2023年译林版八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案解析

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1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题考试范围：译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-Unit6第I卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1The young man from_European country has stayed in the room for_hour.Aa; anBan; aCan; anDa; a2There are many kinds of fruits, _ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A

2、for exampleBsuch asCjust asDsuch that3His sister _ last yearShe _ a handsome man from Shanghai.Agot married; marriedBmarried; got marriedCgot married; married withDmarried; got married with4Must I finish the work today? No, you _But you _ finish it before next Monday.Acant, needBmustnt; mustCmustnt;

3、 couldDneednt; must5He _ finish the work _ it was darkAnd he went home alone.Adoesnt; whenBdidnt; afterCdidnt; untilDdoesnt; until6Why are reserves so important?Because they can _ wildlife with food and cover.ApracticeBprovideCprepareDprotect7This is such a _ movie that I _ my parents to watch it so

4、on.Asuccessfully; hopeBsuccessful; hopeCsuccessfully; expectDsuccessful; expect8We should _ eating too much meat in our daily life.AkeepBrefuseCpractiseDavoid9Its clever _ you to work out all the problems.AforBatCofDwith10Facing trouble, we shouldnt _Instead, we need to keep on working hard.Aput upB

5、give upCcheer upDtake up11_ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she _ to China?AHow soon; comesBHow often; gotCHow long; cameDHow far; arrived12I must give the book back to Li XiaoI_ it for a week.Ahave lentBhave keptChave borrowedDhas had13 great fun it is to surf the Internet!AWhatBWh

6、at aCHow aDHow14Have you finished your homework _, Jane? Yes, Ive finished it _.Aalready; yetByet; alreadyCyet; yetDalready; already15Daniel got an “A” in the English test._She works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basket

7、DNo pain, no gain二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tuesday was my birthdayWhen I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened“Who did this?” I thought to myselfWhen I opened the _16_, a small note and a map caught my eyesThe not

8、e said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollarsThe map in the bottle could help me find the treasureI didnt know whether it was a _17_ or whether I should trust itIf it was real, it would be the best _18_ I had ever gotI decided to try_19_ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destin

9、ationIn fact, I thought about _20_ home twice during this trip, but I didnt think it was a wise _21_I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting inThis would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 22_.“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone wit

10、h a red circle,” said one of my friends“What shall we do after the turn?” I asked _23_.“It says we should see a treeWe are _24_ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other repliedWe got there and dug with our spades (铁锹)The ground was dry and hardAs a result, we had _25_ at first diggingHoweve

11、r, we didnt give upWe took turns to dig and got better and worked more _26_The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we _27_ a metal boxWe opened the lock and looked into itThere was nothing except a letterIt read:“The lesson you have learned will be _28_ to youIf

12、 you put as much _29_ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.” This was a trick from my parentsI thought I would never forget this _30_ birthday present.16AboxBbookCjarDbottle17AsurpriseBtrickClieDtreat18AdreamBbottleCpresentDb

13、ox19AOneBTwoCThreeDFour20AturningBgettingCreturningDreaching21AdecisionBadviceCchanceDreason22ApleasureBtruthCsupportDidea23AsurprisedlyBsadlyCangrilyDseriously24AallowedBthoughtCaskedDbelieved25AtrainingBtimeCtroubleDfun26AquicklyBhappilyChardlyDsimply27AmadeBleftCcoveredDhit28AcheerfulBusefulCharm

14、fulDpainful29AexerciseBsupportCenergyDmoney30AprettyBsmallCspecialDexpensive三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelp NeededAre you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Childrens HospitalYou need to be friendly and c

15、heerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them upYour job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the childrenIf you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call MrChan at 555-9879Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to h

16、elp old people who need to fix up their housesIf you have repair skills, join us.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water BeachWe dont want to put off this job till summerWe need your help to collect and carry garbage.If y

17、ou are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.31If youre good with children, you can go to _.ASunnyview Childrens HospitalBHome LoveCBlue Water BeachDVolunteer Help32In Home Love, you can help to _.Aclean up homesBrepair buildingsCplay with childrenDcollect some garba

18、ge33On Blue Water Beach, you can _.Acheer up sick childrenBcollect and carry garbageCplay games with othersDfix up old buildingsBYou may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time?On April 8, a report came out on the l

19、ives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USIt surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last yearYou will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studyingNearly half of Chinese students s

20、pend more than two hours on their homework every dayThats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most oftenAbout 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in classIn South Korea, its 32

21、%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students dont like taking notesAbout 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but also the mos

22、t distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the InternetMost American students hang out wit

23、h their friendsMost Japanese students do physical exercisesMost Korean students watch TV.34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.BMost Chinese students do physical exercise after class.C38.9% American students talk with friends in c

24、lass.DSouth Korean students fall asleep in class most often.35What do American students do in their free time?ADo physical exercise.BStudy or surf the Internet.CWatch TV.DGo out with friends.36What is the article about?AIt is a report about the students lessons in four countries.BIt is an article ab

25、out the students study and life in four countries.CIt is a story about students sports after class.DIt tells us that American students dont like studying.CAmys school needed to raise money to buy more computersAmy knew that many of her classmates families were from different countries all over the w

26、orldThey had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party togetherShe knew the students would be glad to pay money in order to try foods f

27、rom all over the world.“Thats a great idea,” Amys teacher said“Lets have a big dinner.”Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodlesHer friend Amina was from BrazilHer family brought some beef and curryBrian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fishKevin, from China brought a roast duck and

28、some dumplingsJessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meatHer mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.The dinner party was a great successEveryone enjoyed seeing,smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.37Amys school raises money to _.Ahelp poor

29、children Bbuy some computersChold a party Deat some food38What food does Jessica NOT eat? _ABeef.BRice.CFruit.DVegetables.39How might the students feel at the end of the story? _.ATiredBHappyCBoredDWorried40The passage is mainly about _.Athe computers Amys school needed to buy Bthe food Amy and her

30、classmates brought to schoolCa dinner party to raise money Ddifferent countries all over the worldDIt happened on a snowy January morningThomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas“And

31、 then he fell into the water and couldnt get out.”He thought he had to try and save his dog“I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt so cold in my lifeAnd when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking

32、if Mica was OK no one was even worried about me!”His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing“The dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said“Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy waterI cant imagine(想象)how cold it wasEveryone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed ver

33、y coolhe just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didnt want to make a big deal out of it.“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a seconds thought,” Thomas said.Pets are members of our familyWould you do the sam

34、e for them?41According to the passage, Mica is _.AThomas neigbourBThomas friendCthe name of a dogDthe name of a duck42When did Mica fall into the lake?AWhen he tried to cross the lake.BWhen he wanted to save the ducks.CWhen he was running after Thomas.DWhen he was running towards the ducks.43Which o

35、f the following is the right order(顺序）?The dog ran on the ice Thomas walked his dog in the park Thomas saved the dog from the icy water Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.ABCD44What do the underlined words mean?A若是生非B小题大做C大赚一笔D喜出望外45What do you think of Thomas?ALoving and careless.BRude a

36、nd weak.CFunny and friendly.DBrave and loving.第卷(非选择题 共60分)四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46“I dont quite understand you.” she said, as _ as she could.（礼貌地）47 Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. No, dadIm sure its your _ (轮流) to do that.48If you dont look aft

37、er your pet bird in _ (right or correct) ways, it will get ill easily.49Lihai feels more _ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.50 Its no use shouting to himHe has been _ for years No wonder he cant hear what I say.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。twentysuccess

38、discussbusypolite 51MrChen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on _ many times.52It has been the world-famous trade center since the _ century.53We students should behave _ both at home and in public.54They had a warm _ about the plan for the coming holiday.55The people with confidence

39、 will be lucky and _ in their lives.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。plantnot noticebedigbuy56I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.Dont worryMy father _ one for meYou can have it now.57Some workers _ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.58Tom, dont take photos

40、hereHavent you seen the sign “No Photos”?Sorry, I _ it.59The government has done a lot to protect the environmentNow there _ less air pollution in our hometown than before.60Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?YesIf a users green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partne

41、rs _ a real tree for that person.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61They are going to talk about manners in the UK（对划线部分提问）_ are they going to _?62Mikes grandfather is too old to drive a car(改为同义句)Mikes grandfather isnt _ _ to drive a car.63They decide to stop playing computer games(改为同义句)

42、 They decide to _ _ playing computer games.64My sister is very kindShe takes care of others.(合并为一句）Its kind _ my sister _ take care of others.65I need money to buy stationery(改为否定句) I _ _ money to buy stationery.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。One day,

43、there was a blind man called John s_66_ on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blindPlease help me.”A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s_67_ to see that the man only had a few coins in his hatHe put a few of his o_68_ coins in the hatW_69_ asking for

44、 permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w_70_ a new messageThen he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist r_71_ to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f_72_ of bills and coinsThe blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his signHe a_73_ wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist r_74_, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way