2023年江苏省南京市中考考前冲刺英语全真模拟试卷（2）含答案解析

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1、备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（南京）英语试卷（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟）一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1Dont you think Huawei company is_ great success？Yes，I doThe Chinese products are getting popular among _public.（）Athe，aBa，theCa，aDthe，the2 Have you heard of the news about America and Russia？News？ No，

2、I havent Tell me about （）AthemBherCitDhim3The boy was born _ 2014.（）AatBinCbyDon4This detective story is _ than the one I read last night.（）AattractiveBmore attractiveCmost attractiveDthe most attractive5Her parents_ doctors They_ in a hospital nearby（）Aare both； both workBare all； work allCboth are

3、； work bothDall are； all work6Did you watch the second Tiangong lecture （天宫课堂） on March 23，2022？ Yes，about two_students in our school watched it.（）AthousandBthousands ofCmillionDmillions of7When and where shall we talk about the plans？You can come to my office tomorrow _ Ill come to your place next

4、Monday.（）AandBorCbutDso8Its reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.YesAnd they also the worlds highest weather station.（）Atook upBgave upCset upDused up9Uncle Wang，could you tell me the secret of your good health？In my view，_vegetables and _meat.（）Aless；lessBmo

5、re；moreCmore；lessDless；more10The three Chinese astronauts _ safely from space on April 16，2022.（）AreturnedBare returningChave returnedDhad returned11Do you need any help？No， thanks We _a lot of support since last year（）Ahave offeredBhave been offeredCwere offeredDwere offering12What else did the stu

6、dents ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station？They asked him _.（）Ahow long would he stay thereBwhen he will arriveChow did he communicate with his familyDhow much the spacesuit cost13Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.Me tooI cant help _ when I watch them.（）AlaughingBto laughCl

7、aughedDlaugh14Which of the following words is formed like homework？（）AinventorBraincoatCdishonestDcareless15When I was abroad，I missed my family and friends very much.So did I_，as the saying goes.（）AGreat minds think alikeBA miss is as good as a mileCEast，west，home is bestDWhen in Rome，do as the Rom

8、ans do二、完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Li Xinyu，a 20yearold girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province，passed last years gaokaoShe became a（16） at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in WuhanFor Li，life isnt as（17） as it look

9、s.The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（18） years oldShe lost her right hand in it（19） she didnt lose heartAfter the earthquake，she learned to（20） with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork againIn the following years，Li got used to living and studying w

10、ith only one handI hope（21） can accept themselves，no matter how hard life isAccept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you， said LiShe proved（证明）herself right by working hard at schoolAnd finally she became（22） she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top schoo

11、l in WuhanLi（23） many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008.I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（24） ，she said to the interviewer.When talking about university （25） ，Li said she planned to read more book

12、s，make more friends and experience a bigger world.（16）ATeacherBWorkerCStudent（17）AEasyBHardCValuable（18）ASixBSevenCEight（19）ASoBButCOr（20）APlayBCookCWrite（21）AEveryoneBNobodyCSomeone（22）AHealthyBPatientCSuccessful（23）AProtectedBThankedCForgot（24）ANeedBLuckCSafety（25）AServiceBHistoryCLife三、阅读理解共15小题；

13、每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。ATake a Wonderful Beach Tour Soft，white sandDelicious seafoodClear，blue waterLovely，colorful fishOnly 50 per person!You dont want to miss this wonderful tourTimetable09：00 Pickup at your hotel 09：30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden（in Nov

14、emberApril：Crocodile and Bulabog Beach）12：00 Lunch at Puka Beach；visit to lliglligan15：00 End of tour / return to your hotel（26）The picture above is .AA poster BA notice CA story DA report（27）If Bob takes the tour with his parents，they will pay .A50 B100 C150 D200（28）On November 1st the tourists wil

15、l start the tour at .ABalinghai BeachBCoral GardenCCrocodile and Bulabog BeachDPuka BeachBWhat is your dream job，a pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at wwwCambridgeOrg/aw/cambridgeenglish.The sweetest jobHarry is only 12，but he is working

16、 for a sweet companyHis job is probably the best in the companythe sweet testerWhen a new sweet is invented，Harry eats it，writes a report about it and sends his report to the factoryAnd then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or notAs a child，hes too young to work for moneyBut he get

17、s free sweets!Desert Island BloggerDo you wish to live on an island and get paid？Ben got such a job，but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming，exploring and relaxingThen he had to write a blog to show his findings and fe

18、elings.Sleeping on the jobUsually，sleeping on the job is a big problemif you fall asleep，youll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the jobShe slept in designer beds eight hours a day，every day for a month，and tested them to see what makes a good nights sleepIn the end，Roisin had to write a

19、 report about the beds.（29）What is the passage mainly about？ AInteresting jobs.BWonderful places.CKinds of factories.DLife on an island.（30）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe writer wishes to be a pilot.BHarry gets paid for testing sweets.CBen lived alone on Hamilton Islan

20、d.DRoisin swims eight hours every day.（31）Where can we most probably read the passage？ AAt a website.BIn a diary.COn a postcard.DIn a story book.CWhile we were growing up，our parents often said things like， Look at that boy，he swims so well! He is such a talent（人才）. Such words made us believe that i

21、f we were not born a talent，we would never do things wellSo we were afraid to try new things，and were afraid of making mistakes or failingBut in fact failures（失败） and mistakes are as important as success.Sarah is luckyShe has a great fatherAs a child，her father asked her the same question every week

22、endWhat did you fail at this week，Sarah？ He did not care too much about her gradesHe cared more about what she had tried but failed atWhen she told him about her failures and mistakes，he would give her a high five（举手击掌）Do you realize what her father was doing？He was trying to make her believe that f

23、ailures and mistakes are just fineAnd they were a huge part of our growth and successMost importantly，her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failedEncouraged by the weekend communications Sarah has grown into a successful businesswomanIn her journey，she has

24、tried many new jobs and had many difficulties，but she never lost heartBecause she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced（接受） on the weekend.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children， What did we fail at this week？（32）What did Sarahs father care more about when she was a child？ ASarahs

25、 grades.BSarahs hobbies.CWhat Sarah had tried but failed at.DWhether Sarah was clever or not.（33）If Sarah failed，her father would .Adislike herBstill love and trust herCstay away from herDargue with her（34）From the passage we can infer（推断） that Sarahs father is a（n） man.AwiseBpoliteCinterestingDstri

26、ct（35）What is the main idea of the passage？ AHow to be a good father.BHow Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.CFailures and mistakes help us get good grades.DFailures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.DDaniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon：Lets do an experimentI fil

27、l a jar（罐子）with waterI cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it thereThen I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboardCan you guess what will happen？Daniel：I think the floor will get wetWe should do this experiment outside，Simon.Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold t

28、he water.Daniel：I dont think so.Sandy：You think the water will pour out，DanielI think the water will stay in the jarLets do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon：Good idea，SandyThat is called the scientific method.Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over

29、 your head and I know you wont get wet.Daniel：Well，lets try.Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？Daniel：No! Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I thinkIm ready.Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel：No!（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboardThe

30、water stays in the jar.）Sandy：See，Daniel!Daniel：How is that possible？Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jarIt is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel：Wow!Simon：So what have we discovered？Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Si

31、mon：RightWhat do you conclude，Daniel？Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.（36）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？ AExcited.BNervous.CTired.DUnhappy.（37）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？ ASimons hand.BThe water pressure.CThe force of t

32、he air.DThe force of the jar.（38）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？ Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water.Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A.B.C.D.（39）The

33、 underlined word that refers to（指的是） .ASandys guessingBDaniels opinionCDoing an experimentDDiscussing with others（40）What does the script mainly tell us？ ATeamwork can help solve problems.BSafety is important when doing experiments.CThe air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.DCorrect

34、 conclusions can be got through doing experiments.非选择题 共50分四、填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41I _（发送） an email to my pen pal in America once a week42He said he _（后悔） buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.43When the office had a po

35、wer cut _（突然），everyone screamed.44Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema？ Well Im going thereJust _ me（跟随）45Neil Armstrong said that one small _（一步） for a man，one giant leap for mankind.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46Jim is no _（long） afraid of making new friends at s

36、chool now.47Lily，I have difficulty _（read） comic strips in English.Dont worryLets read some together.48The managers of the big company have been used to _（deal） with problems online.49We should remember Actions speak _（loud） than words in our daily work.50Come on! Go ahead，or you _（regret） it for th

37、e rest of your life.C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.two get quick confuse suggestYou have been learning English for several yearsDo you feel stressed and（51）_ when you are learning English？If yes，here are some（52）_ to help you.How about（53）_ a pen friend？You can send

38、each other messagesIts an effective way to improve your English and enjoy yourself.Why dont you get together with other English learners and set up some kind of English Speaking Club？You can talk to each other about your life and your worries.Its a wise idea to read English newspapers once or（54）_a

39、weekGet your notebook out and write down some words you dont knowYoull（55）_build up your vocabulary.Learning is a lifelong journey，so learn wisely and learn well.五、 阅读填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分 A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Homestays are becoming more a

40、nd more popular，and people around the world are offering their homes as hotelsHomestays offer cheap places to stay，and the chance for guests to see the area like a localThey are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holidayWe asked three families who run homesta

41、ys to tell us about where they live.The Atal familyOur family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan，in the Himalayan mountains The village is quite small and very quietThe mountains are extremely beautifulYou can go for long walks and swim in the rivers，but there are no shops，cinemas o

42、r cafes.Kate and Julian FoxtonOur two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of EnglandIt is about five minutes drive to the nearest village of PortreathThere are lots of beaches，rivers and forests and it is very quietWe spend a lot of time reading books，watching films and going for walksOur area

43、 is great for sports like surfing，kayaking and mountain bikingHowever，the houses here are expensive，which can be a problem for local peopleThere are no buses or trains here，so it can be difficult to get around without a car。Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the centre of Beirut，Lebanon，one of

44、 the largest cities in the Middle EastThere are lots of cafes and restaurants，which open late at nightWe love it here because its so friendly and you can always find what you needlots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and FrenchHowever，it can be noisy at night，and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.Homestay holidays A home（56）_from homeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesThe Atal family（Pakistan） Its in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains. People can（57） and swim there. There are no shops，cinemas or cafes.Kate and Julian Foxton（58）