2023年译林版八年级下册英语第八单元Unit8 A green world检测卷（含答案）

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1、Unit8A green world班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_第一卷 （60分）一、听力（20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题（10分）本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。1Which charity can the girl ask for help?2Where will the man go this summer holiday?A B C3What does Mr Zhao mean?A B C4What does Andy think of living a green

2、 life?A B C5Which book is the most interesting to the man?AThe science bookBThe history bookCThe story book.6What is Jack doing all day?APracticing the violinBSingingCDancing.7How was Franks winter camp?AIt was boringBIt was relaxingCIt was interesting.8Where are the man and the woman probably talki

3、ng?AAt a supermarket.BAt a bus stop.COn the bus.9Why doesnt Mike like New York?ABecause there is too much noise.BBecause there is too much rain.CBecause it is too hot there.10Where is the party going to be held?AAt Dads homeBIn the classroom CAt Jacks home.第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。（每小题1分，计10分）听一段对话，回答第11-12题

4、。11.When is Fred going to the United States?ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNext Wednesday.12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?ABy writing lettersBBy making phone callsCBy chatting online.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past and nowWhat did the speakers father do wit

5、h the old radio?He listened to_13_.What does the speakers grandpas new radio look like?Its_14_.What does the speaker have now?A _15_.13Athe news Bfootball matches CEnglish14Amodern BbigCsmall15Aradio BcomputerCtelevision听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。16Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?AIt

6、has a basket at the frontBIt is much cheaper than a carCIt is often faster than a car.17Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?AHer little son.BHer little daughter.CHer husband.18In what season does the speaker use her bike most?AIn summer.BIn winterCIn autumn.19When does the

7、speakers husband use the bicycle?AWhen he goes for a picnicBWhen he goes to his office CWhen he goes to see his friends.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?ARiding saves her a lot of moneyBRiding is good for her daily life and her health.CRiding is her favourite sport.二、单项选择 （15分）2l-Put _

8、 waste bag into the dustbin, please. -Its not _ waste bagIts my shopping bag.Athe; a Ba; the Ca; a D/; the22Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_And then sandstorms may happen.Ain the place Bout of place Cin place Din place of23- Sandy, we shouldnt use plastic bagsLets take our own bag_. - OKAnd

9、we also should walk_ driving to the supermarket.Ainstead; instead Binstead of; instead of Cinstead of; instead Dinstead; instead of24The poor girl needs an operationBut it will _ a lot of moneyApayBcostCspend Dhave25 Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? YesIt is good for

10、both the environment and his health.Arude Bfriendly Cwise Dimportant26 Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”? SorryI didnt know parking isnt here.Aprevented Brefused Callowed Dexpected 27A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next centuryAwill run out Bwill be run out

11、Cwill use up Dwill be cleaned up28-You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. -Yes, youre rightIm really excited.Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed29A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.Aare going to build Bis builtCwill build Dare going to be built30Pet

12、er tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him well.Aall Bboth Cnone Deither31-I think there will be _ air pollution whenever there are _ people living.-Thats true! I hope the air will be fresher soon.Aless, less Bless, fewerCfewer, fewerDfewer, less32.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? -Well,

13、 it all_ the weather.Abelongs to Bhappens to Cdepends on Dlives on33Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?ABurning rubbish in the open airBPlanting trees in spring.CWalking or riding bikes to schoolDTaking a shopping basket when going shopping.34The teacher asked me to read aloud

14、_all the students could hear me.Aso Bso that Cin order to Dbecause35-Youd better not eat too much saltIts bad for your health- _.ANot at all BYoure welcomeCIt doesnt matter DThanks for your advice三、完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from EarthOut natural resources are limitedThis

15、 means that they will not 36 foreverSome are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 37 one downOthers are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 38 Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 39 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约

16、）those resources 40 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 41 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 42 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource be

17、cause we all need it to stay 43 We can conserve water 44 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）We can also make 45 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are fullEveryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.36Alast Bsprea

18、d Cburn Dchange37Aturn Bcut Cput Dmove38Astation Bbuilding Cground Dbrick39Anews Bplan Cdecision Dfact40AWhen BAlthough(尽管) CWhatever DWhether（是否）41Aslowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast42Amoney Bspace Cplace Ddistance43Aalive Balone Casleep Dawake44Aabout Bfor Cby Dwith45Agenerous Bfunny Cwise Dsurprising四

19、、阅读理解 （15分）AWelcome to ., we have some new products this month Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a MrHelping Hand personal robotMr

20、H can help you to finish your homework on timeYour own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.MrH also has these features (特点) weighs only 500 grams changes for free in 5 years remembers simple instructionsBUY NOW ONLY $299Watch C

21、ontrolThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL gives you a daily weather report reminds you when to hand in your homework sets off a silent warning alarm ( 警报) when parents or teachers are nearBesides, your PE

22、NGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.46.With help from a MrH, you can_.A stop wearing your watchB Bfinish your homework on timeC. get new books and objectsD. Dknow when parents or teachers are near47A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help

23、you to _.Arepair your TV Bput away your books and objectsC become a James Bond Dget a daily weather report 48You can get your MrH for_.A $499 B$299 C$199 D$99BThe Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles

24、.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stationsThey have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines“People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasureMore than 30

25、,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company

26、 is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office

27、buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.49At present reverse vending machines are used at _.Athe airport and

28、underground stationsBcolleges and universitiesCcommunities and office buildingsDshopping malls and companies50Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?51Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.

29、B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.52Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AMachines help turn waste into treasureBA new machin

30、e has become popularCA creative project works well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesCI came to study in the USA a year agoYet I did not know the real American society until I injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor and to court (法院).After the acc

31、ident, my roommate called a doctor for meI was very grateful and decided to repay him one dayBut the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had doneI was very surprisedHe had good reason to charge me, he saidAnd if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责) for my

32、 injuryId have to have a good lawyer (律师)And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyerNow that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutesHe would see two or three patients at the same time

33、, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each timeThe final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anythingHe simply waited to collect his moneyHe

34、was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him againAnd he made me pay him $ 770.Now I had to act as my own lawyerBecause of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保险公司)the date I was leaving AmericaKnowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.My experiences

35、taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everythingIt is more important than friendship or honorSecondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treatedSo when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.53The writers roommate offered to help

36、him because _.Ahe thought it was a chance to make some moneyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very good oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer54A good doctor is necessary for the writer to _.Abe properly treatedBtalk with the person responsible for the accidentCbecome he

37、althy before he leaves AmericaDfinally get the responsible party to pay for his injury55The word “charge” in this passage means “_”.Abe responsibleBbe carefulCask as a priceDget an answer56What can you get from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.BMoney is more important th

38、an other things in the USA.CThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.DOne must be very careful while driving a car DLooking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Dont give upThere are several ways to support your favorite charity a

39、nd enjoy yourselves at the same time.How about holding a bean bath competition? “How does this help?”you may ask yourselvesWell, its very simple really- you agree to sit in a bath full of baked beans, then for every minute you stay in it, people pay money! The longer you stay in the bath, the more m

40、oney you collect for the charity your school has chosen! Its extremely messy, but its good fun! Just a piece of advice, thoughLet your parents know what youre doingWear old clothes because theyre going to need washing after the competition!Heres another idea that we used at my school: organize a car

41、 washEverybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washedSo why dont you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charityWhen we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or

42、dirty and its trueBut we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it! On the other hand, if you dont feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money and so can you if youve got the talent

43、 and courage it takes to play in front of an audienceYou just need to find a suitable place (make sure youre allowed to play music in that public place), practise for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!I hope all these ideas have helped you a bit, and if youve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear themWe can publish them, so other people can use them, tooGood luck!57Holding a bean bath competition, you would_ Aask yourselves many questionsBsit in a bath full of baked beansCput on old clothes after t