译林版初中九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题（含答案解析）

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1、九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_易错题方向：1重要句型：what he did for a living、It turned out that +从句2重要语法：定语从句当先行词为something时关系词只能用that、The police后面的谓语动词要用复数形式、“more than one+名词单数”作主语的话要看作单数3 重要单词：lively活泼的；生动的、somewhere、be dressed in或者wear或者be in表示“穿着”、safely和safety区别、a well-paid job、shut的现在分词shutting、enemie

2、s、probably、steal的过去式stole、witness的复数witnesses、missing、truth、bleed和blood的区分、heavily、bleed的过去式bled4重要短语：sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be、look for与find out的区别、bleed to death 流血至死、be charged with 被控告罪名、as a result 表示“因此”、in prison和 in the prison的区别、be guilty of犯罪、break into 强行闯入、be under a

3、rrest for doing sth“因做某事被捕”、steal sth from“从偷某物”、a reward of“多少的报酬”、of great wealth作为后置定语、be found doing/done sth、get along/on well with sb、guard against、have something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关易错题型：1单项选择-15题2单词拼写-23题3动词填空-13题4翻译句子-6题一）、单项选择1The visitor told a very _ story about what he did for a _

4、in AfricaA lively; living B lively; life C living; living D alive; live2I looked _ for my lost wallet, because I was sure it was _ in this roomA anywhere, anywhere B nowhere, somewhereC everywhere, somewhere D somewhere, anywhere3-I last saw him at the wedding party He _ a blue jacket-But I asked hi

5、m not to _ that ugly oneA dressed in, put on B was in, put onC was dressed, wear D was wearing, wear4Through the reform (改革), the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to beA turned into B turned off C turned to D turned out5The police are _ who the murderer is all the time, but the

6、y have not _A finding out; looked for B finding out; found outC looking for; found out D looking for; looked for6He said that John was attacked with a knife and bled to _A die B death C dead D dying7He went to Guans house _ the morning of 28th December, but _ the evening he was at his sisters weddin

7、gA in; in B on; in C in; on D in; at8He was _ with breaking _ several computer systemsA charging; on B to charge; in C charged; into D charges; to9We firmly believe that the murder _ 9pm and 11pmA happened at B was happened at C took place between D was taken place between10We also learn how to _ we

8、ll with others at schoolA get to B get on C get down D get up11_ is very important and action should be taken to keep mountain climbers_A Safe;safety B Safety;safely C Safety;safe D Safe;safely12-The exercises _ to be much harder than we thought-You should practice more before the exam Remember, pra

9、ctice makes perfectA worked out B looked out C cut out D turned out13The boss has done something _ not allowed by the lawA that is B is C that are D are14The strange man never spoke to anyone,so nobody knew_he did for s livingA how B where C why D what15Ill remember the old buildings_I visited in th

10、e villageA where B which C who D when16They played together well _,they won the matchA As a result of B At the end C To the end D As a result17The police_ trying to _ where the killer isA is;look for B are;find out C is;work out D are;find18Hong Kong actor Gu Tianle used to live in_prison for some t

11、ime in his twenties He shared this experience with his fans in his biographyAa B an C the D /19 David was charged _ robbing a bank In fact, he wasnt guilty _it A of; with B of; of C with; of D with; with20It is really difficult for people to find a _A well paid work B well paid jobC well-paid work D

12、 well-paid job21The man was under arrest_some things_the supermarketA to steal; in B for stealing; withC with stealing; in D for stealing; from22Last night someone_the shop and took away lots of watchesA broke out B broke up C broke off D broke into23The victims parents have offered a reward_$ 5,500

13、 _any information that leads to the arrest of the murdererA of; for B for; of C of; of D for; for二）、单词拼写1 The little girl guarded against any possible danger by _（关）all the windows2The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to _（安全） 3The presidents behavior has made him many _（敌人）in recent

14、years4My elder sister stayed _（单身的）until she was 30 years old5A man of great _ (wealthy) doesnt always mean a man with good manners6 Her little daughters sudden illness was _ (probable) caused by poison(毒药) 7The policemen proved that the fingerprints were one of the _ (witness)8The burglar _ (steal)

15、 lots of hand-made jewelleries of high quality that night9The old man_(举报) the crime to the police on the phone at last10 I will print in the_(miss) names for you11 It is far from the _ (true)12She was found _(lie) in a pool of blood13 If you cut your finger, it will _ (blood)14 The truck was _ (hea

16、vy) loaded15It is _ (probable) the most polluted body of water in the world三） 、动词填空1Im sure he will join our club as soon as he _ (leave) college, for he is a football fan2The problem the leaders paid attention to _ (solve) next week3- Tom, can you answer my question? - Err, Im sorry, Miss White, I_

17、 (think) about something else4The young man was charged with _ (break) into the computer systems several times5I cant find him because I_ (forget) where he lives6Frank Johnson is the man who _ (want) for robbery7We try our best to prevent the air pollution _ (live)a happy life8There _ (be) little ra

18、in this summer, will there?9People must_(stop) from changing the wetlands into buildings10The teacher told me I_(improve) my English if I tried my best11Listen! The song the girl is singing_(sound) beautiful!12How unlucky he was_(fall) off the bike yesterday!13The new model of the mobile phone you l

19、ook forward to_(sell) out yesterday四）、翻译句子1 在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。 No one knew _ at that time2 凶手很有可能不止一个。 It was highly possible that there _3 他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢？ Is it stupid of him _ others?4 结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。 Several victims of the car accident _5 人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。Ants _some bigger insects6 他原来跟案子毫无关系。

20、 It _ the case 参考答案一）、单项选择1 A【解析】考查近义词辨析。lively是活泼的，生动的；living是生活，生计；alive是活着的；life是生活；live是现场的。句意为这个拜访者讲述了一个关于他在非洲谋生的非常生动的故事，所以选A。2 C【解析】考查复合不定副词。句意为我到处寻找我丢失的钱包，因为我确定它一定在这个房间的某个地方，所以选C。3D【解析】考查穿着。句型有be dressed in或者wear或者be in。句意为我上次在婚礼上看到他，他穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫。但是我叫他不要穿那件难看的。答案为D。4 D【解析】考查动词短语。A是变成；B是关掉（电源）；

21、C是转向（某人）；D是结果，原来。句意为通过改革，中国的经济情况比以往要好很多。这里只能选择系动词turn out，所以答案是D。5 C【解析】考查look for, find out的区别。look for是寻找，强调过程。find out是查明真相，强调结果。句意为警方一直在寻找凶手是谁，但是他们还没有找到。所以选C。6 B【解析】本题考查的是die的词性转换，bleed to death 流血至死。7 B【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一个时段用on, 早中晚前面直接加in。8 C【解析】本题考查的是charge的用法。Be charged with 被控告罪名； bre

22、ak into 闯入。9 C【解析】动词辨析。我们坚定的认为那场谋杀发生在下午9点到11点之间。“发生”不能用于被动语态。10 B【解析】考察短语辨析。Get to 到达。Get on well with 与相处和谐。Get down 下降。Get up 起床。11C【解析】词性辨析。Safe,形容词。Safety，名词。Safely，副词，安全地12 D【解析】动词短语辨析。那些练习题，结果却比我们原本想的要难的多。Work out，算出，解决出。Look out,小心，当心。Turn out, 结果是，证明是。13 A【解析】这题考查定语从句，先行词为something，关系词只能用tha

23、t，从句的谓语动词要跟先行词的单复数保持一致，为单数。14 D【解析】宾语从句，did后面缺宾语，所以用what15 B【解析】定语从句，先行词是老建筑，是物体，关系代词which或者that，先行词在句中做宾语。16 D【解析】考查固定短语的意思。As a result of 后面跟名词或短语，表示“的原因”。At the end是错误短语，后面要加of，表示“在末尾”。As a result 表示“因此”17 B【解析】The police后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。Find out，（经过努力和一系列探索）查明，查清。Find 找到，发现。18 D 【解析】in prison坐牢，in

24、the prison在监狱里，由句意可知应是坐牢的意思。19 C【解析】be charged with被指控， be guilty of犯罪， 都是固定词组。20 D【解析】首先work是不可数名词，而job是个不可数名词，故排除AC，其次工作的前面缺形容词well-paid adj报酬优厚的。故选D。21 D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个人因从超市偷了一-些东西而被捕。be under arrest for doing sth，意为“因做某事被捕”;steal sth from意为“从偷某物”。22 D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:昨晚有人闯人这家商店拿走了许多手表。break out意为“

25、爆发”;break up意为“破裂”;break off意为“停顿”;break into意为“闯入”。23 A【解析】考查介词。句意:受害人的父母愿意出5500美元对提供任何信息来帮助抓获凶手的人予以奖励。A reward of意为“一的报酬”;for表目的,for any information 意为“为了获取任何信息”。二）、单词拼写1 shutting【解析】by的后接动词ing2 safety【解析】此处缺名词。3 enemies【解析】how many后接可数名词复数形式4 single【解析】stay表示“保持”时是一个系动词，所以后接形容词。5 wealth【解析】此处缺名词6

26、 probably【解析】此处缺副词。7 witnesses【解析】首先one of后应接可数名词复数形式，其次此处的one指代的是指印，故witnesses后接其所有格形式。8 stole【解析】由其他的句意可知句意发生在过去时，故steal用其过去式。9 reported【解析】根据中文意思可知。10 missing【解析】句意为“我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。”“缺少的”形容词，英文表达是missing；故答案填missing。11 truth 【解析】这远非事实。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词形式，提示词true一般用作形容词“真实的”，与其对应的名词为truth“真相、真理”；

27、故答案填truth。12 lying 【解析】她被发现躺在血泊中。根据句意可知此处表示“躺”，所以此处应用动名词作补足语表示状态，lie的动名词为lying，故答案填lying。13 bleed 【解析】如果你割破了手指，它会流血的。根据题干可知此处应填动词“流血”，提示词blood为名词“血液”，其动词形式为bleed“出血、流血”；助动词will后接动词原形；故答案填bleed。14 heavily 【解析】卡车装载很重。由题干可知此处用的是被动语态，即“卡车被沉重地装载”，空格处修饰动词loaded，所以应用副词形式，与heavy所对应的副词为heavily，故答案填heavily。15

28、 probably 【解析】它可能是世界上污染最严重的水体。分析题干可知空格处修饰前面的系动词is，所以应用副词形式；probable“可能的”其副词形式是去掉le再加后缀-ly；故答案填probably。四） 、动词填空1 leaves【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句要遵循主将从现。2will be solved【解析】由next to可知该句发生于一般将来时，且问题与解决之间是被动关系。3 was thinking【解析】由句意可知该句应为过去进行时。4 breaking【解析】with后接动词ing5 have forgotten 【解析】由句意可知，忘记他住哪里是过去就忘了

29、，但是对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。6 is wanted【解析】want有通缉的意思，人与通缉是被动关系，所以用被动 7 to live【解析】此处to do是作目的状语8 wont be【解析】该句为反义疑问句，前否后肯。9 be stopped【解析】stop sb from doing，这里是sb be stopped from doing10 would improve【解析】根据后面if引导是主将从现，又由于是在宾语从句里面，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。11 sounds【解析】the girl is singing是后置定语，sounds是三单12 to fall【解析

30、】这是一句感叹句,把它正过来看就是he was unlucky to fall off所以用to fall13 was sold【解析】you look forward to是一个后置定语，所以是新的手机模型被卖光，一般过去时的被动。四）、翻译句子l what he did for a living2 was more than one murderer3 not to get on/along with4 bled to death as a result5 are often seen to guard against6 turned out that he had nothing to do with