译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit5高频易错题（含答案解析）

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1、七年级上册英语Unit5频易错题姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_易错题方向：1重要句型：If从句需要遵守“主将从现”原则、Here开头引起的倒装句、There is going to be、“adj+enough+to do sth”表示 “足够以致能做某事”、Thank you for doing sth2重要语法：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词区分、节日前面介词in/on/at的选择、one和it区分、on+New York Radio表示 “通过收音机”3重要单词：as表示“作为”的意思、四个“花费”怎么区分、四个“穿”之间区别、be closed和closes的区别4重要短语：dress

2、 oneself、tell sb not to do、dress up as、make A out of B、have a good time doing sth、be interested in doing sth、play a trick on sb、invite sb to do、let off/set off易错题型：1单项选择-25题2单词拼写-10题3动词填空-10题4翻译句子-5题一）、单项选择1The child doesnt need any helpHe is old enough to_ himself Aput on Bwear Cdress Dtake care2一W

3、hose bike is this? 一I think it is_ Aunder the tree BSandy CDaniel Dhis3一I can stay and help you _you like 一So nice of you，Bill Auntil Bthough Cif DAnd4一Can l have_sweets? 一Sorry，I dont have _Ill buy_ from the supermarket Asome；any；some Bany；any；some Cany；some；some Dsome；any；any5一Do you Chinese peopl

4、e celebrate _Halloween in autumn? NOWe celebrate _MidAutumn Festival A； Bthe；the C；the Dthe；6We have a party for my grandparents_a present for the Double Ninth Festival Afor Babout Cas DOn7 _ one of your friends never _ with you on the Internet? ADo;chat B Does;chat CDo;chats DDoes;chats8re _ the bu

5、s Acome Bcoming Ccomes Dis coming9 the old man _ us a treat tomorrow, we can play a trick on him Adoesnt give Bnot give Cdont give Dis given10mother tells me_too much TV Anot watch Babout Cdoesnt watch Dnot to watch11Those flowers _Kate $56 Apaid Btook Ccost DSpent12Dad，my trousers are oldI want to

6、buy a new_Atrousers Bone Cit DPair13There is going to_a football match tomorrowAhave Bhas Cbe DIs14We_students of Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolWe_our school Aare all；like all Bare all；all likeCa11 are；like all Dall are；all like15Is this room _the meeting? A1arge enough to have Benough large to h

7、ave C1arge enough having Denough large having16 He dresses up _ a policeman at the partyA like B as C for D in17 My grandfather does well in _ lanterns _ orangesA making; with B make; out of C making ;out of D make; with18 The young woman always _ sunglasses in the sunA wears B puts on C dresses D t

8、ries on19 Thank you _helping me, I cant finish it without your helpA as B to C for D with20it _ tomorrow, we can go for a picnicA isnt rain B doesnt rain C will not rain D wont rainy21 Its ten oclock The book shop _ now It usually _ at nine in the eveningA closes; closes B is closed; closes C is clo

9、sing; is closed D closes; is closed22 You can find out more information_ New York Radio_ this Saturday morningA on; B on; on C at; on D at; in23_bag is yours?- The red one under the treeA Which B Where C Whose D What color24 will leave _ the Dragon Boat Festival and come back _ Thanksgiving DayA on,

10、 at B at, on C in, on D at, in25 - It is so cold! We should _ our coats!- You are right By the way, can you help me _ my son? I am a little busyA wear, dress B put on, dress C dress, wear D dress, put on26Can you help me _ the meaning of this word?- I hope so, but I am busy _ my lost walletA to find

11、; look for B find; looking for C look for; finding D to find; looking for二）、单词拼写1 Look! There are three _(radio) on my grandfathers table2 It is an i_ story I want to read it again3 They have a good time _(庆祝) Halloween on October 31st4 He is interested in _(用颜料涂) pictures of lovely children5 We hav

12、e a long _(假期) in May6 Can you see the _(礼物) on the table? They are so beautiful7 Look at the clouds It _(似乎) to rain soon8 People like making _(灯笼) out of pumpkins on Halloween9 You can make a lantern o_ of a pumpkin10 They are having fun _ (猜) what is in their hands三）、动词填空1 He seems _(be) on holid

13、ay in Nanjing2 A long time ago, people didnt know that the Earth_(go) around the sun3 Is it time_(get) ready for the coming Christmas?4 I really dont know where_(find) pandas in the city5 Do you think it is necessary(必要的)for students_(knock) on the door before entering the teachers office?6 Here is

14、the reading room Ask him_(make) any noise, please7 He often _(walk) his pet with his parents after dinner8 _(shout) loudly and chatting with each other in the library are not polite9 This pair of trousers _ (be ) mine Yours are under the desk 10 I spend 20 yuan _ (buy ) the book 四）、翻译句子1那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄

15、她的同学们。 _2非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 _3圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。 _4彼得喜欢在晴朗的夜晚放烟花。_5他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。 _参考答案一）、单项选择1C【解析】 dress oneself给自己穿衣，put on和wear后面接衣服；take care后面要加of。2 D【解析】此处his是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。3 C【解析】根据句意“如果你想的话，我就留下来帮你”可知，用if引导条件状语从句。4 A【解析】第一空表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以问句中用some，第二空否定句中用any，第三空肯定句中用some

16、。5 C【解析】西方节日前不用冠词，东方节日前加定冠词the。6 C【解析】此处as是介词，意为“作为”。7 B【解析】这里考查的是主谓一致。one of your friends“众多朋友之一”是单数，助动词用does; 第二个空填动词原形chat8 C【解析】这里考查的是倒装句。The bus是单数名词，用动词三单comes9 A【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，所填动词遵的时态遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句用一般现在时的否定形式“doesnt give”10 D【解析】这里考查的是”tell sb not to do sth”的用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，要注意否定词not

17、的位置，要放在动词不定式to do的前面。11 C 【解析】cost的句式为sthcost(s)sbsome money；spend的句式为sbspend(s)some timemoney on sth(in)doing sth；pay的句式为sbpay(s)some money for sth；take的句式为it takes sbsome time to do sth。12 D【解析】裤子是复数，不可以用a直接修饰，也不可以用one代指，要用pair表示数量。13 C【解析】here be的将来时态为：there will bethere isare going to be。14 B【解析

18、思路】all常放在be动词后实义动词前。15 A【解析】 enough放在形容词后，名词前或后；“adj+enough+to do sth”意为“足够以致能做某事”。16 B【解析】句意：在聚会上他打扮成一个经常。Like像； as作为； for为了； in在里；dress up as“打扮成”；故选B。17 C【解析】试题分析：do well in在某方面做得好，in为介词，后应跟动词的ing形式作宾语；make sth out of sth从中制作什么。故选C。18 A【解析】试题分析: 句意：那位年轻的女士总是在阳光底下戴着太阳镜。此题考查动词，A wears 穿着，戴着；B puts

19、on穿上；C dresses穿着；D tries on试穿；根据句意，表示戴着的状态，故选A。19 C【解析】句意：谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我无法完成。A as作为；B to到; 向，朝着; 关于; C for因为，由于；D with随着；和，跟；Thank you for因而感谢。故选C。20 B【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以去野餐。本题考查主将从现。当主句为含有情态动词的一般现在时，在if引导的条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来。排除C/D 因为rain为动词，因此用助动词does来构成否定句。故选B。21 B【解析】句意：十点了。书店现在关门了，它通常在晚上九点钟关门。 be cl

20、osed 关门了。 这里的closed是过去分词，表示被动和完成；第二个空usually 说明是一般现在时，用closes。故答案为B。22 A【解析】句意：这个星期六早上你可以在纽约电台找到更多的信息。on+通讯工具，通过收音机；时间状语的前面已有this/that等指示代词，介词省略，故答案为A。23 A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：哪个包是你的？树下的那个红的。询问哪一个，用which。故选A。24 B【解析】考查时间介词。句意：她将在端午节离开，在万圣节回来。故选B。25 B【解析】考查动词及动词词组辨析。dress强调给某人穿，put on强调穿的动作，wear强调穿的状态。句意：-

21、太冷了！我们应该穿上我们的外套。-你是对的。顺便问一下，你能不能帮我给我的儿子穿下衣服?我有点忙。故选B。26 B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：-你能帮我找到这个单词的意思吗？-我希望如此，但我忙着寻找我丢了的钱包。所以选B。二）、单词拼写1 radios 2 interesting 3 celebrating 4 painting 5 holiday 6 presents 7 seems 8 lanterns 9 out 10 guessing【解析】【1题】句意：看！我爷爷桌子上有三个收音机。three后跟可数名词复数，radio的复数为radios。【2题】句意：这是一个有趣的故事。我想再

22、看一遍。根据句意和首字母提示，可知用interest，story故事，是名词。前面用interesting来修饰。因此答案为interesting。【3题】句意：他们在10月31日庆祝万圣节。根据汉语提示用celebrate。have a good time doing sth 做某事很愉快。celebrate的动名词应该去掉e再加-ing形式。因此答案为celebrating。【4题】句意：他对画可爱的孩子很感兴趣。根据汉语提示用paint。be interested in中的in为介词，后接动名词。因此答案为painting。【5题】句意：我们五月份有一个长假。根据汉语提示用holiday

23、。【6题】句意：你看见桌子上的礼物了吗？它们是如此美丽。根据汉语提示用present。又因为句子They are so beautiful的主语为they，说明前面提到的礼物为复数。故答案为presents。【7题】句意：看那些云。要下雨了。根据汉语提示用seem。因为主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为seems。【8题】句意：在万圣节，人们喜欢用南瓜做灯笼。根据汉语提示用lantern。因为后面的pumpkins为复数，因此前面的灯笼也是复数。故答案为lanterns。【9题】句意：你可以用南瓜做灯笼。结合句意和首字母提示可知用介词out。make a lantern out of“用

24、做灯笼”。所以答案为out。【10题】句意：他们在做猜猜手里有什么游戏。结合句意和汉语提示用guess。have fun doing sth 所以答案为guessing。1 to be 2 goes 3 to get 4 to find 5 to knock 6 not to make 7 walks 8 Shouting 9 is 10 buying【解析】【1题】句意：他好像在南京度假。seem to be意为“似乎；好像”。故答案为to be。【2题】句意：很久以前，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时。the Earth为单数，所以答案为goes。【3题】句

25、意：现在是为即将到来的圣诞节做好准备的时候了吗？句型It is time to do sth 是时候做某事了。因此用动词不定式。故填to get。【4题】句意：我真的不知道在哪里可以找到熊猫。where为疑问词，疑问词+动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语。所以答案为to find。【5题】句意：你认为学生进入教师办公室前敲门是必要的吗？本题考查句型It is necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是必要的。故答案为to knock。【6题】句意：这是阅览室。请他不要发出任何声音。any用在否定句或疑问句中，本题不是疑问句，因此为否定句。ask sb not to d

26、o sth 叫某人不要做某事。所以答案为not to make。【7题】句意：晚饭后他经常和他的父母一起散步。由often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因为主语He为单数，因此谓语的walk用三单形式。故答案为walks。【8题】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗和聊天是不礼貌的。本题是动名词短语做主语。句子开头，首字母大写。因此答案为Shouting。【9题】句意：这条裤子是我的，你的在桌子底下。This pair of trousers这条裤子，因为pair是单数。This pair of trousers做主语时是单数。因此谓语用is。【10题】句意：我花了20元买了这本书。spend doing

27、sth 花费做某事。所以答案为buying。四）、翻译句子1 The girl with red hair often her plays a trick on classmates【解析】考查介词with的用法和短语play a trick on sb 的用法，注意动词的三单形式2 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party【解析】介词for的后面带doing的宾语，invite sb to do3 Christmas is an important festival in Western countries【解析】重点单词 important festival 和在西方国家的表达in Western countries4 Peter likes to letset off fireworks on clear evenings【解析】like to do 的用法，set off fireworks 放烟花5 His grandpa is good at making lanterns out of oranges【解析】 be good at doing 用法