2023年江苏省无锡市中考考前冲刺英语全真模拟试卷（1）含答案解析

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1、备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（无锡）英语试卷 (考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分)第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1_ mothers cant come to school on School Day because they have to work.（）ABob and AlansBBobs and AlansCBob and AlanDBobs and Alan2I am going to buy _ useful bookAnd _ book

2、is on science.（）Aa；theBan；aCthe；aD/；the3When people get older and older，_ short memory becomes weaker and weaker.（）AtheirBtheyCthemDthemselves4Something special happened _ Larry _ the first day of school.（）Afrom；inBto；onCat；onDto；in5You should be even _ to your grandpa because he is getting older an

3、d older.（）ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patient6MrLee said he _ teaching English because he loved children.YesAnd his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.（）Aturned upBgave upCtook upDlook up7A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _ than the one with 4 G.（）Afa

4、stBfasterCfastestDmore slowly8 When was the Great Wall built？ About _ ago.（）Atwo thousand yearBtwo thousand yearsCtwothousandyearDtwo thousands years9Friends have a lot in common，_ there are some differences.（）AuntilBsinceCalthoughDafter10People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.（）Acan

5、BmustCshouldntDneednt11Believe it or not，everything my mother ever tried to warn me about _ true.（）AcomesBhas comeChad comeDwas coming12The tickets for Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore _ well，and they will _soon.（）Aare sold；sell outBare sold；be sold outCsell；sell outDsell；be sold out13Did

6、you have the class that was taught by Wang Yaping from Chinas space station？Yes._ amazing class it was!（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an14Shall we go out to have a picnic in the park this weekend？_.（）ANever mindBSounds greatCIts a pleasureDMany thanks二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

7、上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On my first day of junior high school，I was attracted to Elizabeths beautiful，shining eyesLater，when she was seated in front of me，I（15）_her long ponytailWhat a lovely girl!We have many things（16）_，such as sharing the same ideas，shopping together and reading novelsWe also

8、 complement each otherI tend to be a（17）_person who often forgets important things，but Elizabeth helps me outOne day，I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths（18）_，and I felt very worriedAt that moment，Elizabeth（19）_and said， I guessed this might happen，so I brought two. I felt relieved and got excelle

9、nt grades in that exam.What（20）_me most was something that happened during our military trainingOne cold night，I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache，I was so（21）_and I criedTo my great comfort，Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctors at onceShe had to（22）_me downs

10、tairs and upstairsThe doctor checked me and gave me some medicineIf she didnt help me，I wouldnt have been able to sleep that night.Whenever I want to buy clothes，Elizabeth goes with me and（23）_helps me choose which clothes look bestShe has a good eye for fashion.Its a（24）_that we are not in the same

11、 school nowBut we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChatI sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.（15）AnoticedBdescribedCimaginedDdecorated（16）Ain generalBin orderCin commonDin fact（17）AcarelessBhelpfulClazyDboring（18）AlessonBexamCproblemDclub（19）Acheered upBdressed upCgave u

12、pDcame up（20）AcalmedBimprovedCimpressedDencouraged（21）ArelaxedBstressedCexcitedDtired（22）AteachBcarryCcontactDwatch（23）AsuddenlyBproudlyCsimplyDpatiently（24）AchanceBdecisionCpityDchoice三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AIn order to make Learn English Te

13、ens a fun，safe place for teenagers，we have some house rulesUsers who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.DosDontsBe polite to all users of the websiteIf your words are rude，they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.Only use EnglishRemember that our website

14、 is for English learners around the world.All opinions must be in English，for everyone to understand.Look after your Account（账户）You are allowed to have only one account and you are responsible for it.No personal informationDont share your email address，phone number，home address，school name or passwo

15、rds（密码）with anyone.Dont invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.Dont share anything that is not yoursOnly add something that is your own work.Dont copy ideas without saying where they come from.（25）The house rules are made to.Amake the website safe and funBhelp build more

16、 websitesCmake more people speak EnglishDhelp people become polite（26）Users canon Learn English Teens.Ahave over one accountBonly use EnglishCsow their personal informationDlearn different languages（27）You canton this website.Aoffer any information to anyoneBshare your own ideasCadd something to you

17、r own workDshare anything that isnt yoursBPayment waysAppearing timeDec.12，2004Sep.9，2005Aug.8，2003Jan.12，2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionA transfer （中转） station，a third account （账户）between sellers and buyersBuyers money goes directly to the sellersWaysThrough computers or mobile p

18、honesMobile phone（28）According to the form above，we can know some information about.Aonline shoppingBpayment waysConline storesDthe uses of Internet（29）When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to.Athe buyers bank directlyBthe sellers mobile phone or his computerCthe seller direc

19、tlyDa third account between sellers and buyers（30）We can useto pay for online shopping on the computer.Athe other three ways except AlipayBthe other three ways except YeepayCthe other three ways except Wechat payDall the methods in the formCAccording to the finding of a new UN report，the world waste

20、s about one sixth of the food each yearThats about 10，000000 tons，or 121 kilograms for cache person on the Earth .61% of the food waste is from home cookingFood service，such as restaurants，produce 26% and gobies（食品杂货店） and other sores 13% We thought waste was a problem in rich counties， says Martian

21、To，who works for the UN Environment Program.However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.Each year，some 6000，000 people go hungry，At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food wasteControl on food waste can help d

22、eal with hunger and cut down that pollution It is helpful to both people and the planetBy avoiding wasting food，we can save money and timeMore importantly，we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources （资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste？Small actions make a differenceEach of us can

23、play a part Next time，before you throw，think twice!（31）Where is most food waste from？AHome cooking. BRestaurants. CGroceries.（32）What is the third paragraph mainly about？AHow we can protect the Earth.BWhy we should avoid food waste.CWhat we will do with pollution.（33）What is the purpose of the text？

24、ATo collect money.BTo call for actionCTo get some advice.DIf you want to play soccer，there is one thing that you just can t do without the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla，the official match ball for the World Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer compet

25、ition.Al RihlaIts design.Its name is Arabic for the journey.It was inspired by Qatar s architecture（建筑风格），flag and sailboats.Its background is white and there are red and blue sharp lines on it.Its fast!The design comes from data and testing in labs.The new 20piece panel shape and material make it f

26、ast.Its core can make players shots and passes more accurate（准确的）.Its ecofriendly.It only uses waterbased inks and glues.（34）What is AI Rihla？AA journey. BA soccer ball. CA city in Qatar. DA soccer competition.（35）Which is not mentioned about AI Rihla in the passage？AIts color. BIts design. CIts adv

27、antages. DIts disadvantages.（36）Which is the best title of the passage？AA popular game.BThe World Cup 2022.CAn amazing country.DA cool ball is coming.（37）In which section（版）of a newspaper can we probably read the passage ？ASports. BLife. CTravel. DHistory.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据

28、句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38Its（传统的）_to eat Wenchang chicken to celebrate all the festivals in Hainan.39We enjoy the（和平的；安宁的）_life and I know it is not easy to achieve.40We should try to a（避免）_doing anything that may cause a fire in the forest.41Students can（交流）_with foreigners if they study Eng

29、lish well.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42What are your plans for the（develop）_of your future43Dont beSuccess is just around the corner.（patient）44Mary wants to enter a medical college.（she）_dream is to become a doctor.45I dont think teenagers should be（allow）_to go out on school nights.五、动词填空用

30、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46The heavy rain made the headmaster（cancel）_the school sports meeting.47Sometimes brothers or sisters will（agree）with each other and begin to argue.48Since it is going to rain，we had better（not go）_for a picnic today.49How do youyourself when you

31、have some challenges？（courage）50Im not sure if he（come）_here tomorrow.51Children should be（educate）_in a correct way.52You seemed busy when I walked pastWould you like to have lunch with me now？ Of courseI（write）_a compositionIts finished nowLets go for lunch.53Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong

32、 Journey last night？I wanted to，but my father（watch）_news about Ukraine on TV.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Dreams are often mysteriousOne day a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dreamHe dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterflyFlying around，h

33、e could do anything he wantedHow happy and carefree （无忧无虑的） he was! He forgot that he was a man.Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a manWho am I，indeed （到底）？ he asked himself.Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly？Finally，he said， Maybe I am a butterflyIn my dream，I became a man and my name

34、was Zhuang Zhou.Zhuang Zhou lived more than 2，000 years agoWe also call him Zhuang ZiZhuang Zi loved nature and he wanted to have freedom （自由）He thought that people and animals should be treated equally （平等地对待）There are many interesting stories about him and animals.One day，Zhuang Zi and his friend

35、took a walk along the riverZhuang Zi said， Look at the fishHow happy they are! His friend asked him， You are not a fishHow do you know they are happy？ Zhuang Zi smiled， But you are not meHow do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings？Is Zhuang Zis question a difficult one？What do you think he w

36、as a man or a butterfly？Zhuang ZhouHis dream*He dreamed that he became a（54）.*He found that he was a man（55）he woke up.*He thought he might be living in the role of a butterfly.His thought*He loved nature and he wanted to be（56）.*He thought people and animals should be treated equally.A story about

37、him*The story（57）along a river.*He thought the fish were happy.*His friends thought he couldnt know how the （58）felt.*He said that his friends didnt know him either.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59不用说，他和往常一样是最后一个到的。Needless to say，he was the last to arrive_.60小镇上的人认为这

38、个男孩有编曲的天赋。The boy is considered to_making up music by people in the town.61我将在学校门口等你。Ill_you at the school gate.62他昨天做作业做得如此认真以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都少。He did his homework so_in his class yesterday.63可喜的是，航天员们归来多日，状态良好。To our joy，astronauts_and theyre in good condition.64相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。I prefer r

39、eading to watching TV because more details can_.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65近年来，我国在各方面发展迅速，即便遭遇了种种磨难：华为被多国制裁抵制、新冠肺炎的肆虐等，但我们的国家和人民都顺利挺过了最艰难的时刻历史的教训告诉我们，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界牵制自身的发展请以How to Be a Better Self为题，谈谈作为中学生的我们，要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信要求：（1）用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；（2）语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以

40、零分计；（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分_参考答案一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1B参考译文：鲍勃的和艾伦的妈妈在上学日不能来学校，因为她们要工作。答案详解：Bob and Alans鲍勃和艾伦的；Bobs and Alans鲍勃的和艾伦的；Bob and Alan鲍勃和艾伦；Bobs and Alan鲍勃的和艾伦；根据mothers可知，此处指的是各自的妈妈，应用两个名词后分别加s。所以选：B。2A参考译文：我打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。答案详解：第

41、一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the。所以选 A。3A参考译文：当人们年龄越来越大时，他们的短期记忆变得越来越弱。答案详解：their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。所以选：A。4B参考译文：上学的第一天，拉里发生了一件特别的事情。答案详解：from来自；in在（年、月）；at在；on在（某一天）；to到。sthHappen to sb.某人发生了某事，固定用法，排除AC；空格二后是具体的某一天，介词

42、用on。所以选：B。5B参考译文：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。答案详解：根据You should be even.To your grandpa because he is getting older and older.可知，此处暗含比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。所以选：B。6C参考译文：李先生说，他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师。答案详解：turned up出现；gave up放弃；took up开始从事；look up查阅。根据he.Teaching English because he loved children.可知他爱孩子，所以他开始教书。所以选：C。7B参考译文：5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。答案详解：考查副词比较级，fast快速地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地。根据than the one with 4 G.可知应用比较级，再结合常识可知5 G比4 G快得多。所以选：B。8B参考译文