2023年江苏省苏州市中考考前冲刺英语全真模拟试卷（2）含答案解析

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1、备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（苏州）英语试卷（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1XiongChuanfa often appears in one of the liveliest areas in NanchangAs he creates a sugar human，children feel（1）_In their eyes，he（2）_ a magicianIn fact，Xiong has been working on this tra

2、ditional Chinese folk （民间的） art for 20 yearsEvery morning，he （3）_syrup（糖浆）and drives to start his magic showMany children like the sugar art very much，but this craft （手工艺） is dying（4）_With the time passing，it might disappear in the near future.Ngendakumana comes from BurundiHe fell in love with one

3、of sugar humans called Bing DwenDwenHe couldnt stop trying making one（5）_But he couldnt make it，and then he（6）_ it wasnt so easy to doWith Xiongs help，he was finally able to make a horseHe looked so（7）_.Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art（

4、8）_ for four generations （代）His wife and his son also had this skillNgendakumana was deeply（9）_ after learning the familys storyIt is an important part of Chinese（10）_ and it is known around the world， he said.（1）ANervousBSurprisedCPossibleDSerious（2）ASeemsBCatchesCReachesDTrusts（3）AWastesBAcceptsCP

5、reparesDCompares（4）AHeavilyBSlowlyCBrightlyDLuckily（5）AThemselvesBMyselfCHimselfDYourself（6）AQuestionedBReportedCIntroducedDRealized（7）AExcitedBAngryCSadDRelaxed（8）AChanceBMethodCSkillDOpinion（9）AStoodBTouchedCValuedDMatched（10）AMessageBCultureCDirectionDJourney第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从

6、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMatch balls are important for players performancesTo adapt（适应）to the sport soccer balls in the FIFA World Cup are always evolving（进化）Lets check out some famous World Cup balls.Telstar （1970）：It was the first ball to appear on live broadcastIt wasmade with a b

7、lack and white o pattern （图案） so that it was visible （看得见的） on black and white televisions.Aztooa（1986）：It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation （Mexico）.Tricolore（1998）：The Tricolore was the first multicolored （多色的） World Cup ball.Tango Espana（1982）：It was the first ball

8、 with water resistant（防水的） qualitiesIt was also the last ball made of leather（真皮）.Teamgeist（2006）：It was the first ball to change from the 32 panelsintroduced in 1970It had just 14 panels.（11）How many soccer balls are mentioned above？_AThree. BFour. CFive DSix（12）What can we get from the passage？_AT

9、elstar was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation.BTango Espana was the first ball to appear on live stow.CAzteca was the first ball with waterresistant qualities.DTeamgeist was the first ball to change from 32 panels into 14 panels.（13）What is the best title for the passage？_

10、AFamous balls from World Cup history.BFamous matches from World Cup history.CFamous events from World Cup history.DFamous players from World Cup history.BThere are two paths （路） in life：Should and MustWe arrive at these crossroads over and over againAnd each time，we get to choose.Should is how other

11、s want us to show up in the world 一 what we should or shouldnt doWhen we choose should，the risk is small.Must is who we are，what we believe，and what we do when we are alone with our truest selfMust is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition （认可）Must is why Reyna

12、 Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.Choosing Must sounds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lot like jumping off a high building where you cant see anything down belowHow can we actually choose Must？Ask yourself， What is my Must？ If you dont

13、know the answer，write down your biggest，most impossible dreams! Dont worry! Its just the first step.Now，think about whats actually in your wayIs it your parents？Maybe theyre just worried that you havent thought it throughTry to make a practical （切实可行的） plan for what you want to doYour parents may fi

14、nd it a good oneIs it money？Well，the best way to make money is to do what you love because its very likely that you will pay great attention to itChoosing Must doesnt mean we need to give up everything we already haveIts about changing one small thing at a time.If you believe that you have something

15、 special inside of you，its about time you gave Must a try一today.（14）What happens if we choose the path of Should？_AWe dont need to take great risks.BWe have to give up what we have.CWell have a clear picture of ourselves.（15）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by_.AListing numbersBAsking que

16、stionsCGiving examples（16）What should we do if we choose the path of Must？_ATry to make a practical plan.BTurn to other people for help.CChange many things at a time.（17）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to_.ATake others adviceBBe our truest selfCCommunicate with parentsCA zerowaste life

17、 is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.Zero waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea JohnsonHer idea is：live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different kinds of ways to save the environment，such as stopping the use of oneoff objects；giving unwanted things to others

18、 or _ these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zerowaste life follows the 6 R ruleRefuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and RotChen Yuan，27，is deeply interested in this ideaShe and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many yearsOver AugustOctober when Chen followed the rule of zero was

19、te 6 R，she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbishNow the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally logosThe store also has secondhand books and CDs to make the best of the us

20、e things.The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）It is just around us. Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（18）Bea Johnson suggested that people should_.ATry to create no rubbishBThrow away unwanted thingsCUse the oneoff objects all the time（19）What does th

21、e underlined word donating in paragraph 2 mean？_AGiving back.BGiving out.CGiving away.（20）What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that_.AHer friends like her lifestyleBThe zerowaste lifestyle is not hard to liveCLots of people have lived the zerowaste lifestyle（21）Which of the follo

22、wing is the best title for the passage？_AOpening up a secondhand store.BRecycling waste.CSaving the environment.DStay up late doing exercises，remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles youve learned again and again.Are these the ways you learn English？The bad news is that this m

23、ethod may do you little goodBut the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. Learn a new English word every dayIf youre not sure where to start，try making cards of the most commonly used wordsAnother way to build up your English vocabulary is readingIf you like readi

24、ng about travel，pets or food，read about these topics in EnglishLook for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topicsRead a few articles each morning，and circle new wordsIf you like watching movies，pick one and start watchingIf youre afrai

25、d you wont understand everything，you can always watch them with _Once youre confident in your English listening skills，try watching movies without subtitles. Dont forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebookWhenever you come across a new word，write it downMany English language learners carry

26、a notebook for this purposeKeep the notebook and a pen at handThen，youll have something to review while traveling or taking a break. Vocabulary learning systemAnother thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new wordsFor example，a card system should include the

27、following information：wordEnglish meaning of the wordPhrases or sentencesRelated wordsWords of similar meanings and words of opposite meaningsChinese meaning on the back of the card_It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical（合逻辑的）groupsFor example，it is

28、 less difficult to remember words that are related to each other than those unrelated onesCreating lists of words related to common themessuch as friendship，family，wealth，careers，scienceswill be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.（22）In Paragraph

29、 1，the writer introduces the topic by_.ADescribing the common scenes of students ways of learningBListing the problems that students have when learningCPresenting a few questions that students want to askDTelling a funny story of language learning experience（23）The underlined word _ means_.ANames of

30、 books，magazines，or other published worksBTranslations of foreign films shown at the bottom of the screenCSecond titles which are often longer and explain moreDNames that describe peoples social positions or jobs（24）Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the_？AUndersta

31、nd and remember facts betterBRemember a list of unrelated wordsCCollect words by theme or subjectDDivide words according to their first letters（25）In which order is the passage written？_ATime order.BFrom general to specific.CSpace order.DFrom specific to general.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短

32、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say that hold on for a few more days and keep good habitsYoull learn that it takes only 21 days to develop a good habitOr maybe 18，28 or even more days.（26）_By taking the following advice，youll succeed in making your new habit stick.Set small goals（目标）.Be

33、fore you can develop a new habit，youll need to make a small goalFor example，instead of speaking English well，try practicing speaking English every morning.（27）_Thats because its a behavior that you can do over and over again until it becomes a habit.Make it easy for yourself.Lets say you want to eat

34、 a healthier meal，so why wont the habit stick？（28）_Instead of getting disappointed（失望的） about yourself，find ways to deal with the things that stop youMake the habit development process（过程） easier.Get a partner.（29）_If you decide to build an exercise habit，find a friend who wants to go with youYou ma

35、y be lazy about exercising，but friends waiting will change your ideaWhen you just want to stay in bed，the thought of disappointing a friend will be enough to get you out the door.（30）_Remember，habit development is not an easy roadIf you fall down one day，dont be nervousOne small mistake doesnt mean

36、you have done nothingDeveloping new habits takes time，but with a smart and good way，your habits will last for life.AThis goal works.BGive yourself time.CTo achieve your goal，you need listen well.DMaybe youre too tired to cook after work.EWe hate disappointing our friends and family.FThe numbers chan

37、ge，but the advice does not.GYou can always break your goal when developing a habit.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31More and more people use cloth bags to reduce_（污染） when shopping.32More and more_（外国的） visitors like watching Beijing Opera.33Miss Wa

38、ng is always busy，so she_（几乎不） has any spare time for her hobbies.34His hometown is famous for tea，and_（我的）is famous for pears and grapes.35Hainan is the_（第二） largest island in China.36Since we havent gotten a satisfying answer，I suggest r_the experiment（实验）.37I was waiting for the bus when the rain

39、storm came and it began to r_heavily.38Unless something u_happens，the event will go as being planned.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。betterreallysubjectsixinterestingIm Nancy and Im ChineseBecause of the COVID19，I have to study at home and have online classesThe classes are very

40、（39）_ and I learn a lotThere are （40）_classes every dayMy favorite （41）_ is EnglishBecause my English teacher is very funnyI（42）_ like herI miss her very muchI hope everything will be （43）_ soonThen I can go back to school and stay with her.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。D

41、uring the Jin Dynasty（265420），there was a child named Che YinHe was smart and loved to readHe grew up in a poor family and couldnt afford lamp（灯） oil（44）_（study） at night.One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） outside his house and came up with（45）_ idea，He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it

42、up as a lampIt was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.（46）_child named Sun Kang who lived during same period also loved readingOne night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at nightWhen he（47）_（ wake） up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting（反射

43、） the moonlight outside his houseSuddenly，he thought that he could use the reflected light to read! He was freezing cold，（48）_he still took out his books and read.In the past，people had a much（49）_（ hard） time studying than we do nowPaper and writing brushes were so expensive（50）_many families could

44、nt afford themStudents even had to travel over（51）_（ mountain） and rivers in order to find a good teacherHowever，these conditions did not stop young minds（52）_learning knowledge.This is an old Chinese story nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）People（53）_（ encourage） by the two boys hardworking spiritToday，we have

45、better chancesWe students should cherish it and learn from them.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Most people have ambitions（雄心）An ambition is something we want to do，want to be and want to haveA students ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a

46、good jobA sportsmans ambition could be to win an important competitionA businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work，howeverSome people just want to be good people，have a family or help others.Bens ambition is to be a sports writerHe writes sports reports for his class newspaperHe likes most sports，and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist（钢