2023年江苏省徐州市市区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、2023年徐州市中考一模英语试题(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1 Whose shirt is this? Is it Toms? No, it isnt_ is white.AMyBHersCHisDYour2As a nurse, her work goes _ taking care of her patients.Yes, she always thinks of others.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween3Its a good _ to wear white when you feel stres

2、sed.ApresentBcauseCchoiceDexcuse4The Great Green Wall can _ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.AprovideBprotectCpromiseDprevent5 _ is it from our school to Xuzhou Amusement Land?About 40 minutes by coach.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much6Yesterday when I got home from school, my s

3、ister _ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.Agoes outBwent outChas gone outDwas going out7My American friend Sam is quite interested in XuzhouHe wonders _.Awhen was the Xuzhou Museum builtBhow high is the Yunlong MountainCthat Xuzhou was very rich in ancient timesDwho built Tomb of Han Dynasty

4、 in Guishan8Learning to write is learning to thinkYou dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.AunlessBifCsinceDwhether9The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.Apush inBpush forCput outDput up10_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher

5、said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress11What do you think of the homes for the elderly in China, Mr White?Ive never seen _ one before.Aa goodBa betterCthe bestDa best12I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _

6、by our school green club to protect forests.AorganizesBorganizedCwas organizedDwill be organized13Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.Ahas;areBhave;isChas;isDHave;are14Must I complete the writing today, sir?No, you _You may _ tomorrow morning.Amustnt; hand

7、it inBdont have to; hand it inCneednt; hand in itDcant; hand in it15I need some help in typing this reportThe manager wants it by 2:00 pm._I can give you a hand now.AMy pleasureBTake your timeCDont worryDI wouldnt say no二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分)Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us

8、by othersWe often _16_ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.Nowadays, we are _17_ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的)Psychologists tell us that if we _18_ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from some

9、one we _19_, we will probably decide that the belief is _20_In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of _21_If we dont come to our own conclusions, we become _22_ more than parrots.Some people believe _23_ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the _24_

10、All it takes is one quick click of the “_25_” button and the story travels on its way to _26_ more unthinking readersThis can cause _27_ problems.If we think more about what we see and try to _28_ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creativeBut _29_ of us take the time to d

11、o thisBecoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behaviorHopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _30_ we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.16AacceptBgiveCrefuseDexplore17AdealtBcomparedCpresentedDagreed18Athink outBhear aboutCcatch upDhang

12、out19ArespectBforgetCdislikeDdoubt20AfalseBdeepCfoolDtrue21AothersBotherCothersDanother22AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething23AhoweverBwhateverCwhereverDwhoever24AauthorsBcoversClettersDfacts25AbackBtopCshareDbottom26AwasteBpushCinfluenceDchallenge27AseriousBsmallCmagicDstrange28AlendBformChitDmo

13、ve29AmanyBnoneCallDfew30AhowBwhenCwhatDwhy三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)ATina Smith is a 9l1 operator (接线员)She takes calls and sends help to those in needShe got three calls this morning.Name: Susan Taylor Telephone: 780-374-596Place: Next to the River ForkIm in Ferry Road with my son.Problem: My son fel

14、l in the river and cannot get outHe is holding on to a boatHe is very cold and tiredI tried to go in to help him but I cant swim very well.Name: Bill Miller Telephone: 781-293-745Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend.Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run o

15、ver a dog. I hurt my legMy friends head is bleeding.Name: Andrea ShellyTelephone: 781-003-578Place: At home by myself in the bedroomMycroft Street.Problem: I fell down from the bed and cant move my legs.31_ fell in the river.ABill Millers friendBBill MillerCSusan Taylors sonDSusan Taylor32 _ people

16、got hurt near the village of Shoreham.A5B2C3D433Which of the following is true according to the material?ASusan Taylor swims well.BAndrea Shelly fell down from the bed.CTina Smith works in a post office.DBill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.BIt is said that every year on the second day of the second

17、lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its headBecause of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou)This year, it falls on February 21Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rainAnd rain is very necessary to farmingSo Longtaitou was the start of spring

18、 and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festivalThe most popular one is to have a haircutMany believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothersThey hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luc

19、k.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for foodDuring the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragonsNoodles are called dragons beard (longxu)Dumplings are dragons ears (longer).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the dayIn some places, peopl

20、e make dragon lanterns tooSmall red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.34What did old people think of Longtaitou?AIt was a good time for sleeping.BIt was the end of Spring Festival.CIt was the start of spring and farming.DIt meant the w

21、eather would become colder.35Why do people get haircuts on this day?ATo get rid of bad luck.BIt may bring more rain.CTo bring bad luck.DIt may help their hair grow.36Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A B C D37What is the purpose of this writers story?ATo introduce a trad

22、itional festival.BTo make a traditional festival popular again.CTo tell people how to avoid bad luck.DTo introduce some tasty food and fun activities.CTheres an unwritten rule among documentary film-makers-to watch, but not intervene(干涉)But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision

23、.In one of the Dynasties series, mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they cant get out from the ravine(深沟)Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.After a storm, the workers returned to the area and decided to do somethingThey built a ramp (斜坡) to help the remaining pen

24、guins climb to safety.“We chose to intervene with the least influence,” said the shows director, Will Lawson“Once wed dug the little ramp, we left it to the birdsWe were excited when they used it.”“Its very rare for the film workers to intervene,” he said“But they realize that they might be able to

25、save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice.”“Its such an unusual condition to do this,” he added“It wasnt dangerousYou werent touching the animals and by doing this, they had the chance to get out of the trouble.”38What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet?AThe penguins

26、died of illness.BThe penguins got hit on their way.CThe penguins got trapped in a ravine.DThe penguins finally climbed to a safe place.39According to the passage, which of the following order is correct?The workers decided to interveneSome babies died from the low temperatures.The film workers dug a

27、 ramp. Some mother penguins left their babies behindABCD40What does “this” in last paragraph refer to?ADigging some steps in the ice.BDoing nothing.CTouching the animals.DMaking a decision.41What can we learn from the passage?Awe need to obey the rules at any time.B“To watch, not intervene” is writt

28、en in the rules of filming documentaries.CPeople sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.DLove is priceless among animals.DType in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime storyJust one second later, youll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many diffic

29、ulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is realIts called ChatGPTUS company Open Al developed it to generate (生成) human-like textsIt can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokesIts one of the most powerful AI of its kind.The power of ChatGPT lies in its sp

30、eed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters.We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论)But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in secondsAnother good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make wea

31、pons (武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasksThe materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humansThis causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright (版权)Since the system is lar

32、gely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internets biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groupsThese are all the things that depend on humans to solve.42The cat story was written to _.Ashow what creative work ChatGPT can doBintroduce a cat that wants to go to

33、 spaceCintroduce a series of bedtime booksDshow how robots create stories43ChatGPT can do the following things except _Amaking up human-like textsBsinging songs to peopleCwriting songs, poems and even jokesDproducing a good article in seconds44What do we know about ChatGPT?AIt is the most powerful k

34、ind of AI.BIt is still under development.CIt can write almost anything a human can write.DPeople cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.45Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AHow people will feel about writing in the future.BPeoples biases about AI writing.CHuman effo

35、rts in developing AI writing.DWhat problems AI writing can cause.四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefer myself gift allow aware work out46Though Andy has a real _ for Physics, he still works hard on it.47I cant speak Japanese, its hard to make _ understood.48Life is a journey

36、 with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem.49I think my parents should _ me to decide for myself.50Now more and more people are _ of the danger of drunken driving.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。I picked up my mom and _51_ (drive) her to the courthouse (县政府大楼) to drop off her ballot (选

37、票)After that, she asked me where she could sit because she was _52_ (tire) of standingI told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse.When she tried to sit down, her legs locked up, making her unable to bend _53_ (they)Her legs _54_ (hurt) when she tried to walkJust then,

38、a man came out of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need some help?” l said, “Please, if you can, thatd be great.”He said he is a nurse assistant and works with the _55_ (elder)The man helped my mom walk down a ramp and told the police officers _56_ (bring) a wheelchairThen, he helped me ge

39、t my mom into the car by _57_ (put) his arms from the other side of the backseat and pulling her into the carAt last, my mom _58_ (send) to the hospital.The man was _59_ (true) a guardian angelI took down his name and address so I can send him a gift for his _60_ (kind).五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-

40、70题每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。In fact, there was takeout(外卖) as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279)According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked e_61_ takeout late at night.Ordinary(普通的) people could also order takeout for themselvesIn the f_62_ Song Dynasty pain

41、ting Along the River During the Qingming Festival清明上河图), a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in h_63_.People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes They were m_64_ of two layers(层) of porcelain(瓷)Hot water could be put b_65_ them to keep dishes warm.B)读短文，回答下

42、面五个问题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。What will the schools of the future look like? 5G smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the worldThey help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience (方便) to teachers.The University of British Columbia has created Canadas first 5G smart campusThe s

43、chool worked with a technology company to build a 5G network across its campusTheir researchers can use the network to test 5G software At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questionsBeacon is an AI robot which can chat with youIt is like a person

44、al assistant for students at schoolThey can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled5G smart campus will be a big help for students who take online classesMany people live in poor areas where there are no schoolsBut with 5G, this will changeWith virtual (虚拟) reality

45、 systems, students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classroomsIn Australia, for example, many students live far away from schoolsThey use cameras to talk to their teachers online, but sometimes its a poor experience because of unstable (不稳定) connectionsWith the speed of 5G network, their teachers will be able to teach without worrying about their connection, according to technology radar.66Who will 5G smart campus help a lot? _