？祝贺你。考查日常交际用语。四个选项中，CD两项多用于回答别人的感谢，意思是“没什么”；A用于向别人道谢，这三项都不合题意，可排除。根据句意，故选B。17 A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢在早上吃土豆和芒果。此题考查名词复数。根据句意和名词复数的构成，应选A。18 C【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？苹果汁apple juice，故排除BD两项；a glass of 一杯，glass是可数名词，复数形式为glasses；How many对可数名词复数提问，故选C。19 D【解析】试题分析：句意：-他每天看多少电视？-一天两到三小时的电视。此题考查特殊疑问词，A多长时间；B多

20、少+可数名词复数；C多久一次；D多少+不可数名词，表示数量。根据回答，可知询问的是看电视的量，故应选D。20 D【解析】试题分析：句意-你晚饭吃什么？冰箱里有牛奶和面包。have sth For supper晚饭吃某物，故此处用介词for。主语some milk是不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。故选D。 21 C【解析】试题分析：句意：你太胖，为了健康，你应该少吃和多锻炼。结合语境，故选C。22 C【解析】句意：午饭我总是吃带鱼的米饭和一个苹果。Fish鱼，本身也可以表示复数的意思；for为了，对于；on在上面。For lunch是固定短语，根据句意可知应选C。23D【解析】句意：在包里有一

21、千克苹果。There be句型，表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有；根据in the bag可知此处用there be，主语a kilo of 修饰，谓语用单数，故为is，故选D。24 B【分析】这里考查美国人和英国人的复数，注意其正确的复数形式25 B【分析】考查冠词，U字母以辅音开头，S字母是以元音开头。26 A【分析】考查介词的用法，rice with fish 有鱼肉的饭，for dinner 午餐吃什么，都是固定搭配。27 A【分析】fish当鱼肉讲时是不可数的,不能加es ,当鱼的种类讲的时候是可数的可以加es变复数,鸡肉也是一样,当肉讲时是不可数的,当小鸡讲的

22、时候就是可数的。28 D【分析】for 后面接一段时间，第二个空不接介词。29 A【分析】考查all的位置，all 的位置一般在系动词be的后面 ,行为动词的前面或在助动词、情态动词与行为动词之间。30 A【解析】根据答句“Twice a year可以推知，问句是对频率进行提问。how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问;how long意为“多久”,对一段时间提问;how many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问;how much意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。故选A。二）、单词拼写1 dont; leaving【解析】否定祈使句dont +do开头，介词before+doing

23、。 2 is; is【解析】“u”和“you”都是作为一个单词出现，可用it 代替，应用单数is。3buying 【解析】固定句型what about +doing sth, 应填buying 4 borrows【解析】根据题意one of表同学中的一个，one做主语，谓语应该用三单borrows5 chatting 【解析】本题考查句型 thank for+ doing， chat 是重读闭音节应双写t，填chatting。6 us【解析】teach为动词，后面跟宾格。snacks menu health keep carrots【解析】7 snacks句意：西蒙从不在两餐之间吃零食。此处表

24、示类别，故用复数名词，故为snacks。8 menu句意：请给让我看看菜单。the修饰单数名词，故为menu。9 health句意：吃很多蔬菜有利于我们的健康。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故用名词，故为health。10 keep句意：一个舞蹈演员为了保持健康，应该每天做练习。keep fit保持健康，位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形，故为keep。11 carrots句意：兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。结合常识，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，此处表示类别，故用复数名词，故为carrots。三）、动词填空1 Reading; reading【解析】主句现在分词reading做主语，从句中考察spend tim

25、e in (doing) sth也应该填reading。2 to talk【解析】考察have（no） time to do sth3 likes【解析】谓语应跟with前的主语Tom保持一致，用三单形式likes4 to shop【解析】不同于have fun doing sth, 这里应用it is fun to do sth5 playing 【解析】小女孩和他的狗狗玩得很开心，have fun +doing sth填playing。6 to do【分析】need在此做实意动词，因此用动词不定式。五） 、翻译句子1modern building is so beautiful ; to

26、show friends around it2walks to ; four times every month3teaches us Geography; all like him4takes ; to go to school on foot5like borrowing books from the library6girl in a white skirt very beautiful6 What do you have for dinner today? 7 I plan to go swimming every week 8 Its good for your health to

27、eat more vegetables 9 Both Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles 10 What else do we need to buy?【解析】6 have sth for dinner“晚饭吃某物”，此处表示吃了什么，故用疑问词what，故为What do you have for dinner today? 7 plan to do sth计划做某事，go swimming去游泳，every week每周，故为I plan to go swimming every week 8 be good for “对有利”，根据句型Its+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某物是”，eat more vegetables“多吃蔬菜”。故为Its good for your health to eat more vegetables 9 Bothand“和都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数，have healthy lifestyles有健康的生活方式，故为Both Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles 10 need to do sth需要做某事，what else其他什么东西，故此处为What else do we need to buy?