2023年江苏省苏州市中考考前冲刺英语全真模拟试卷（1）含答案解析

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1、备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（苏州）英语试卷（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in XianWhen he checked the online （1）_ of his Wechat app，he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 65yuan payThat meant the passenger pa

2、id about 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）_According to the time of the payment，he （3）_ that the four foreign travelers did itHe picked up the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby （4）_.When he failed

3、to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them offThen in the hotel he explained （5）_ had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time，the traveler who made the payment came downstairsShe was （6）_ to hear about her mistakeIt wa

4、s her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time to （7）_ the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng （8）_ to get a reward（报酬）and returned her all her extra（额外的）moneyIt is true that the traveler had a w

5、onderful （9）_ of using WechatI cant believe it， the woman traveler saidFor some people，wealth is their only dream，and 950 is a lot of moneyI felt very （10）_ yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the moneyI am really grateful.（1）ApageBwalletCsignDstyle（2）AquestionBpraiseCproblemDmista

6、ke（3）AguessedBpromisedCdiscoveredDfound（4）AstationBhospitalCrestaurantDhotel（5）AwhoBwhyCwhatDwhen（6）AsurprisedBangryCgladDsad（7）AcontrolBuseCcheckDexamine（8）ArepliedBencouragedCrefusedDagreed（9）AcourseBenergyCcustomDexperience（10）AexcitedBworriedCstupidDstrange第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从

7、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2Have you ever seen the following vehicles （交通工具）？How much do you know about them？The bamboo train，CambodiaThis train is made of pieces of bambooLocal people use it to travel and move things from one village to anotherIt has an engine and wheels from old trai

8、nsIt uses the same railways as the national trainsWhen you hear a train coming，get out of the railway quickly!The zorb，New ZealandThe zorb is not really a form of transport，but a fun way of getting aroundIts a big plastic ballOne person gets inside and the zorb then goes down the hillTheres a cushio

9、n of air （气 垫）to protect the personIts an exciting way of getting down a hill，but not good for getting up again!The tuktuk，ThailandTuktuks come from Thailand，but they are popular in many countriesThey have three wheels and an engineThe noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its nameThey are often u

10、sed for making short trips across busy citiesThey can go through crowded streets quickly.The totora boat，PeruLake Titicaca is between Peru and BoliviaThe Uro people live on the waterThey use the local reed called totora to build boatsThe totora boats are light but strongPeople build the boats to pro

11、tect themselves as well as their homes.（11）Where can we find bamboo trains？ _ACambodiaBNew ZealandCThailandDPeru（12）Which of the following can be found in crowded streets？ _AThe bamboo train.BThe zorb.CThe tuktuk.DThe totora boat.（13）Please match the pictures with the right vehicles_A一B；一C；一A；一DB一B；

12、一A；一C；一DC_B；一C；一D；一AD一C；一D；一A；一BBIf you are a young music fan，you must hear of TFBOYS，one of the most popular music groups in ChinaAs a member of the group，Wang Junkai now has a new roleHe became a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）.You may wonder why Wang could get such a speci

13、al jobIn fact，he has been wellknown for his songs and some roles in moviesHowever，he also cares about environmental problems，which makes him a leader on the topic of the environment among young Chinese people.As a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador，Wang will connect young Chinese people wit

14、h some environmental problems，including pollution and the protection of wild animals.Its our duty to protect the environment and improve the futureIm looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on the key environmental problems， Wang saidYoung people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）w

15、hen talking about protecting the environmentEach of us should play a part in _I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me，he added.So far，Wang has gotten more than 70 million fans on WeiboBoth in China and in some other Asian countries，he has been the voice of

16、 the environment in online conversations.（14）Why did Wang become a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador？ _ABecause he can sing and act well.BBecause he is famous and speaks English well.CBecause he is famous and cares about environmental problems.DBecause he is handsome and cares about enviro

17、nmental problems.（15）What will Wang do as an ambassador？ _ASing songs about protecting the environment.BAct roles in movies about protecting the environment.CBe onlookers when talking about protecting the environment.DConnect young Chinese people with some environmental problems.（16）What does the un

18、derlined word itrefer to（指的是）？ _AEarth.BThe UN family.CProtecting the environment.DAn ambassador.（17）What does Paragraph（段落）5 want to tell us？ _AWangs fans. BWangs study. CWangs voice. DWangs influence.COnline data outlives us allYou never think about it，but every day，we leave footprints onlineWe us

19、e email and online shopping accounts （账号）We download （下载） music，films and ebooksWe post pictures on Sina Weibo and WeChatThese things make up ourdigital legacy （数字遗产）What happens to this digital legacy when we die？Two kinds of digital legacyIn fact，there are two kinds of digital legacyOne kind is th

20、ings that we buy with money，such as virtual coins （虚拟币） and gamesAs they are worth some money，we can pass them along to someone elseThe other kind is personal information，like social media （社交媒体） or shopping accountsAlthough you create these accounts，you dont really own them internet companies do.Th

21、ey just let you use themFor example，if you dont log in （登录） to your Taobao account within months，the company might close itWhat can we do with our digital legacy？Some internet and tech companies are starting to help people deal with the personal part of digital legacyApple is testing a digital legac

22、y serviceWith it，people can name friends or family members as legacy contactsThe contacts can visit their Apple accounts after their deathThis way，people can pass down photos，videos and other data.Like Apple，Google will send your data，including emails and photos to 10 of your friendsOr you can just

23、delete all of your data on Google.Bilibili and Sina Weibo try to protect your accountsIf a person passes away，his or her family can inform （邇知） the sites about itLater，the sites will freeze （冻结） the users accountNo one can log in to it，but the content （内容） will still be there.（18）What kind of digita

24、l legacy can we pass along to others？ _AUser names.BVirtual coins.CPersonal information.DOnline shopping accounts.（19）Why can Taobao close a users account？ _ABecause the company needs to use the account.BBecause the company has to log in to it every now and then.CBecause the company owns the account

25、.DBecause the company improves it every six months.（20）What is Bilibilis way to deal with a persons digital legacy？ _ALet his or her family members use the account.BDelete all of his or her data on the website.CSend photos and videos to his or her friends.DKeep all of the content but freeze the acco

26、unt.（21）What can we learn from the story？ _AWhy a digital legacy is important.BHow we can deal with our digital legacies.CWhy we never think about digital legacies.DWhat problems a digital legacy can bring.DMy moms life was a busy oneRaising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself，but she

27、 also worked outside the homeSurprisingly，she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite（不管）her schedule（预定计划）.She would take us over to my aunts in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small dinerWe would just be finished with school and have to hung，so my mom would b

28、e on time for workI thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate，but that didnt happenInstead，we would sit on the porch（门廊），my mom in her waitress uniform，and we would rock in my aunts big wooden swing（秋千）and talk about what happened that day.

29、 I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds， my sister Sandy would say. Thats wonderful， my mom would reply，holding her tight I learned how to write my name! Larry，my younger brother，would shoutMy mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother.Show me how

30、 you do it， shed ask softly. Do you have enough time to hear what I did today？ Id ask her.Mom would smile at me and nodIm never too busy for something important like that!She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the yearsLater on in her life，when she came to live with us after her ret

31、irement（退休），my mom gave the gift of time to my children tooThey would run around excitedly，asking their grandma if she would play with them，or read them a story，or go for a walk with themBy then my mom had health problems，but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories ab

32、out when she was a little girlThose moments were a wonderful gift that my children still about and treasure.In the last few years of her lifeI would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch，and we would talk about the past，the dream of the future，and just enjoy being with each otherMy mom woul

33、d listen as I shared all of my hopes，my fears，and my dreams for my familyI would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.Nonsense， shed tell meThen shed give me a wink and say， Im never too busy to spend time with youIts one of the greatest joys of my life.I will

34、always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind themIt is a gift my mom give to me for which I will forever be gratefulIn this busy world of ours，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time to share her joy with me.（2）According to the passage，we know that the writer gr

35、ew up _.AIn a small dinerBIn a lowpaid familyCOnly with her auntDWith her four sisters（23）After retiring，the writers mother _.AAlways stayed on her own at homeBTook care of the writers childrenCMoved to live with her daughter SandyDOften gave gifts to the writers children（24）What does the author thi

36、nk about her mother？ _AStrict and helpful BBusy and satisfiedCCaring and patient DLazy and tidy（25）Whats the best title for the passage？ _AMoms Gift of Time BAlways for PleasureCNever too busy，Mom DMy Mothers Lifetime第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a we

37、llknown saying， Knowing is half the battle. If thats true，the other half must be doing.But what happens if you have goal in mind，and then do nothing about it？ （26）_ Probably notRecent research has shown that knowing is just a very small part of the battle for realizing your goals， scientists Laura S

38、antos and Tamar Gentler wrote for Edge.Org.In other words，knowing something is likely not enough for us to be after our goalIt just simply isnt enough to make us change（27）_Whether you want to improve your study habits，eat healthier，or get more sleep，you should write your goals downWhen you write do

39、wn your goals，you record them on paper（28）_（29）_Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and complete more of these minigoals.Finally，find someone you can share your progress with（30）_ They can help keep you in check to make sure you get all of the supp

40、ort you needIn this way，doing will win the other half of the battle.AThis means youll give up.BAre you really halfway to your goal？CThat makes them clearer and easier to follow.DUsually，we set some big goals at the beginning.ETurn to a friend，family member，or even an app.FBreak down your goals so th

41、at they are easier to manage.GHere are some steps for you to turn your knowing into doing.第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31We should thank those brave soldiers for _（保护） usWithout them，we couldnt live a peaceful life.32Whether we need more food _（取

42、决于）on how many people will turn up.33Its _（必要的） to use public chopsticks when lots of people have meals together.34Although the weather was terrible，the pilot _（成功）landed the plane.35What _ （建议） does the writer offer to parents？What do you think of them？36Chinese peoples pride comes from the governm

43、ents e _ to make our country strong in the world.37Many t _ come to Sanya to enjoy wonderful sunshine every year.38To our s _，the little girl finished the work in such a short time.第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。say，if，lift，green，expressThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar di

44、vides a year into 24 solar termsLichun，the first solar term of the year，begins this year on Feb.4thLi means start，the English（39）_ of Lichun is Start of SpringStart of Spring（40）_ the curtain of spring slowlyAfter that，everything turns（41）_ and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmerThere

45、 are many customs around the Start of SpringIn China，it is（42）_that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring，Spring Equinox （春分）day and Autumn Equinox dayIt is believed that（43）_someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day，they will have good luck in the future.第

46、五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID10 （新冠肺炎）By Thursday March 5th 2020 over 3，000 medical workers have gone to WuhanThey were fighting in a special warNot only the patients （44）_ also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.One of them is Dong Jie，a doctorHe did （45）_ good job during th