译林版八年级下册英语Unit8《A green world》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习(含答案解析)
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1、八年级英语下册Unit8A green world单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1Scientists are doing much research to find a way _ (protect) the environment.2If you spit in public places, you _ (fine) by the police.3We should pay much attention to our _(live)environment.4Paper-making
2、is one of the _(great)inventions of ancient China.5 We should use all kinds of energy _ (wise). Yes, I agree.6Our school is _ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.7We should keep the classroom _ (clean) every day.8We are going to organize a lot of _ (activity) during the E
3、nvironment Week.9 What is one of the _ (big) problems in the world today? Pollution.10I hope we can have more events like this _ (raise) money.11The girl often hands out leaflets _ (ask) people to protect the environment.12The fashion show is going to _ (hold) next Friday.13The hospital doesnt allow
4、 _ (smoke) because its harmful.14We can take our own cloth bags when _ (shop).15Next week a speech on art _(give) by an artist in our school.16There are two _(different) in the following pictures.17Take _ (short) showers and youll save more water.OK.18Air _ (pollute) is a serious problem for people
5、in modern society.Its necessary for us to drive less.19The government has _ (law) to protect the rights of the young.20We dont know these new types of _ (energy).21Students will _ (punish) if they are often late for school.22I learned something about _ (recycle) clothes.23We depend on nature _ (live
6、). We must protect the natural environment.24We are not allowed _ (talk) loudly in the school library.25The Chinese style of crossing the road is a bad habit.Yes, It must be _ (prevent).26_ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.27Hurry up if you want to get there on t
7、ime. The plane _ (take) off in five minutes.28 When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)? Not until the work _ (finish) next Saturday.29It is said that another two bridges _ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.30A lot of plants and animals in the sea are killed by
8、water _ (pollute) every year.31The room is _ (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.32We will be _ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.33Now its much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _(send)to you soon.34Teenagers should _ (allow
9、) to choose their own clothes.35These bottles will _ (recycle) by the company next week.36There are many _ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.37Trees can help to keep the air _ (clean).38That girl was told _ (close) the windows before sleeping.39You have to follow t
10、he five _ (step) to finish the game.40Everyone should do what he can _ (protect) the environment.二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)41My parents dont _ (允许)me to play too many computer games.42We will be _ (处罚) if we steal something.43The _ (土壤)of the garden is very poor.44We need _ (煤气)for cooking deliciou
11、s meals.45I find many _ (不同之处)between Lucy and Lily.46Dont use _(塑料)bottles to drink water.47 What _ (导致)the power cut? Lets go and have a look.48Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _ (步) further.49A noisy environment is _ (有害的) to our health.50The air in our city will not be _ (污染) if we do not do
12、 harm to it.51Our government has made laws to _ (限制) air and water pollution.52They should do a _(调查) before building a new supermarket here.53Are there many _ (不同) between British English and American English?54Dont _ (产生) too much noise.55The hole was _ (挖) five minutes ago. We can put the young t
13、ree in it.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)56这个男孩依靠他爷爷生活。The boy _ his grandfather to live.57好习惯也能帮助减少污染。Good habits can also _.58如果废物被再次使用,就会节约大量的能源。Much energy _ if the waste _.59我们的政府已经制定了法律限制空气污染和水污染。Our government _ air and water pollution.60污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。Pollution has already _ all over the wor
14、ld.61什么时候开始取决于天气情况。When to start _ the weather conditions.62保护环境的方法将在会议上被讨论。Ways to protect the environment _ at the meeting.63当你去购物时,不要用塑料袋。_ when you go shopping.64空气污染对我们的健康有害。Air pollution _ our health.65如果人们继续污染环境,更多的生物将会被杀死。If people keep polluting the environment, _ are going to _.66人们可以通过循环利
15、用来节约资源。 People can save resources _.67垃圾应该被分类然后回收。Rubbish should _ different groups and then recycled.68锻炼能对你的健康有作用。 Exercise can _ to your health.69你在此时放弃是不明智的。 Its not _ at this moment.70你们现在是成年人了, 不应该依靠父母。You are adults now and should not _ _ your parents.参考答案1to protect【详解】句意:科学家们正在做研究,来找到一种方式保护
16、环境。a way to do sth“做某事的方式”,不定式作定语。故填to protect。2will be fined【详解】句意:如果你在公共场所吐痰,你将被警察罚款。根据“If”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,fine和“you”是被动关系,因此句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be fined。3living【详解】句意:我们应该多注意我们的生活环境。此刻那个缺少形容词修饰名词environment,living“居住的”,living environment“生活环境”,故填living。4greatest【详解】句意:造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。根据“
17、one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最之一”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级,greatest符合句意,故填greatest。5wisely【详解】句意:我们应该明智地使用各种能源。空格处修饰“use”应用副词,“wise”的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。6filled【详解】句意:由于来自工厂的污染,我们的学校充满了难闻的气味。fill“装满”,是动词,短语be filled with表示“充满”,符合题意。故填filled。7clean【详解】句意:我们应该每天保持教室清洁。clean“干净的”,形容词。keep sth adj.“保持某物”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填cl
18、ean。8activities【详解】句意:我们将在环境周期间组织许多活动。a lot of后跟可数名词复数,activity意为“活动”,可数名词,其复数为activities。故填activities。9biggest【详解】句意:当今世界最大的问题之一是什么?污染。根据“What is one of theproblems in the world today? ”可知,此处考查one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“是中最之一”的用法,biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。10to raise【详解】句意:我希望我们能举办更多这样的活动来筹集资金。raise“筹集”,分析句
19、子可知,“have more events like this”的目的是“raise money”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to raise。11to ask【详解】句意:这个女孩经常散发传单,要求人们保护环境。根据语境可知“要求人们保护环境”是女孩散发传单的目的,动词不定式可在句中作状语,用来表示目的,故填to ask。12be held【详解】句意:时尚秀将在下周五被举行。根据“The fashion show is going tonext Friday.”和单词提示可知, fashion show与hold之间构成被动关系,be going to后接动词原形。故填be held。1
20、3smoking【详解】句意:医院不允许吸烟,因为吸烟有害。allow doing sth“允许做某事”,为固定短语。故填smoking。14shopping【详解】句意:购物时我们可以自己带布袋。when引导的时间状语从句,主句的主语和从句的一致,从句省略了主语和be动词(when we are shopping),所以此空应填现在分词shopping,故填shopping。15will be given【详解】句意:下周,一位艺术家将在我们学校进行一场关于艺术的演讲。句中a speech on art与give之间为被动关系;next week意为“下周”,为一般将来时的时间状语,故空上应
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