译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练练习(含答案解析)
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1、八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshine for all单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1The _ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help.2Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary _ (organize).3The writing competition was _ (success) held in our school las
2、t month.4Can Mr. Smith helps us with soccer _ (train)? Well have a match soon.5After reading the _ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.6Though he is a _ (able) person, he still works hard.7These _(charity) have done a lot to help people in need.8The flood made many people _ (home).9Without
3、 hard work, it is _ (possible) for you to achieve your dream.10It is important for Jill _ (have) the operation as soon as possible.11The doctors are performing an _ (operate) on the boy.12Dont you think it is wrong of James _ (not talk) with his sister? Yes, I do.13Do you know WTO is an internationa
4、l _ (organize)? Yes, I do.14Its _(meaning)for Ben to help others in trouble.15Mike is _(confidence)that he will finish his task.16My friends and I would like to help the _ (home) people after the earthquake.17We should take good care of those _(able)people.18People around the world all tried their b
5、est to make the event a great _(successful).19It is very brave of him _ (climb) up the high mountain.20Students should not give up _ (study) at any time.21The talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect _(learn)a lot from them.22We should try our best to help the _ (able) people.23The gov
6、ernment should do something to help those _ people. (home)24He looks so worried, for his girlfriend _ (not answer) his e-mail so far.25The old computer _ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.26He _ (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio.27This concert will raise m
7、oney for local _ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.28You should start _ (train) a few months earlier.29We should help the _ (able) people. Life is hard for them.30Were you _ (success) in finding a new house?31The womans _ (operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on the plane.32
8、Air, food and drink are necessary _ (support) peoples lives.33The boss made his workers _ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day.34Please dont keep us _ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long.35I will give the book to him as soon as he _ (come) back.36Nobody is clear how _ (use) the ma
9、chine.37You can listen to the inventors speech again, for I _ (record) it.38The students _ (group) themselves into four teams before they take part in the event tomorrow.39Ten years has passed since my sister _ (join) the charity.40Look! How fast the men _ (swim)!二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)41Would y
10、ou like to go to _(西北)China to teach poor children as a volunteer.42This company needs some people with business _ (背景).43They studied the _ (项目) very carefully to save more money.44I must finish my research _ (课题) bfr th r ummr vtn.45What are your _ (任务) tonight?Greeting guests and leading them to
11、the dining hall.46Helping _ (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do.47Can you help do the _ (介绍)? Sure, Jim, this is Mary and Helen.48The boy _(实现)his goal by working hard. How happy he was!49The two children have _(相似的)personalities. They are both brave and outgoing.50Those waiters must r
12、eceive _(培训)before they start their work.51Is the bridge strong enough to _(支持)two heavy trucks at the same time?52Please make a short _ (介绍) to yourself, such as your name, your age and so on.53The athlete from the UK won three _ (金牌) and two _ (银牌) at Rio Olympic Games.54The man lost a lot of _ (血
13、) in the accident.55The dishes in this restaurant are better than we _ (预料) before.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)56对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。For Li Hai, the most important thing _.57通过这种方式,他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。_, they can help _.58我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。We can _ and donate it to those in need.59他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。
14、不然的话,她可能会失去生命。His mother needs to _. Otherwise, she may _.60这个男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有灰心。This boy _, but he never loses heart .61吉姆希望帮助有需要的生病的孩子。Jim hopes to help the sick children _.62你得尽快接受治疗。You should receive treatment _.63对她来说,很难再像以前那样经常看到她的父母了。_ to see her parents as often as before.64为了更多地了解世界,我们有必要
15、学好英语。 It is necessary _ to know more about the world.65因为没有足够的钱他们不得不放弃手术。They _ the operation because they dont have _.66这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。Many ideas in this article _.67为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢?Why not _ achieve your dream?68你应该尽快戒烟了。You should _ possible.69你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗?Do you have any _ people
16、with intellectual disabilities?70他把语文书忘在教室里了,真粗心。It is _ his Chinese book in the classroom.参考答案1survivors【详解】句意:自然灾害的幸存者正急需帮助。分析句子可知,这里缺少主语;survive是动词,意为“幸存”,其名词形式survivor,意为“幸存者”,由are可知,主语用复数形式。故填survivors。2organizations#organisations【详解】句意:无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。voluntary是形容词,意为“ 志愿的”,后加名词。organize是
17、动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式是organization,也可是organisation;这里表示不止一个组织,故用名词复数。故填organizations/organisations。3successfully【详解】句意:写作比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词held,应用副词形式,success意为“成功”,是名词,其副词为successfully,故填successfully。4training【详解】句意:史密斯先生能帮我们进行足球训练吗?我们很快就有比赛了。空处的词在介词with之后,应用动名词形式;train,动词,训练,动名词形式为training。故填
18、training。5introduction【详解】句意:看完介绍后,我对这个项目了解了很多。定冠词the后应跟名词形式,introduce意为“介绍”,是动词,其名词为introduction,故填introduction。6disabled【详解】句意:虽然他是一个残疾人,他还在努力工作。根据“Though he is a.person, he still works hard.”和提示词汇可知,他是一个残疾人,空处需填形容词,修饰person,作定语,形容词disabled“残疾的”为形容词able“有能力的”的反义词。故填disabled。7charities【详解】句意:这些慈善机构
19、为帮助有需要的人做了很多工作。charity慈善机构,可数名词;根据“These.have”可知,空处应填名词复数形式,故填charities。8homeless【详解】句意:洪水使许多人无家可归。根据“The flood made many people.”和提示词可知,洪水会使人无家可归,homeless“无家可归的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填homeless。9impossible【详解】句意:如果不努力工作,你不可能实现你的梦想。根据“Without hard work”可知,不努力工作不可能实现你的梦想,impossible“不可能”符合句意,故填impossible。10to ha
20、ve【详解】句意:吉尔尽快接受手术很重要。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”,此处用动词不定式to have作句子真正的主语。故填to have。11operation【详解】句意:医生们正在给男孩动手术。operate“开刀,动手术”,动词。an后面用名词,operate的名词为operation。故填operation。12not to talk【详解】句意:你不觉得詹姆斯不跟他妹妹说话是不对的吗?是的,我这样认为。it is adj of sb not to do sth“某人不做某事是”,用来形容人物的性格、品质特征。故填not to t
21、alk。 13organization【详解】句意:知道WTO是一个国际组织吗?是的,我知道。根据“an international”可知,需要一个名词单数,organize的名词是organization“组织”,故填organization。14meaningful【详解】句意:对本来说帮助有困难的人是有意义的。is后接形容词作表语,根据“help others in trouble”可知,帮助有困难的人是有意义的,meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。15confident【详解】句意:迈克有信心完成他的任务。is后接形容词作表语,confidence对应的形容词是
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