2023年译林版八年级下册英语第一单元Unit1 Past and Present检测卷（含答案）

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1、Unit1Past and Present班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_第一卷 （选择题 共60分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1What animal does Mike like best? AB C2How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A B C3Where would Sam like to go? A B C 4What s the weather like? A B C5Who runs fastest? ALucy. BAnn.CL

2、ily.6When will the supermarket close? AAt 5:00. BAt 5:15. CAt 4:45.7What subjects will the boy work hard at next term? AEnglish and Physics BMaths and Geography CHistory and English8What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? AShe was searching for some photos on the Internet. BShe was d

3、iscussing the project. CShe was talking with Lucy.9Why did the mans daughter go to London? ATo study.BTo have a holiday.CTo visit her friends.10Where does the dialogue take place? AIn a shoe shop.BIn a clothes shop.CAt a bookshop.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，

4、回答第1112小题。11What caused the fire? ACar accident BStoves CLightning.12When did the house caught fire? AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening听第2段材料，完成第1315小题。A school trip on SaturdayMorningFirstMany boys are 13 ThenGirls are singing and dancing.We are sitting by a lake and some are 14 Fina

5、llyWe are watching animals in the zoo.AfternoonWe are visiting 15 .13Agetting on the bus Bhaving breakfast Cclimbing the hill 14Adrawing Bswimming Cdrinking water 15Afactories Bthe museum Ca market 听第3段材料，回答第1620小题。16Whats the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate? AWorkmates. BClassmates.CN

6、eighbours.17What does Kate look like? AShes short and fat.BShe has a round faceCShe has a long nose.18Whats Kate? AA teacher.BA worker.CA doctor.19How does Kate usually go to work? ABy bus. BBy train.CBy car.20How many days does she work every week? A4 days. B5 days C6 days.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21Lily

7、is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _volleyball Aan; a Ba; the Can; / Da; /22The little girl was afraid of staying _ in the _ house Aalone; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dlonely; alone23Look at my new smart phone. Wow, its so cool! When and where you it? Ado; buy Bhave; bought Cdid; b

8、uy Dhave; had24_ is it from your home to school? Ten minutes on foot.AHow long BHow far CHow many minutes DHow soon25 pleasant life we are having in the twenty-first century!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a26- Lucy hasnt come back from the library _.- Yes, I have _ called her.Aalready; yet Byet; yet Calrea

9、dy; already Dyet; already27I can hardly believe my eyesIs that you, Lucy?YesIt has been almost 20 years we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil28Bob, where is Linda? She be in the library, but I am not sureAmust Bmay Cneed Dhas to 29Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt meI didnt do it.Atur

10、ns off Bis turning off Cwas turning off Dhas turned off30MrWang used _in the countryside, but now hes used _in the city.Ato live, to live Bto living, to living Cto live, to living Dto living, to live31-I dont like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.-Im sorry, but_Although it may be o

11、ld, I still think its a moving story.A it doesnt matter BI dont agreeCyoure welcome Dthats all night32黑骏马When Black Beauty moves to London to work for the Barker family, he is called_.AMerrylegs BJerry CJack DAnne33黑骏马Black Beauty doesnt like Earlshall Park because he has to wear _rein.Along Bshort

12、Chard Dsoft34黑骏马Black Beautys _gives him good advice when he is young.Amaster Bmother Cgroom Dfriend35黑骏马When Black Beauty saw a dead horse, why did he hope it was Ginger?ABecause they were enemies at that time.BBecause he knew Ginger wanted to die.CBecause Ginger liked biting, Black Beauty hated he

13、r.DBecause he thought Ginger died and all her problems were over.三、完形填空（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot wavesDaniels love for the ride was tested one 36 afternoon.“ Your sons been in an acci

14、dent，” the lifeguard（救生员） reported to my 37 Mike over the phone hurriedly“ 38 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.” Mike rushed our son to the hospitalHe 39 26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose I was 40 home from a meet

15、ing while Daniels eye was being stitchedMike drove 41 to the airport after they left the doctors officeHe greeted 42 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car “Daniel？” I questionedI remember thinking the 43 must have been terrible that day. “Hes been in an accident， but hes going to be fineMi

16、ke comforted me. I ran to the carMy son reached out both arms，crying， “Oh，Mom，Im so glad you re home”.1 sobbed（啜泣） in his arms，telling him how 44 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom，”he said“Ill be fineThe doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was h

17、e 45 ？I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but 46 I controlled myself He kept asking me to let him go back on the 47 for the next seven daysOne day after I 48 “ No” to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.“ Mom，you taught us never to 49 what

18、 we love.”I gave inBack then Daniel was just a boy with deep 50 for surfingNow he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.36Aunusual Bboring Camazing Drelaxing37Abrother Buncle Chusband Dfather38AIf BWhen CUnless DThough39Aavoided Bchanged Creceived Ddiscovered40Aflying Bdriving Cboating Dwalking41

19、Asuddenly Bhappily Ccomfortably Ddirectly42Aher Bthem Cus Dme43Awaves Bdreams Cclouds Dsuggestions44Abrave Blucky Cawful Dproud45Abusy Bcrazy Cfriendly Dpolite46Ainstead Balready Ceven Doften47Aplane Bbed Cboard Dchair48Aposted Boffered Cthrew Drepeated49Afind out Bgive up Chand out Dpick up50Alove

20、Bfear Csadness Dregret四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）AKids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kidsThe program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidaysChildren can take part in some different activities in one dayThis summer，KGW is bigger and better than everThe

21、 zoo will offer more new activities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing

22、experiencesPlease read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018Time8：30am3：30 pmDateEvery weekday of school holidays（ July 1August 31）Ages814years oldCost35 per person（including morning tea）Tips Wear comfortable shoesBring your own lunch and waterFollow the zookeepers instructionsBookingsTel：83

23、664428Website：wwwsunshinezoocomPay 48 hours ahead5 tickets at mostHalf money can be returned if a booking is cancelled (取消)24 hours ahead51To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to_Awear comfortable shoesBlisten to their teachersCbring food as breakfastD feed animals as they like52When book

24、ing，_Ayou can buy tickets for more than five kidsByou can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours aheadCyou cant get any money back if you cancel the orderDyou can only buy tickets online53What is this passage for？_ATo improve kids abilitiesBTo help kids have a good holidayCTo encourage kids to protect anima

25、lsDTo make an advertisement for the zooBExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world todaySo it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuriesBefore 1765, there were no restaurantsThat is, there were no places that

26、provided the restaurant experienceThere was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menuIn fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before thatThe countryside was full of inns that would serve foodAnd there were

27、taverns where one could get drinksThe rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooksBut none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed thatIn 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤)On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was se

28、llingAt that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurantsSoon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not illAnd over time, people began to use the word restaurant to re

29、fer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itselfMore restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more oftenLater, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soupIn the 1790s, menus started to appearBy the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout t

30、he worldThe United States offered coffee shopsTea houses became popular throughout ChinaParis created beautiful restaurants for the richThe British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurantsDiners have

31、millions of options from which to choose.54What is the passage mainly about?AHow restaurants developedBWhat made a good restaurant.CWho created the first restaurantDWhy restaurants became popular.55According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?ARestaura

32、nts only served foodBRestaurants were more expensiveCRestaurants were mainly in citiesDRestaurants had a list of meal choices56When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?AIn the 1600s.BIn the 1700s.CIn the 1800s.DIn the 1900s.CWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物)of our country?

33、You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集)and it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across ChinaIn order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to

34、 explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common peopl

35、eInstead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out these stories on the stageThe actors even use the funny words to make their performances(表演) interesting and aliveFor example, on the show, actor W

36、ang Kai played Emperor Qianlong and TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own storiesFor example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintingsFor many years he has

37、been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountainsOn the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny wordsIt has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit mus

38、eums.57The show National Treasure was produced to_.Alook for national treasure keepersBmake ancient cultural relics come aliveCshow the modern technologyDinvite some famous actors to act out58From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except _.Aactors good performances

39、 Bthe stories with interesting plotsCQiu Qingnians memes Dthe history and culture behind59What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?AHealth BHistory and culture CSports DScience and technology60The writers main purpose of writing the passage is_Ato tell us what national treasure keepe

40、rs doBto explain why National Treasure is popularCto teach us the ways of making natural paintsDto introduce the TV show National Treasure第二卷（非选择题 共40分）五、词汇 （每小题1分，共15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。61We should have more _ (交流)with our parents so that we can understand each other better.62The

41、 little girl will go _(在国外) to learn more about art.63In the past, the roads in our village were so _(not wide) and dirty.64Im glad to see that hes _(make sthbetter) his English already.65Tom and Linda have been _for many years and now they have a lovely daughter.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。po

42、llute exact wife possible north66He lives in the _ part of town, but works in the south.67Its _for them to see as often as before because they live far away from each other.68Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _ are sistersThats interesting.69Now _has become a serious problem, so we should protect our environment.70-Our hometown has changed a lot over the years -_.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。realize interview keep not arrive be71-I called you at 9:00 a.myesterday, but there was no answer. -Sorry, I didnt hear itI